低值模具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīzhímójù]
低值模具 英文
low-cost die
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 模具 : mould; matrix; pattern die; die模具鋼 die steel
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  3. The results mentioned above are important for studying the characteristics of low latitude ionosphere and are significant to develop an ionospheric prediction model

    上述新結果對于認識低緯電離層特性具有重要的科學意義，對于電離層預報模型的建立也有重要的應用價值。
  4. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  5. The deterministic exclusion algorithms are designed to have 100 % guaranteed sensitivity to similarities above a user - specified threshold, but they do not scale well to large all - pairs problems at low but practically interesting identity thresholds of 65 - 70 %

    對于高於用戶指定閾值的相似性，確定的排除演算法確保具有100敏感性。但是，對于相似度低，但實際上有趣的相同度水平65 ? 70的大規模全體成對問題，其敏感性不好。
  6. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  7. The simulation result shows that vadose zone can rigorously retard those nuclides with vigorous adsorbility, i. e. the bigger the nuclide decay coefficient is, the more the nuclide is retarded in vadose zone and the less the nuclide concentration in aquifer is, and that the distribution coefficient directive affects the form of the nuclide concentration curve in an aquifer

    數值模擬結果表明：包氣帶對于吸附性較強的核素具有很大的阻滯作用，對于低分配系數的核素阻滯作用較弱；衰變系數對含水層中核素的遷移起到了重要作用，隨著衰變系數的增大，地下含水層中的核素體積濃度逐漸降低，並且分配系數的大小直接影響著核素在含水層中體積濃度分佈曲線的形狀。
  8. This article uses theory and examples to explain that the low sunk cost firms have lower industry sunk cost and higher social wealth, so low sunk cost firms can drive away the high sunk cost firms

    通過理論推導和數值模擬論證表明，低沉沒成本的企業組合具有較低的行業總體沉沒成本和較高的總體社會對富，優于高沉沒成本企業組合，從而將高沉沒成本企業阻檔在行業之外。
  9. As composite material are widely used in navigation and physical education equipments for high comparing intensity and module, even it has the approxi - mate zero expanding coefficient, as the same time, configuration of composite has been aroused attention by scientific researchers, the goal of them is to find an integrated structure with high efficiency and intelligent and many function all along. grid structure is the right structure with the high efficiency, the researchers overseas have been studying the structure for many years, which manifests it has many excellent nature ; existing research indicate it has higher stiffness and intensity. the form can be detected in health easily for its open shape

    復合材料具有高的比強度和比模量，同時又具有近於零的熱膨脹系數和良好的尺寸穩定性等優良性能，已經廣泛應用於航天航空事業和體育器材生產工業，與此同時，尋求一種高效的、低成本的、並將智能化和功能化集於一體的結構形式，一直是航空航天追求的目標，具有點陣結構的復合材料格柵結構正是這種高效的結構形式，表現出多項優良性能;國外對其進行了大規模的理論分析和一些數值模擬研究，已有的研究表明該結構具有良好的可設計與自動化生產性能而無材料之間匹配問題，開放式的結構形式為結構的健康檢測提供了便利，具有廣闊的應用前景。
  10. Usually only select states are available and output feedback is used. it is shown that output feedback, while not as effective as full state feedback, is still able to damp vibration. thirdly, virtual vibration measurement and control instrument is developed using lab view and homemade daq, then experiments are performed to validate the conclusion of analysis results

    最後，為了驗證在理論分析和數值模擬中得到的結論，利用虛擬儀器軟體labview和國產數據採集板開發了虛擬振動測控平臺，然後對附加主被動混合阻尼的懸臂梁結構，實現了結構振動控制，實驗結果表明主被動阻尼分離結構對低階模態振動具有更顯著的控制效果。
  11. Compared with the ordinary numeric simulation software, the streamline - model software system, which combines streamline - model technique with reservoir modeling technique and pre - treating / post - treating platform technique, is more practicable on micro - computer with quick operation speed, more node and lower demand to operator. nested - girding method improves the solution of pressure function, which could upraise the speed more than 8 times

    結合油藏建模技術、前後處理平臺技術形成的流線模型解釋井間剩餘油軟體系統，與數值模擬軟體相比，具有運算速度快、允許節點多、適于微機運行的特點，較好地適應了礦場設備及人員要求低、操作簡便、運算周期短等要求。
  12. Owing to many advantages such as high efficiency and low cost, numerical simulation techniques are paid more and more attentions and are more and more widely used in the prediction of wind load on and wind environment around buildings

    氣體流場的數值模擬，由於具有高效、快捷及費用低等的特點，在建築風載與風環境的預測中正得到越來越廣泛的重視和應用。
  13. The numerical simulation is of some advantages such as low cost, quick speed, complete data, and being capable to change parameters and simulate both the real and the ideal conditions

    數值模擬具有成本低、速度快、資料完備、具有改變各種參數、模擬真實條件及理想條件的能力。
  14. Numeric analysis on low - pressure perfusion molding process of rapid tooling

    快速模具低壓灌注成型的數值分析
  15. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  16. In this paper, the electromagnetic band gap ( ebg ) structure is modeled by using the artificial neural network ( ann ), and the ann is trained with the converse method. as the ann is used in the design of ebg structure, the design time is shortened and the design cost reduced. the ann results are in good agreement with the calculated results, which shows that the approach used in this paper is valid

    文章採用人工神經網路對電磁帶隙結構進行建模，並結合逆向方法訓練網路;神經網路用於電磁帶隙結構的設計，具有縮短設計時間、降低設計成本的優點;通過文中實例可以看出，人工神經網路設計的結果與數值模擬的結果吻合良好，顯示出該方法的有效性。
  17. The state trajectory of system is chattering, which restrict it ' s actual applications. in the circumstances, the arrival condition and the existence condition have been changed. it is significant to study discrete - time vsc ( dvsc ) to reduce chattering of sliding mode

    同時，在離散的情況下，滑動模態的性質、存在條件及其到達條件都已經改變，因此研究離散時間系統變結構控制方法對降低抖振具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。
  18. With lower cost, shorter period and better repeatability, numerical simulation is helpful to physical test

    與侵徹試驗相比，數值模擬具有可重復性好、周期短、成本低的優點，對物理試驗具有重要指導意義。
  19. It has shown that the combination with higher magnetic and mechanic properties of the bonded magnet is presented on the basis of proper curing process temperature, 120 cto 150 c, and the curing agent is and proper mold press, 500 - 600mpa, keeping press time is 20 seconds

    固化工藝中的固化溫度不宜過低，應以120到150之間為宜。在壓制過程中，模壓壓力為500 600mpa ，保壓時間為20秒時可以使粘結磁體的密度達到最高值，且具有較好的磁性能和力學性能。
  20. 4 ) combining the local synthesis method for the machine - tool setting parameters, tca and ltca, and the numerical simulation of stress procedure constructs the optimal design circle with feedback. the developed software system provides an efficient design tool for the spiral bevel gears with excellent transmission behavior, high strength and lower noise

    4 ）結合加工參數設計的局部綜合法、幾何接觸分析（ tca ） 、承載接觸分析（ ltca ）及應力過程數值模擬，構成了具有反饋的閉環優化設計迴路，並形成了相應的軟體系統，為設計嚙合性能良好、高強度、低噪聲的弧齒錐齒輪傳動提供了有效的工具。
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