余因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yúyīnshǔ]
余因數
英文
cofactor-
Abstract : thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding. a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic two - dimension material model is used to simulate the residual stress and warpage within injection molded parts generated during the cooling stage of the injection molding cycle. the initial temperature field corresponds to the end of the filling stage. the fully time - dependent algorithm is based on the calculation of the elastic response at every time step. numerical results are discussed with respect to temperature and pressure
文摘:不均勻的熱殘余應力及其變形是注塑成型加工中常見的工程問題之一.應用熱流變簡單材料的二維熱粘彈本構方程得到的遞推公式，數值模擬了成型中的熱殘余應力及其翹曲變形，並用數值實驗討論了溫度、壓力對注塑件殘余應力及變形的影響，發現溫度變化不均勻是注塑件翹曲變形的最主要原因，其影響遠大於壓力的作用，與工程實驗的結論一致Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage
基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。Under the hypothesis that economic variability is the most determinant rationality of farmers " decision on production pattern conversion the author conducted an empirical study yufan village, yuexi county, anhui province, china. besides the situation analysis the factors affecting farmers " decision - making on organic food production are identified, described and analyzed based on the current production system. furthermore, based on the analysis of identified affecting factors, the author systematically described farmers " decision - making process
本文在農戶生產有機食品的基本決策理性是經濟理性的假設下，以安徽省岳西縣主簿鎮余畈村的有機獼猴桃生產為例，首先對農戶分散經營的有機獼猴桃生產現狀做了研究和分析；其次，以現狀分析中得出的數據和資料為基礎，分析了影響農戶進行有機食品生產決策的諸多因素；然後，以分析這些因素得到的結論為支撐，研究和分析了農戶進行有機食品生產的決策過程。If that is correct, subtracting the current - account surplus ( presumably one of china ' s more accurate numbers since it consists of trade with other countries ) from that figure would imply a less hair - raising investment rate of 37 % of gdp
如果這個數據是正確的，那麼從中減去經常帳戶贏余（因其需同其他國家貿易有關數據保持一致故被認為是中國較為可信的數據之一）就意味著投資比例佔gdp的37 % ，這個數據就沒有那麼令人毛骨悚然了。You can use balance2 to verify your data entry since it should match with your current account balance according to your bank, and use " balance " to make sure that you don t overdraw your account since it will take into account any checks you have written that have not yet been cashed
可以使用balance2來驗證數據項（因為它應該與當前銀行帳戶余額匹配） ，可以使用" balance "來確保沒有透支帳戶（因為它會考慮您開出的尚未兌現的所有支票） 。In 2002, about 600 amateur pianists took the shanghai conservatory ' s assessment exam ; this year, the number was 8, 000 - perhaps because a piano requires slightly less dexterity and physical development than, say, a violin or clarinet
2002年，約600名業余鋼琴演奏者參加上海音樂學院的評級考試；今年，這一數字達到了8000名? ?或許是因為，例如與小提琴或單簧管相比，鋼琴所要求的技巧與體能都略低。The pertinence of actualizing the measures is particular, which requires the status of remaining heating and cooling load, building utility, meteorological data, etc. should synthetically be taken into consideration
但節能技術措施的實施具有較強的針對性，需要綜合無余熱負荷（冷負荷） 、建築功能、氣象參數等多方面的因素進行綜合考慮。The paper mainly discussed the reasons of stress from liquid ammonia pressure vessel causing crack through examing data and experimental results and analysing relevant referential documents and materials, taking 1200 ammonia vessel ' s crack and leaking in a certain fertilization company as an example : there existed remaining welding, stress in the equipment ; there existed a stress decaying surrounding, i. e., moisture 0. 2 %, and temperature > - 5 with o2 or co2 inside ; the higher the intensity of raw materials, more possible it was to have stress decaying crack
摘要以某化肥公司1200氨冷器殼體開裂泄漏的失效分析為例，通過對檢驗數據和結果及有關文獻資料的分析研究，探究了液氨介質壓力容器產生應力腐蝕裂紋的原因：設備中存在較高的焊接殘余應力；液氨介質具備應力腐蝕環境，即含水量0 . 2 % ，且有空氣（ o2或co2 ）污染（或摻入） ，使用溫度高於零下5 ；母材強度越高，應力腐蝕裂紋產生的傾向就越大。In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised
本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。Crushing index, grain size distribution, residual humidity and other results form the basis for accurate design recommendations ensuring customer satisfaction
破碎指數顆粒分佈殘余水分和其它的指標都能對機械的設計給予決定性的指導，因此也是使顧客滿意的基礎。Abstract : based on laboratory test results, a model for predicting the residual deformation of soft clay under impact loading is proposed in this paper, which fits well with other test results. this model, considering several factors which affect the residual deformation such as confining pressure, impact energy and the number of impacting, can be used for the deformation prediction in the treatment of saturated soft clay by the drainage consolidation method of combining static and dynamic loading
文摘:在試驗基礎上建議了一個預測沖擊荷載作用下飽和軟粘土殘余變形的計算模式，該模式考慮了周圍壓力、沖擊能大小、沖擊次數和沖擊遍數等幾個因素.對計算模式的驗證表明，預測值與實測值吻合較好.該模型可用於動靜結合排水固結法處理軟基時的變形計算Some parameters including cutter property, feed - speed, cutting depth / width, engage / retract method, finishing stepover, cut method and operation allowance / tolerance are discussed, and the optimum selection rules is proposed, which give a hand in process planning. 4. il & sm fixturing technology oriented capp / ncp integrated system an il & sm fixturing technology oriented capp / ncp integrated system is developed using the basic functions and second - time development kit provided in ug, which extends the functions of ug platform
作者對影響加工質量的一些工藝參數，包括刀具、切削用量（進給率、切削深度與寬度） 、進退刀方式、精加工行距、走刀方式、工步余量與偏差等進行了分析，並對影響這些參數選擇的因素進行了綜合分析，得出了理想的選擇方案和確定原則。Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere
因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。Because the ancient guangxi developed late 、 the landlord economy developed incompletely 、 the political customs autonomy and the different culture types between the minority nationality and the han nationality ; guangxi family and clan regulations develop late which not only include the han nationality ' s culture speciality but also maintain its own nationality tradition 、 not only remain the primitive customs remainders, but also absorb the content of legal reformation. the family laws and clan regulation have many persuading regulation and pay more attention to punishing the bandit and thief. in the ancient
由於古代廣西社會整體發展滯后，地主經濟發育不充分，政治上實行「故俗治」 ，少數民族文化與漢民族文化存在較大差異等因素，使廣西家法族規呈現出形成時間晚，既體現漢民族宗法文化特色又維護其本民族傳統，既保留原始習俗殘余，又吸收法律變革內容和勸誡式規范多，懲罰力度較輕，相對重視對盜匪的懲罰等特點。Link analysis suffered from some kinds of suspicion with the rapid development from the day it burnt ten years ago, one of the main reasons was the defects of the link analysis tools, which leaded to the inaccuracy of the data
摘要鏈接分析自誕生至今的十余年裡，蓬勃發展的同時，遭受了重重質疑，重要原因之一便是當前鏈接分析工具存在種種缺陷，以致統計數據準確度低。After that, the quotas of chongqing ' s during its economic development are calculated by the use of " solow extra value method ". in this way, this chapter moves on to analyze the factors to the changes of chongqing ' s quotas of the productivity of comprehensive elements. still further, by the comparisons made between those quotas mentioned above and those international figures. chongqing ' s present stage in the theoretical economic development process is presented. then, the fifth chapter mainly concentrated on the analysis of the effects caused by elements, such as investments in fixed assets, adjustments of ownership structures, the opening - up policy, as well as labor and capital accumulation ; on chongqing ' s economic growth
分析了重慶三次產業發展及結構變化情況，並通過經濟增長、三次產業、工業結構變化等有關指標與全國及省際數據的比較，重慶三大經濟區的發展比較，描述了重慶經濟發展及工業化進程的一些特點；介紹了綜合要素生產率的理論及分析方法，並用索洛余值法計算節重慶經濟發展階段的綜合要素生產率，分析了綜合要素生產率變動的原因，並通過與國際的比較，確立了重慶經濟發展的階段；分析了固定資產投資、所有制結構調整、對放開外及人力資本積累等因素對重慶經濟增長的影響，提出了相應的對策建議；最後是本文的結語，對本文的主要論點進行了小結。The pricing of ipos has become one focus in the current theory and the practicing field. it is important that studying the factors affecting the pricing of ipos for achieving right ipos price, which help enterprise raise more money and investment bank reduce risk, as well as lead investor to rational deal. so the right ipos price help to optimize resource in a securities market and realizing the securities market promotion in china
研究ipo定價影響因素，有助於ipo的合理定價，對于保證企業按計劃順利籌集到較為理想的資金數量，降低券商「被動」余額包銷的風險，指導投資者投資行為的理性化，促進資本在一、二級市場的優化配置，推動整個證券市場的發展，具有重要的理論價值和實踐意義。分享友人