代作文章人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàizuòwénzhāngrén]
代作文章人 英文
ghostwriter
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 文章 : 1 （短篇論著） essay; article 2 （著作） literary works; writings 3 （暗含的意思） hidden meaning...
  1. The paper includes three parts : part one raises the question, and put forward the western solution to the relation between science and technology and humanism by going back through western history of science and technology criticism. part two explores the cause of the two types of culture and the two types of science turning on parrel roads since modern times and the contemporary dilemma caused by the development of science and technology and ways to its solution - through historical reflection on the relation between science and technology and humanism. the last part puts forward " double stressing " on developing science and technology and upholding humanism

    文章分三部分：第一部分，通過對西方科技批判思潮的歷史梳理，提出問題並揭示西方哲學對科技與人文關系的理解及處理方式；第二部分，對科學技術與人文關系作了歷史反思，探討了近代以來兩類文化、兩類科學走上對立道路的原因以及科技發展帶來的當代困境及脫困方式；第三部分，在前兩部分的基礎上，提出發展科學技術與弘揚人文精神並重。
  2. Their families were also entitled to receive their gift just like the writers and musicians who wre still alive. a number of special gifts were also distributed, as recommended by the former association of musicians in saigon, to those artists who had been through more difficult times and circumstances, like musicians do thu and khanh bang who are completely blind. musician thang long is so poor that he has to work as an umbrella repairman around town

    在舊日西貢附近有一百多份禮物送給這些文藝人士，包括有音樂家歌星詩人及作家等，甚至已過世的如黎?雄輪楊紹爵伊文竹芳明期懷靈清武武煌章丁雄阮忠鋼進安等，其家人後代遺眷也收到禮物。
  3. This is what the research subject is going to demonstrate : theoretical value and practical significance. this article is composed of five parts, which first expounds the legislative process of article 306 and its present execution situation in judicial practice. through careful analyses of the constitutive characteristics of crimes of forging and destroying evidences, and crimes of impairing testifying by defenders and agents ad litem added in article 306 and some easily confusing problems when applying this article in

    文章首先闡述了新刑法第三百零六條的立法過程，並以一定的數據說明該條文在司法實踐中造成的現狀，來分析新刑法第三百零六條增設的辯護人、訴訟代理人毀滅證據、偽造證據、妨害作證罪的構成特徵，分析司法實踐中適用該條文容易混淆的幾個問題，從而對該條文設置的合理性問題提出質疑和論證，並且提出廢止該條文和筆者對新刑法第三百零六條與第三百零七條進行整合的新見解。
  4. Asian visions, global images, gala presentations, director in focus : johnnie to, born in hong kong, the age of independents : new asian film video, kinderfest, short films, animation, archival treasures, film on film, the zone, truth or dare, a tribute to theo angelopoulos, director in focus : walter salles, a tribute to asian documentary filmmakers : haneda sumiko christine choy, director in focus : kurosawa kiyoshi.

    亞洲視野世界之窗影迷嘉年華我系香港人獨立時代：亞洲新電影與錄像資料館珍藏電影電影不設房地帶東張西望安哲羅普洛斯的世界和路達沙利斯向亞洲紀錄片導演致敬：羽田澄子與崔明慧焦點導演黑清動畫世界電影合家歡短片選粹製作資料影片介紹劇照導演生平作品年表專題評論文章等。
  5. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  6. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  7. The text of this paper discusses the crime objects of embezzlement from four aspects : chapter i : provisions of ancient and modem criminal law to embezzlement crime. this part introduce the provisions regarding embezzlement crime in chinese past dynasties, putting focus on investigating the provisions regarding crime objects of embezzlement. the earliest provisions about embezzlement in china appeared in the warring states, and oin dynasty had some relevant rules. while tang dynasty, which stood at the height of power and splendor for political and economic development in feudalism society, prescribed more detailed embezzlement crime and gave a definite classification to the crime objectives. the objectives of crime stipulated in tang dynasty law consist of commissioned property, loaned property, lost property and hidden property generally

    筆者認為，不動產可以成為侵占罪對象;對于種類物能否成為侵占罪的犯罪對象應該具體分析;無形物可以成為侵占罪對象;知識產品不能成為侵占罪的對象;違禁物和贓物不宜成為侵占罪的犯罪對象。 「遺忘物」和「遺失物」二者不能等同，遺失物不是侵占罪的犯罪對象，埋藏物既包括私人所有的埋藏物，也包括屬于國家或集體所有的埋藏物。文章在最後指出，應用「遺失物」取代「遺忘物」 ;應將脫離他人持有的財物作為侵占罪的犯罪對象。
  8. The ideas as follow : i. we must establish a transferring institution of moral rights of copyright in order to enlarge ranges of author ' s right, and to make authors deal with it freely according to their own intention, therefore they can enjoy interests of copyright fully

    文章最後對構建數字網路時代的著作人身權制度，大膽地進行了設想： 1 、應建立著作人身權的轉讓制度。擴大作者的權利范圍，使作者育以民據自身的意願，基於合同處理著作人身權，從而更全面地享有著作權的權益。
  9. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  10. English chatting room, editor - in - chief, dazhong literature and arts publishing house, april 2002 ； talk big in english, editor - in - chief, dazhong literature and arts publishing house, may 2002 ； a chinese - english dictionary ( revised edition ), english editor, foreign languages teaching and research press, august 1995 ； college english for world economy & trade, editor, foreign language teaching and research press, september 1996 ； translations : beautiful journey - - - - china drawings by mervyn rowe, people ' s fine art publishing house, 2007 ; articles : “ whitaker almanac ? a typical british yearbook ”, yearbook information and research, no. 4 2000 ; “ an assessment on college english reading ”, journal of inner mongolia education institute, no. 3, 1997 ; “ a method of rapid vocabulary enlargement ”, journal of inner mongolia education institute, no. 1, 1997 ; “ encouraging freshmen to read extensively ”, research and news on teaching, no. 2, 1997 ; and other essays and articles on the teaching of english, and other fields, as well as some works of translation

    《漢英詞典》 （修訂版）英語編輯外研社1995 . 8 ;教科書《大學經貿英語》主要編者之一外研社1996 . 9 ; 《大話英語聊天室》主編大眾文藝出版社2002 . 4 ; 《大話英語》 （學習版）主編大眾文藝出版社2002 . 5 ;翻譯作品： 《美之旅? ?莫維因畫中國》人民美術出版社2007 ;論文: 「一部典型的英國年鑒? ?惠特克年鑒」 ， 《年鑒信息與研究》 2000年第4期; 「對《大學英語基礎教程》的對比分析和評價」 《內蒙古教育學院學報》 1997年第3期; 「關于詞匯量快速增殖途徑的探討」 《內蒙古教育學院學報》 1997年第1期; 「積極引導新生泛讀」 《教學通訊與教學研究》 1997年第2期； 「 2001全國高等教育自學考試英語專業《英語語法》課程考試說明」 《現代教育報》 2001年2月18日，還有一些其它文章和翻譯作品。
  11. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  12. The thesis holds that the first - generation leaders had accumulated a wealth of experience and lessons, and laid a foundation for the chinese modernization ; the second - generation leaders had started the modernization drive in a comprehensine way, opened up the socialist road with chinese characteristics, and begun a historic leap of modernization ; the third - generation leaders initated a new prospect of the chinese socialist modernization drive by judging the hour and sizing up the situation, catching the opportunity, deepening the reform and greeting the challenges

    摘要文章認為，第一代領導人為中國的現代化事業積累了寶貴的經驗教訓，做了奠基性的工作；第二代領導集體全面啟動了現代化建設的宏偉事業，開辟了建設有中國特色的社會主義道路，開始實現現代化建設的歷史性飛躍；第三代領導人在國際風雲變幻之際，審時度勢，抓住機遇，深化改革，迎接挑戰，開創了中國社會主義現代化建設的新局面。
  13. Based on the analysis of the development of automobile technology, maintaining characteristic, working course, the current situation of talents ' training and etc, the paper puts forward that the orientation of maintaining talents in higher vocational colleges should be to train " automobile doctor " and technological administrator, regard ability as the center, construct two major teaching systems of theory and practice, pay attention to the cultivation of comprehensive thinking analytical capacity and correct several mistaken ideas, realize the goal of cultivation of higher vocational education, and at last send the applied senior technicians to the automobile service market

    摘要文章通過對現代汽車技術的發展、維修服務業的特點、工作過程、人才培養的現狀；崗位對人才要求等的分析，提出高職汽車維修人才的定位應該是以培養「汽車醫生」和技術管理者應用能力為中心，注重綜合思維分析能力的培養，構築理論和實踐兩大教學體系，並糾正高職教育中的幾個誤區，從而實現高職教育的培養目標，為「汽車後市場」輸送應用型高級技術人才。
  14. The thesis analyzes the origin of moral education " s crisis and points out moral education should be changed in its ideas and practices with the transformation of society pattern. however, the present moral education, which is based on the traditional ideas, aims at strengthening individual " s absolute obedience to the society, and neglects the development of person " s inner virtue world. so people often lack understanding to the ultimate aim of moral education

    文章從當代道德教育的危機入手，分析了這一問題的根源，指出社會形態的變化，要求在道德教育理念並進而在道德實踐上做出變革，而道德教育的現狀卻仍然是以傳統的理念作為支撐，以社會對個人的強化和個人對社會的絕對遵從為鵠的，忽視道德教育對人內在德性世界的開掘與個體對道德教育終極目的的體認。
  15. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  16. It is a new technological group that based on the contemporary scientific research, it plays a leading role in economy, society and military affairs, and produces significant beneficial results. hi - tech industry development has the characteristics involving uncertainty of technology development, interrelation of technology advantage, competition of market environment, the guidance of industry policy and the special requirements ? of development environment. institution is a meaningful word, referring to the conduct regulations of individuals or organizations

    文章認為，高新技術是一個動態的概念，它是建立在當代科學研究基礎之上，對經濟、社會、軍事等領域起先導作用並能產生重大效益的新技術群；高新技術產業發展具有技術發展的不確定性、技術優勢的相關性、市場環境的競爭性、產業政策的引導性和發展環境的特殊要求性等特徵；制度具有豐富的含義，是人或組織的行為規則，是組織構造的結構模式，是人類主體內在的文化結構模式。
  17. The potherb of hometown by zhou zuoren is a milestone not only in his writing career but also on the chinese modem essay ' s history

    摘要周作人的美文《故鄉的野菜》 ，不但在其自己的創作生涯中，乃至中國現代散文史上，都是一個里程碑式的篇章。
  18. The publication will also present selected works by four masters who influenced and inspired lui, as well as a feature article, a chronology, a manuscript of lui s teaching notes and other insightful documentation concerning this highly important figure in the history of chinese painting

    圖錄除了輯錄了藝術館及私人所收藏有關呂氏不同年代的精選藏品外，還包括四位啟發及影響呂氏創作的藝術家的精選作品。此外，特刊還刊載了對呂氏水墨畫的專題研究文章藝術家年表以及呂氏談水墨畫的教學記錄等。
  19. This article discusses the meaning of liability of putting to the proof and the principle of bearing the liability, and draws the conclusion : the parties ' liability of putting to the proof in the civil actions is unsubstitute and we should apply it skillfully in practice

    文章通過對舉證責任的含義、當事人舉證責任承擔原則等幾個方面的分析，從而得出結論：當事人的舉證責任在民事訴訟的全過程中起到了不可替代的作用，在實踐中要善於運用。
  20. In 1952, h. m. markowitz published an article called " asset selection : efficient decentralization of investment ". he adopted the expectation yield of risk asset, and, at the same time. adopted variance ( or standard deviation ) which represents risk, for the study of selection and combination of asset. this is called the jumping - off point of the modern times asset combination theory by financial circles. after then, william. f. sharpe advanced capital asset pricing model. the study of modern tunes asset combination theory in our country began in 1990 when markowitz and sharpe gained the nobel prize, such as fei fang yu ( 1994 ) and bei duo guang ( 1996 ) published several kinds of bookmakings which introduced modern times asset combination theory, simultaneity, yang gui yuan ( 1995 ), tang xiao wo ( 1994 ) published several articles which discussed the ways how to comformate efficient asset combination in modern times asset combination theory

    之後，威廉?夏普（ william . f . sharpe ）又提出了資本資產定價模型。我國對現代資產組合理論的研究是從1990年馬柯維茨和夏普等人獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎開始的，如費方域（ 1994 ）和被貝多廣（ 1996 ）等出版了幾種介紹現代資產組合理論的著作。楊桂元（ 1995 ） 、唐小我（ 1994 ）等發表了不少討論現代資產組合理論中構造有效資產組合理論方法的文章。
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