側基突 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāijītū]
側基突
英文
pleural coxal process-
Leaves ternate ; leaflets papery or nearly leathery, ovate to ovate - elliptic, 6 - 15 cm long and 3 - 7 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, entire, both surfaces glabrous ; basal veins 3, lateral veins 4 - or 5 - paired, conspicuous on both surfaces ; petiolules 1. 5 - 2 cm long, glabrous
葉為三出復葉;小葉紙質或近革質,卵形至卵狀橢圓形,長6 - 15厘米,寬3 - 7厘米,先端突尖,基部圓形至近心形,全緣,兩面無毛;常有基出3出脈,側脈4 - 5對,兩面均明顯;小葉柄長1 . 5 - 2厘米,無毛。The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones
奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類( maniraptora ) ,它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵,主要表現在:叉骨u形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同,背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在,肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥,肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似,前肢從比例上講顯得較長,大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來,恥骨伸向後下方,距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構,羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。Leaves leathery, ovate or elliptic, 7 - 12 cm long, 3. 5 - 5 cm wide, apex short acute, base rounded or cordate, upper surface green, glossy, lateral veins 6 - 8 pairs, impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially
葉革質,卵形或橢圓形,長7 - 12厘米,寬3 . 5 - 5厘米,先端短急尖,基部圓形或心形,上面亮綠色,側脈6 - 8對,在上面凹陷,在下面突起。It includes the two parts : in the general part, taxonomic histry, matirals and methods, morphology, biology and economic importance of hesperiidae are introduced and reviewed. in taxonomic part, based on studies of the two tribes ' systematical researches, the founction of the male genitalia characaters in taxonomy are studied and discussed. the results are follows : 1 ) the length and shape of the saccus are important characters to divide hesperiinae into tribes. 2 ) uncus, socius and gnathos are major traits in infragenus classification
並以弄蝶亞科hesperiidae的2個族(腌翅弄蝶族astictopterini 、吉弄蝶族gegenini )的系統分類作為基礎,研究了弄蝶雄性外生殖器的特徵囊形突saccus 、陽莖軛片juxta 、鉤突uncus 、背兜側突socius 、鍔突gnathos等在弄蝶亞科分族、分屬、分種中的作用;發現囊形突的長短和形狀可以作為亞科分族的重要依據,鉤突、背兜側突等特徵則在分屬和分種時具有重要的作用。Microscopically, a villous adenoma is shown at its edge on the left, and projecting above the basement membrane at the right
顯微鏡下,左側見絨毛狀腺瘤邊緣,右側見突破基底膜。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多,其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致,表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長; ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體( n - asc ) ;在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ; ( 2 )免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區( edas ) ,高滲刺激后數量明顯增多: ( 3 )將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核( ws ) ,分別在延髓內臟帶( mvz ) 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ; ( 4 )高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低,最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Before laying eggs, a lot of secretions appear in oviduct ; epithelial cells show tightly each other ; near the basal lamina, epithelial cells show finger - like protuberances ; the layer of basal lamina is thin and there are another layer of connective tissue cells out of the basal lamina
產卵前:輸卵管管腔中有大量分泌物;上皮細胞排列緊密,胞核較大,在基膜處細胞呈指狀突起。基膜層較薄,外側有一層結締組織細胞。Shutter is one kind of inlets used widely in natural ventilation, therefore, the study for shutters may be a breakthrough for using natural ventilation more effectively. firstly, this paper will study the performance of shutters in single side by cfd. secondly, we will work at hoods with shutters in four sides
百葉風口是自然通風中使用最廣泛的風口,因而對于百葉風口的研究則有可能成為更為有效合理利用自然通風的突破點,本文將利用數值模擬首先對單側百葉風口的性能進行研究,在此基礎上,本文對實際中應用比較廣泛的四面百葉型風帽進行了研究,並對單側百葉風口的擋雨板的合理設計方法做初步探討。They may have originally been lateral outgrowths of the thorax becoming enlarged to serve as wings. or they may have been lateral outgrowths of the thorax that were originally used in gliding
這些成為胸部側面突出物的原基最初可能已經增大,起到翅的作用,或者他們最初可能是用來滑翔的。 」The ie 180 mutant combined with two special protein binding - sites and inhibited the promoter transcription. accidentally in the approach showed that the plasimd pcdna3 show as activator to sv40 and cmv early promoter. the result is acquired by instantaneous transinfect
這說明不同的ie180突變體,對于sv40啟動于這類在轉錄起始位置一側只有一個「 5 』 atcgt 3 』 」特徵蛋白質結合序列的11類基因啟動于,可分別表現出抑制活性與激活性。After amplifying genomic sequences flanked with tn5gusa5 by tail pcr and dna sequencing, then doing blast with genomic sequence of xcc 8004, insertion sites of 10981 mutants were located precisely in xcc 8004 genome
經tail - pcr擴增tn5gusa5旁側序列並測序,經與xcc8004基因組序列比對后獲得精確定位的tn5gusa5插入突變體10981個。Recently, the isolation and characterization of genes and mutants with altered shoot branching patterns has been used to study this phenomenon, through the molecular and genetic analysis has been given invaluable information of defective in the branching pattern
近年來,分離及研究可以改變側枝生長模式的基因及突變體,經常用來研究這種生命現象,這對于解釋頂端優勢現象是必不可少的。The paper did scrupulous discussion and investigation on the interaction between electron beam and standing wave field in the gyroklystron, which is typical in the electron cyclotron maser which action rf system is resonant cavity. the main works of this dissertation are listed as following : first, solving field in absorbing material and field matching method were used to derive the dispersion equation in waveguides and field matching formulas of hybrid modes in an abrupt cavity with absorber. based on the theoretical analysis, numerical simulations of the cavities in gyroklystron were done
主要工作有:一、採用吸收介質分區求解及場匹配的方法推導出含有吸收層的色散方程,單側加入吸收介質及兩側均加入吸收介質兩種突變結構混合模場的匹配方程,在理論分析的基礎上,通過相關的模擬軟體,建立了迴旋速調管介質加載中間腔的計算模型,對迴旋速調管中間腔進行了數值模擬,並給出了主要的計算結果。Sequences flanking tn5 - 1063a can be recovered from the genome of mutant by excision, self - ligation and transfer to e. coli. the total dna of mutant was excised with ecori, which cut the genome frequently but not cut the transposon. after sequencing the self - ligated transpon, dna fragment flanking tn5 was obtained. the result showed 042bm - x1 contains a tn5 insertion in the gene smc00190, which function was unknown and was demonstrated to be related to salt tolerance by this study, and the gene was named as rst - 0x1
通過ecori酶切突變株基因組,得到完整的tn5 (含有在大腸桿菌中起始復制的oriv )及其側翼的序列片段,該片段自連后轉化大腸桿菌,以tn5兩端已知的序列設計引物進行測序。 blast的分析測序結果表明, 042bm - x1和042bm - x2中tn5分別定位在苜蓿中華根瘤菌1021染色體上smc02682和smc00419基因內部,本實驗證明它們和042bm耐鹽相關,命名為rst - 0x1和rst - 0x2基因。Dna sequences flanking tn5 - 1063 of 042bmr5 were amplified using inverse pcr, it was found that tn5 - 1063 was inserted into noeb gene
對042bmr5突變株的基因組進行反向pcr ,擴增位於tn5 - 1063兩端的側翼序列。分享友人