互生葉 的英文怎麼說

Flower - heads narrowly campanulate, 16 - 19 mm long, ca. 6 mm across, usually 2 - 4 in terminal clusters ; peduncle 2 - 8 mm ; involucral bracts ca. in 7 series, ribbed on abaxial surface, apex spiny

葉互生，卵形，長3 - 5 . 5厘米，寬2 - 4厘米，先端短尖，基部近截形，邊緣具疏齒，兩面被長柔毛，具基出脈3條；葉柄長3 - 5毫米。

Leaves tufted ; stipes 15 - 30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above ; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate ; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear - lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed ; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib ; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0. 4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia

葉簇生；葉柄長15 - 30厘米，基部密被鱗片，向上近光滑；不育葉片長約60厘米，寬20厘米，一回羽狀；羽片多數，互生或近對生，線狀披針形，最長者長達12厘米，寬約1厘米，頂端長漸尖，基部心形，邊緣有細密鋸齒；葉脈1 - 2次分叉，近中脈形成網眼；能育葉與不育葉相似，但較小，長約8厘米，寬約0 . 4厘米，下部滿布孢子囊。

Camellia granthamiana is a type of tree, its leave alternate, elliptical, coriaceous, margin with small blunt teeth. upper leaf surface is shining darkgreen, lower is paler and with veins protruding and clearly marked

大苞山茶是一種常綠喬木，葉互生，橢圓形，具革質，葉面光亮深綠色，葉背色淡，有清晰葉脈琥凸出，而葉緣具細小的純。

Camellia granthamiana ) is a type of tree, its leave alternate, elliptical, coriaceous, margin with small blunt teeth. upper leaf surface is shining darkgreen, lower is paler and with veins protruding and clearly marked

大苞山茶是一種常綠喬木，葉互生，橢圓形，具革質，葉面光亮深綠色，葉背色淡，有清晰葉脈琥凸出，而葉緣具細小的純齒。

Leaves alternate, thinly leathery, obovate, narrowly obovate or oblong - obovate, 6. 5 - 16 cm long and 3. 5 - 6. 5 cm wide, apex abruptly short acuminate, or acuminate, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, dark green and glossy above, glaucous beneath ; petioles 1. 5 - 2. 5 cm long, without stipular scars

葉互生，薄革質，倒卵形或長圓狀倒卵形，長6 . 5 - 16厘米，寬3 . 5 - 6 . 5厘米，先端驟狹短漸尖或漸尖，基部楔形或闊楔形，上面深綠色，具光澤，下面被白粉；葉柄長1 . 5 - 2 . 5厘米，無托葉痕。

Decussate describing leaves in opposite pairs and with alternating pairs at right angles to each other up the stem

交互對生的：兩個相鄰節上的對生葉交叉成垂直方向，稱為交互對生。

Leaves crowded near apex of the trunk, spirally arranged ; stipes dark brown, with sharp spines ; lamina large, oblong, tripinnate ; pinnae 17 - 20 pairs, alternate, longest one to 60 cm long, the basal one reduced ; rachis short - spiny ; pinnules 18 - 20 pairs, sessile or nearly so, lanceolate, to 10 cm long and 2. 5 cm wide, divided almost to the costa ; segments more or less falcate, toothed

葉螺旋狀排列，聚生於莖端；葉柄棕色，具銳刺；葉片大，長矩圓形，三回羽狀深裂；羽片17 - 20對，互生，最大的長達60厘米，基部一對縮短，羽軸有短刺；小羽片18 - 20對，無柄或近於無柄，披針形，長達10厘米，寬2 . 5厘米，深裂幾達中脈；末回裂片多少鐮狀，有齒。

Leaves tufted ; stipes stout, up to 1. 2 m long, densely covered with golden brown hairs at base ; lamina up to 2 m long and 1 m wide, tripinnatifid ; pinnae alternate, sparsely spaced ; pinnules linear - lanceolate, to 15 cm long and 1 - 2. 5 cm wide, short - stipitate ; ultimate lobes linear, more or less falcate, shallowly serrate, dark green and shining above, light green to glaucous below

葉簇生；葉柄粗壯，長可達1 . 2米，基部亦密被金黃褐色毛；葉片長可達2米，寬達1米，三回羽狀分裂；羽片互生，疏離；小羽片線狀披針形，長達15厘米，寬1 - 2 . 5厘米，具短柄；末回裂片線形，略呈鐮狀，邊緣有淺鋸齒，上面深綠色，有光澤，下麵灰白色。

Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。

Leaves alternate, leathery, elliptic or obovate - oblong, 7 - 15 cm long and 5 - 8 cm wide, entire, densely grayish tomentellate

葉互生，革質，橢圓形或倒卵狀長圓形，長7 - 15厘米，寬5 - 8厘米，全緣，背面密被灰色短絨毛。

Leaves alternate ; petioles short, puberulous ; blade leathery, elliptic to oblong, 6 - 12 cm long, 2. 5 - 4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base nearly rotund or slightly oblique

葉互生；葉柄短，被疏柔毛；葉片革質，橢圓形至長圓形，長6 - 12厘米，寬2 . 5 - 4厘米，頂端急尖或鈍，基部近圓形或稍偏斜。

We use fast fourier transform arithmetic to calculate two seriate images. this article discusses the basic principle of the cross - correlation arithmetic in detail, discuss each stage of its produce and development and also discuss the thinking, the merit and the defect of each algorithm. based on these discusses, we confirm our algorithm and realize it in programming with c + +

粒子圖像的匹配演算法的主要運算是將兩連續的視頻圖像進行基於快速傅里葉變換的互相關運算，本文詳細論述了相關演算法的基本原理，它的產生和發展的各個階段，在比較了各種演算法的基礎上確立了自己的演算法並以c + +編程實現。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」

This species is one of perfect materials to examine the developmental mechanism of plant bract, to explore the developmental relationship between leaf and bract, as well as to study the role and essential function of bract on plant reproductive biology and ecology

該物種是研究植物苞片發育的分子機理及探討苞片與葉片發育的相互關系的理想材料，也是探討苞片在植物生殖生物學及生殖生態學中作用和功能的理想材料。

Manager of chinavnet ye lisheng addressed at the party that the collaboration of chinavnet and tencent qq will enable the vast number of qq users to enjoy various qq vas including qq coin recharge via chinavnet, qq love, qq show and qq vips more conveniently on chinavnet s platform ; qq, on the other hand, will greatly satisfy the individualized demand of chinavnet users concerning im, online games, friend making and internet communities. at the earlier stage of this acitivity, chinavnet also provided qq service users through chinavnet platform with lottery opportunities on the spot. the prizes of the lottery including valentine s three - day shanghai tour and souvenirs etc. became an eye catcher at the party

晚會上互聯星空總經理葉利生表示，互聯星空與騰訊qq的攜手，可望讓廣大的qq用戶能夠通過互聯星空的服務平臺，更加便捷的享用豐富多彩的qq增值服務包括互聯星空q幣充值qq交友qq秀qq會員而qq的加盟，也會極大的滿足互聯星空用戶在即時通信游戲交友社區等方面的個性化需求同時，在前期活動期間通過互聯星空使用騰訊qq服務的消費者，互聯星空更是提供了現場的抽獎機會，包括上海情人節三日游及紀念品在內的各獎項，在晚會中成為了現場觀眾關注的熱點。

The series equipment versatillty, its performance had achieved the international advanced level, is at present is most effective, the practical reliable crushed stone machine, is suitable specially for the manufacture grinding compound, fireproof the matreial, the cement, the quartz sand, the emery, the stove are cut broken glass the power, the copper ore, the concrete aggregate and so on many kinds of, the crisp materials on the control granulated substance machine energy conserva tion 50 %, is in the present world system qranulated substance equipment

物料由機器上部垂直落入高速旋轉的葉輪內，在高速離心力的作用下，與另一部分以傘狀形式分流在葉輪四周的物料產生高速撞擊與粉碎，物料在互相撞擊后，又會在葉輪和機殼之間以物料形成渦流多次的互相撞擊、摩擦而粉碎，從下部直通排出，形成閉路多次循環，由篩分設備控制達到所要求的成品粒度。

Leaves alternate, reduced into scales

葉互生，退化成鱗片狀。

It may have spines at the base of the strongly three - veined alternate leaves

葉互生、柄短，基生3出脈，具鋸齒。