互相評價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hùxiāngpíngjiàfǎ]
互相評價法 英文
mutual rating
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 互相 : mutual; each other
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  3. Moreover, green design, green material, green production, green packing, green marketing, green consumption and green recycle form the major structure of gscm the modern enterprise roust take the approaches to construct go ding policies and laws, to establish the strategic status of those policies, to reconstruct the bus ness flow of gscm and so on

    現代企業實施綠色供應鏈管理戰略模式，應從制定相應的導向性政策法規、確立綠色供應鏈管理的戰略地位、重組綠色供應鏈管理需要的業務流程、重塑綠色供應鏈企業間的相互關系和設計綠色供應鏈管理環境績效評價指標等途徑措施入手。
  4. Developmental educational evaluation aims at promoting the future development of evaluated objects. the third chapter deals with the values of developmental evaluation, the types of values and how to realize these values. the fourth chapter reveals the practical views of developmental evaluation based on the analyses of statism and non - statism practical conception w hich approaches the practical model of developmental evaluation on universities

    首先，本文通過國家主義和非國家主義兩種高等教育評價實踐觀的比較分析，認為兩種實踐觀都有把高等教育評價作為發展工具的傾向，應該相互借鑒各自的優勢；其次，本文從評價制度、評價內容和評價指標和方法三個范疇構建了發展性高等學校評價的實踐模式。
  5. Compared the present environmental evaluation, and pointed out the imperfection ; analysis the relation between the environmental problem with the energy from two aspects of environment and economic with energy and environment. 2. come up with the energy accounting structure of eco - economic system, and use ema to calculate the emergy of the five flows of beijing from 1995 to 2000

    本論文的研究工作主要包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）分析了現有的環境評價體系中的不足之處，以環境協調性評估lca的評價方法為例，逐項列出系統能量損耗，從環境與經濟、能源與環境兩個方面來探討能源與環境相互作用的機理。
  6. To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. the new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. the algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. in addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability

    為了提高分散式網路中各節點信任評價的準確度，提出了一種基於個體經驗的信任模型.該模型通過引入經驗因子和相對經驗因子的方法，建立了新的信任評價體系.這種新的信任評價體系考慮了個體節點的差異問題，在計算節點的信任值時考慮了節點間的交互歷史，這在一定程度上解決了由於節點的非對稱性而導致的信任評價不準確的問題.演算法分析表明:新模型能夠針對不同的個體節點，採用不同的最大容忍評價偏差，並且對個體節點的反饋可信度進行更新時，採用不同的更新值，體現了節點的個性化特徵，使信任評價更加準確合理.此外，所提出的新演算法能夠運用到多種信任模型中，具有很好的可擴展性
  7. In the end it forms instructional framework : theory base are constructivism and humanism ; instructional method are task - oriented and curriculum integration ; learning methods are including self - directed learning, cooperative learning, accepted learning and inquiry learning ; instructional organization forms consists of collective education, individual study, group interacted learning method, utilizing behavior evaluation system aided by investigating in instructional evaluation ; instruction environment is made up multi - media classroom, video and audio laboratory, computer classroom. the fourth part takes the no. 2 primary school of lanzhou refinery company as practicing object, exploring its teaching practice

    最後設計形成了以建構主義、人本主義為理論基礎、以任務驅動法和課程整合法為主要教學方法、以自主學習與合作學習，接受學習與發現學習相結合為主要學習方法、以集體授課，個別化學習和小組相互作用相結合為主要教學組織形式、以表現性評價為主，調查測驗為輔的教學評價方法，以及以多媒體教室、電教實驗室、計算機室為主要教學環境的信息技術課課堂教學格局。
  8. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  9. To realize this goal, the paper analyses the interactivity of the instructional process with the network technology by means of the theory and practice ' s integration. also it has a systemic research and dissertation on the interaction theory of distance instruction, the design and development of interaction, the accessment of interaction etc. this paper gives some good suggestions and resolvents about the problems especially some ones in the impliment of interaction. there is signification of direction in theory and importance of research in practice

    基於這種研究目的，本文從教學過程的交互性分析出發，結合當前飛速發展的網路技術，採用理論與實踐相結合的研究方法，對網路遠程教學交互的有關理論、遠程教學交互活動的實現技術、網路遠程教學交互的設計與開發、網路遠程教學交互的評價進行了系統的研究和論述。
  10. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  11. Some methods are totally new for us, for example, assignment groups are reorganized every weekly according to the strong points of each member, so as to cultivate their abilities to cooperate and fulfill their tasks ; three evaluations will be made for each class activity and after - class assignment, that is, self - demonstration and evaluation, classmates questioning and evaluation, as well as trainers evaluation ; trainees are organized to have an on - line experience of the virtual learning community ; and there are many other teaching methods like situation simulation, panel discussion, field survey, etc

    課堂上安排的教學內容很緊湊，教學形式多種多樣。一些教學方式對於我們是全新的，比如：每周都根據大家的特長重新組合作業小組，鍛煉所有成員之間相互協作完成任務的能力針對每次完成的課堂練習和課後作業都有三次評價：自我演示和評價同學質疑和評價教師評價在線體驗虛擬學習社區及其他各種教學方法如情景模擬小組討論實地考察等。
  12. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  13. Secondly, a wind resource database and a wind power feasibility study projects database are designed. the algorithms of wind resource characteristic indices calculation and the methods of wind power project assessment are presented. and related application programme has also been deve1oped. at last, active web pages are designed and developed by using the asp technoiogy, which enable the information transmitted from the wind power database to the internet

    首先，通過比較分析客戶服務器模式與瀏覽器服務器模式的優缺點，提出了兩種模式混合運行、優勢互補的解決方案，使得系統既具有跨平臺、跨區域特性，又不浪費已有資源；其次，進行了風資源和風力發電可研項目數據庫的設計，提出了風資源特性指標的計算方法和風電項目可行性的評價方法，並開發出相應的客戶端應用軟體；最後，運用asp技術進行了動態交互web頁面的設計開發，實現數據庫信息的internet發布。
  14. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  15. Its study methods are integrating theory and practice, unification of history and logic, from abstract to concrete, system and structure way, social investigation etc. it ' s belongs to study of human and cultural philosophy in broad sense

    主要研究方法有理論聯系實際、現實與邏輯統一、從抽象到具體、時空綜合和多維互補、理性分析與價值評價相結合、系統和結構方法、社會調查方法等。
  16. According to the geological conditions of baise project, erosive bands and joint fissures, f6 fault and grout curtain are fully simulated to establish 3d numerical model of the dam and its foundation. 3d non - linear fem is used to analyze the stress and strain and to appraise the operation state of both the dam and it ' s foundation under different operation conditions. by overloading the upstream water level and reducing rock strength parameter, the dam foundation ' s degradation process is simulated and the damage pattern and paths are determined, and finally the safety factor is determined

    2 、根據百色的地形地質條件，充分模擬了蝕變帶、節理裂隙、 f6斷層、灌漿帷幕等，較為真實地建立了壩體與地基相互作用的整體三維數值模型；採用有限元法對壩體及壩基在不同工況下的應力應變狀態開展分析，評價各工況下壩基的運行狀態；而後採用超載法和綜合法對大壩穩定性進行分析，模擬壩基的漸進性破壞過程，從而得到壩基在超載和強度下降過程中的破壞模式和破壞發展路徑，最終確定壩基超載安全系數和綜合安全系數。
  17. The achievements are as follows : 1 ) the system model based on the whole course in of erp project theory have been put forward, erp ' s project are divided into three stages in this model, evaluation is divided into four parts, and the indexes that should been evaluated at each stages and relationship among these stages has been described systematically ; 2 ) at proposed stage, according to the characteristic of erp project, feasibility analysis should been carried out from seven respects such as managing foundation technological foundation, the fund foundation, personnel foundations, basic data, understanding and demand to erp and goal of the enterprise ; 3 ) in selecting software, 18 indexes and three factors have been put forward including system quality of the software, the fact relating to the software supplier serves, and the fact relating to enterprise, then use ahp to evaluate ; 4 ) in project implementation the evalution flow model on the basis of implementing and the index system have been proposed. the index system include 14 indexes and three respects respect which are control of the goal and plan, quality of the system use, and quality of information. 5 ) performance measurement of erp project is proposed in four respects of balanced scorecard. and according to the characteristic of erp project performance, the result of measurement should been calculated with fuzzy mathematics, then a satisfaction index can be drawn

    主要成果表現在： 1 ）在評價erp項目評價理論基礎方面提出了基於全過程erp項目的評價體系模型，在此模型中將erp項目實施分為三個階段，評價分為四個部分，並系統論述了各個階段應該評價的指標，以及各個階段的相互關系； 2 ）在項目可行性分析部分，根據erp項目的特點提出了從七個方面分別是：管理基礎、技術基礎、資金基礎、人員基礎、基礎數據、對erp的認識與需求，和企業的目標對erp項目進行可行性分析； 3 ）在軟體選型部分，提出了軟體系統質量因素、與軟體供應商服務有關的因素、和與企業有關因素三個方面18個指標的評價體系，並用層次分析法進行評價； 4 ）在項目實施階段，提出了基於實施過程的評價流程模型，同時提出了評價指標體系從計劃，目標的控制、系統使用質量、和信息質量三個方面14項指標來評價實施過程； 5 ）在項目績效評價部分，提出以平衡記分法的四個方面評價erp項目的績效，建立了bsc - erp評價模型，並根據erp項目績效的特點提出了用模糊數學對評價結果進行計算，得出一個滿意程度指標。
  18. There remain, however, many theoretical and policy problems or question for china to transform the economic development model from traditional economic growth to sust ainable development in the nest century. to answer a series of important questions during the transformation, this paper puts forward the connotation, objectives and definition of ahp and discusses the system analysis and evaluation problems of it. then, based on the theoretic discussion and quantitative analysis, a case study on the current situation and ability of bazhou city ' s sustainable development is done with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) and some other methods according to a large number of practical data

    聯合國《 21世紀議程》白皮書，明確提出中國必須走經濟、社會、人口、資源、環境相互協調的可持續發展之路，然而，如何有效的實現社會經濟的可持續發展，則是中國21世紀發展中所面臨的難題，面對這一難題，本文以可持續發展思潮的廣泛興起作為切入點，提出了城市可持續發展的內涵、目標、定義，論述了城市可持續發展的系統分析與評價問題，在理論探討和定性分析的基礎上，依據實際數據資料，運用層次分析法的系統方法，對霸州市可持續發展現狀及能力進行了實證分析；並提出了一些中肯的建議和對策，希望能對霸州市可持續發展戰略的制定和實施提供參考。
  19. Multiple approaches to evaluation of groundwater resources are used in order to obtain satisfactory results

    地下水資源評價需要採用多種方法，相互校核，以提高其成果的信度。
  20. Being supported on organize behavior study, human resources management, financial management, systems engineering, statistics and other theories, a set of performance evaluation of branch companies system was established. in the system, the evaluation performance was synthesis, the evaluation indexes reinforced each other, the evaluation methods were novel and practically, . the evaluation system was dynamic adaptability and can be operated easily

    本文運用了組織行為學、人力資源管理學、財務管理、系統工程、統計學等相關理論作支持建立了一套完整的企業績效評價體系，實現了評價內容綜合，評價指標互補，評價方法新穎、實用，評價體系動態適應性和操作性強的創新特色。
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