代謝性內障 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàixièxìngnèizhàng]
代謝性內障 英文
metabolic cataract
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 謝 : Ⅰ動詞1 （感謝） thank 2 （認錯; 道歉） make an apology; excuse oneself 3 （辭去; 拒絕） decline 4...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 代謝 : 1. （交替; 更替） supersession 2. [生物學] （新陳代謝的簡稱） metabolize
  1. Phenylketonuria ( pku ) is an inherited metabolic disease that results in mental retardation and other neurological problems when treatment is not started within the first few weeks of life. the disease arises from the deficiency of a single enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, which converts the essential amino acid, phenylalanine, to another amino acid, tyrosine. failure of the conversion to take place results in a buildup of phenylalanine in the body that then damages the central nervous system

    苯丙酮尿癥（ pku ）是一種智力發育不全的先天性疾病，患者由於肝贓內苯丙氨酸羥化酶缺乏，苯丙氨酸不能正常代謝為酪氨酸，從而導致苯丙氨酸在肌體組織內積累，引起腦損傷和累進性精神障礙，臨床表現為智力低下，頭發顏色轉黃，尿有異臭味，重者似鼠臭。
  2. " endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and carotid intima - media thickening are the early markers of arteriosclerosis, " explained professor woo. " in adult obesity, there are many other risk factors such as hypertension and abnormality in lipids metabolism, it is very difficult to delineate the direct effect of obesity to vascular changes. however, it may be easier in children when we can avoid the interference of other risk factors and more precisely isolate the effect of obesity.

    血管內皮功能障礙和頸動脈內中膜增厚是反映血管粥樣硬化的早期指標；在成年人中，由於與肥胖並存高血壓、脂肪代謝紊亂等多種因素的相互影響，很難評估肥胖對心血管粥樣硬化性疾病的直接危害關系；在兒童時期進行檢測，就可避開上述的多種其他因素的干擾，更準確地預測出單純肥胖對血管硬化的影響。
  3. " to date, there are few similar studies documenting such accelerated atherogenesis in obese children so far, and this innovative project by cuhk clearly indicates that overweight or obesity in children may cause various impairment of endothelial function. " professor woo elaborated. " this may lead to cardiovascular disease or other metabolic diseases when the child grows up

    到目前為止，甚少文獻報道有關兒童肥胖可引致加速性動脈粥樣硬化病變的報告，而中大這項研究結果的公開發表，則清楚顯示在兒童時期，超重或肥胖可能導致動脈血管內皮功能發生不同程度的障礙，隨著年齡的增長，更可引起一系列心血管疾病和其他代謝性疾病。
  4. A male patient of 10 years old gave his chief complaint of slow movement and unclear vision in the xishan department of neural regeneration and functional reconstruction in beijing shijingshan district in october 16th 2005

    0引言x -連鎖腎上腺腦白質營養不良是一種遺傳性代謝疾病，由於飽和極長鏈脂肪酸在過氧化酶體內-氧化障礙，以致飽和極長鏈脂肪酸在血、腦白質、腎上腺皮質等器官和組織大量積聚，引起中樞神經系統脫髓鞘和腎上腺皮質萎縮或發育不良。
  5. Diabetes is the chronic disease due to insufficiency of pancreatic insulin secretion or poor tolerance of insulin, which would cause hyperglycemia or urine sugar via the decreasing of utilization ratio of glucose within food

    摘要糖尿病是由於胰臟分泌的胰島素量不足或作用不好，使體內新陳代謝發生障礙而引起的慢性疾病，由於病人對食物中醣類的利用率減低，而造成血糖過高或尿中有糖的現象。
  6. Adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
  7. Abstract : adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    文摘:脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
  8. " our results documented that obesity in children is associated with impaired vascular function and early atherosclerosis, which is potentially reversible with dietary and life - style modification, " professors woo and sung appealed for better recognition of the serious nature of obesity in children, and advocated healthy eating habit and regular exercise activities to prevent heart disease in hong kong

    胡教授總結說：這研究清楚顯示在兒童時期，超重或肥胖可能導致動脈血管內皮功能發生不同程度的障礙，隨著年齡的增長，更可引起一糸列心血管疾病和其他代謝性疾病。
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