來源或根源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lāiyuánhuògēnyuán]
來源或根源 英文
source or origin fount
  • : 來動詞1 (從別的地方到說話人所在的地方) come; arrive 2 (發生; 來到) crop up; take place; come ...
  • : 名詞1. (水流起頭的地方) source (of a river); fountainhead 2. (來源) source; cause 3. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (植物的營養器官) root (of a plant) 2 (比喻子孫後代) descendants; posterity 3 [數學] ...
  • 來源 : 1. (事物所從來的地方) source; origin 2. (起源; 發生) originate; stem from
  • 根源 : source; origin; grass roots; root; fountain; fountainhead; radix; bottom
  1. Source of every business land belongs to administrative transfer or the estate of derate price money mortgages, the basis concerns a provision, its area structure has registered legally, can agree alone with the building on mortage, when punish pawn, must entrust city to praedial auction undertakes auctioning all right or be sold off, praedial auction is in charge of buckling all right hair should fill the price money that make, the estate of every administration, institution, do not get do sth without authorization to offer guaranty to assure for the enterprise

    凡企業土地屬行政劃撥減免地價款的房地產抵押,據有關規定,其地面建築物已經合法登記的,可同意單獨以房屋作抵押,在處分抵押物時,必須委託市不動產拍賣行進行拍賣變賣,不動產拍賣行負責扣發應補交的地價款,凡行政、事業單位的房地產,不得擅自為企業提供抵押擔保。
  2. In this model, based on the business nature of guarantee institutions that mainly handle with contingent liabilities, the author adopted uncertainty analisis to best describe the behaviors of guarantee institutions and unveil the mechanism as well as the root of the looting behavior and how guarantee institutions retrogressed to loot

    在此,筆者重點針對擔保機構主要經營有負債的特點引入了不確定分析,使新的模型能夠應用於擔保機構。筆者通過對擔保機構行為做出數理描述和分析,揭示擔保機構掠奪風險產生的主要和理論機理,以及由此產生的擔保機構蛻變路徑。
  3. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因,科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展,使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷,由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷,量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量界定衡量的,高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷,現在的學術鼓勵制度,存在著明顯的急功近利現象,而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的之一。
  4. According to the article 22. 1 of the tri agreement, the term of " geographical indicatio " refers to the indicatio which identify a good as originating in the territory of a member, or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is e entially attributable to its geographical origin

    據《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》第22 . 1條, "地理標識"指的是能表明一貨物於一成員領土該領土內一地區地方,該貨物的某種特徵、名聲其它特徵本質上歸因於其地理
  5. Points out that the liability of danger is not the sanction to violations of law. the basic idea of the liability of danger lies in " the reasonable distribution of unlucky damages ". the main reasons are : ( 1 ) the doctrine of origin of danger, i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, < | > r article assume the liability because they create the danger ; ( 2 ) doctrine of control of danger, i. e. the enterprise assumes the liability for it ? controls the danger in certain extent ; ( 3 ) doctrine of " enjoying benefit, assuming liability ", i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, or article assume the liability because they enjoy the benefit ; ( 4 ) doctrine of allocation of losses, i. e. the damages occurred from the liability of danger should be dissipated through the price mechanism of commodity service and insurance system

    Esser )在其名著《危險責任之基礎與發展》 ( 1941年)一書中指出,危險責任不是對不法行為的制裁,危險責任的本思想在於「不幸損害的合理分配」 ,主要據在於: ( 1 )危險說,即因為企業、物品裝置的所有人持有人製造了危險,因而應承擔責任; ( 2 )危險控制說,即企業在某種程度能控制這些危險,因此應負責任; ( 3 )享受利益負擔危險說,即企業、物品裝置的所有人持有人從其企業、裝置物品中獲得利益,故理所當然應當負擔風險; ( 4 )損失分攤說,因危險責任而生的損害賠償,得經由商品服務的價格機能和保險制度予以分散。
  6. Local flavor dishes from the community rooted in the people, as a distinct " local " features rich pastoral flavor, so adaptation of a broader, either four or five - star luxury hotel family - type individual restaurants are inseparable from these varieties can be said to be high - grade guests welcome guests more middle and lower ends like canada, it is not only for locals love the outsiders who also has a certain allure

    鄉土風味菜於民間,紮于百姓,由於有鮮明「鄉土」特點,田園風味濃郁,所以適應面較廣,無論是四五星級的高檔飯店是家庭式的個體餐館都離不開這些品種,可謂是高檔客人歡迎,中低檔客人更加喜歡,它不僅為本地人所喜愛,對外地人也具有一定的誘惑。
  7. According to the development economics theories, the start of a country or region economic increase is decided by how that country or region resolves the problem of fund source. the start depends on the abilities of fund accumulation and drawing foreign capital. also is to say, the distribution of currency fund and the economic development have got the internal relations

    據發展經濟學理論,一國地區經濟增長的啟動很大程度上取決于該國地區如何解決好資金問題,取決于資金積累能力,取決于引入外部資金的能力,也就是說,貨幣資金的分佈與經濟的發展有著內在的聯系。
  8. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下,水資的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響,但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶,徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區,這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此,筆者據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料,分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明,河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給的影響,而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前,梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段,梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言,河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內,河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主,中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水平水偏豐為主
  9. In accordance with archaeological discoveries of ba culture in three gorges region, and analyses about these material, some points on ba minority ' s living customs can be drawn that they lived in a good ecological environment ; their main tools in daily life are crockery, which is not only large in number but also is featured with round bottom ; they live on paddy rice, fish and other propagations ; salt plays an important role in their life ; the location of ba culture relics, namely waterside or mesa near waterside, reflects their habitation features and construction mode residing before rivers

    摘要據三峽地區與巴文化有關的考古發現,再從這些資料中分析巴人生活習俗有幾大特點:巴人生活的生態環境良好;早期巴人的主要生活用具是陶器,陶器不但種類很多,並且多圜底器,圜底器一直貫穿巴人生活的始終;巴人以稻米、魚類和其他動植物為重要的食物;食鹽在巴人生活中具有重要的經濟地位;巴文化遺存多在水邊水邊臺地上,反映了巴人臨水而居的居住特點和建築方式。
  10. The theory base of the lawsuit of the enforcement trace to source the civil trial. the object of the lawsuit of the enforcement is maily set apart two : one is the disputes between excution creditor and the excution debtor about whether or not the debt has been set off ; postponed ; died out after the judgment of the debt. this course of the condition lies that the judgement is delayed the reality of the case. another condition is that the stranger proposes right to the excution target. this course of the condition lies that the judgement of adversely proceeding is different to the reality of the case. the lawsuit of the enforcement can adjust the difference and can make the judgement showing no difference to the reality

    執行異議之訴處理的對象主要存在於兩種情況下:一種是被執行人與申請執行人之間就執行依據所載權利在確定后是否已經消滅、延緩者出現其他使執行受阻情況的爭議,這種情況存在的在於訴訟所解決的事實爭議相對于客觀事實發展往往有著一定的滯后性;另一種是執行第三人對執行標的主張權利,與申請執行人、被執行人產生爭議,這種情況出現的是訴訟中貫徹當事人主義所帶的認定事實與客觀事實的偏差。
  11. The paper analyses the national defense scientific research " s decision - making phase, execution phase, application phase, the source is found out that asymmetric information come into being from, how does the asymmetric information affect the resource " s configure efficiency of national defense scientific research, discusses how the manager design the management system of national defense scientific research to on condition that the information is asymmetric, to settle or weaken the disadvantage influence of the resource " s configure efficiency of nat ional defense scientific research that is aroused by the asymmetry - information

    一般講,一個完整的國防科研管理流程一般分為決策、執行、運用三個階段,本文通過對這三個階段的分析,找出每個階段信息不對稱產生的,明確信息不對稱是如何影響國防科研投資配置效率的,在理論上論證了在信息不對稱條件下,如何設計科研管理體制解決者減弱信息不對稱對國防科研投資配置效率的不利影響。
  12. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足:二是信息披露不夠規范,現階段運作已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金時多諱莫如深,令投資者對其資金皆產生懷疑;三是收購程序不透明,歸到底也是法律方面的不足,缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障;四是收購行為非市場化,我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股,股票繼續交易,所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從本上得到解決,所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到,這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷;五是融資渠道潰乏,主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道;六是服務市場不夠發達,主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才,無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要,從而限制了mbo在中國的運行;七是政策限制,主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金的限制。
  13. The policy most in accord with maintaining natural capital is the cap - and - trade system : a limit is placed on the total amount of throughput allowed, in conformity with the capacity of the environment to regenerate resources or to absorb pollution

    最能夠維持自然資本的政策是限量管制與交易系統,也就是據環境再生資吸收污染的承載力,制定可容許的最高產出總量。
  14. Baked potato, mashed potato and fries. root vegetables that are not consumed as major starch sources e. g. carrots and green radishes, however, can be counted towards our daily vegetable intake

    所以在一般情況下都不應被計算在每天三份以上的蔬菜進食量中,但並非作為主要澱粉莖類蔬菜(如紅、青蘿卜)則可被計算在每日蔬菜進食量內。
  15. The risk factors are deduced from a single exposure of more than 1 gy and are subject to certain uncertainties. the figures are therefore neither precise nor final. they should be used carefully mindful of their limitations

    因此危險度分析是推測性的,所據的數據和資料主要於一戈以上單次照射的結果,而且有一定的不確定性,所以在應用時要留意其局限性,不能視其為精確的不變的數據。
  16. It should be note that experimental data for dose - effect relationship are still scanty, especially for low doses and low dose rates. the risk factors are deduced from a single exposure of more than 1 gy and are subject to certain uncertainties. the figures are therefore neither precise nor final

    因此危險度分析是推測性的,所據的數據和資料主要於一戈以上單次照射的結果,而且有一定的不確定性,所以在應用時要留意其局限性,不能視其為精確的不變的數據。
  17. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生據首先,本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式學說和實質學說。在分析了形式和實質的基礎上,筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的應當是形式和實質的統一,即:一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素,認為不作為犯的作為義務的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務的四說:法律明文規定、職務業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種;另一方面從實質上探討其存在據,認為作為義務的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  18. The author studies the implementation of this measure in the western regions by the western han and the generalization of han - style name by the eastern han, discusses the adoption method of han - style name in the western regions and explores the spreading and rooting of the family name concept of inland china in the western regions

    認為王莽于西漢元始二年( 2年)操作實施的「去二名」改制措施,是導致以後西域人改用漢式名字的直接原因;論證和復原了西漢曾經在西域實施過「去二名」措施以及東漢繼續在西域推行漢式名字的史實;討論了有關西域有關人採用漢式名字姓名的模式問題;探討了於漢地的姓氏觀念在西域的植入和生的軌跡。
  19. The cause of suffering is selfish desire, whether it is the desire for pleasure, desire for revenge, or simply desire for a long life

    痛苦的自私慾,無論企求快樂、報復,只企求長壽,都會導致痛苦。
  20. Code is assigned to a security zone classification based on evidence about the code s origin, such as a strong name for an assembly or the code s url of origin

    據關于代碼的證據(例如程序集的強名稱代碼的url ) ,代碼被分配到安全區域分類中。
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