側鉆孔 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāizhēnkǒng]
側鉆孔 英文
sidetracked hole
  • 側 : 側形容詞[方言] （傾斜; 不正） slant; sloping
  • 鉆 : 鉆Ⅰ名詞1. （打眼用的工具） drill; auger 2. （指鉆石） diamond; jewel Ⅱ動詞（用尖物在另一物體上轉動） drill; bore
  1. Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill

    地震和鉆井資料揭露的孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。
  2. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  3. Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less

    其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。
  4. Taking bench shooting of the shuibuya yihongbao project as example, it makes use of the digital television system of drilling overall - hole wall to actually measure, the testing result of lateral fractural range is 4 - 5m, and that of bottom fractural range is about 3m

    本文試驗工作是以水布埡溢洪道工程梯段爆破為實例，採用鉆孔全孔壁數字電視系統對混裝乳化炸藥爆破破裂范圍進行了實際測試，測試結果為：側向破裂范圍為4 5m ，底部破裂范圍值為3m 。
  5. The same type of cement - soil mixing pile with concrete core, concrete pile and cement - soil pile that means they have the same pile length and pile diameter is deeply analyzed by finite element program. we get the q - s curve, the axis force of pile body curve, the stress of pile curve and the side and the end sharing load ratio of the pile curve by finite element program. with the help of the finite element program, the paper finds the relations between the pile ' s parameter and its bearing capacity and load transferring properties

    利用有限元計算分析了同比（樁長相同、樁徑相同）水泥土組合樁、水泥土攪拌樁和混凝土鉆孔灌注樁，得到了它們的荷載沉降曲線、樁身應力曲線、樁身軸力曲線、樁側樁端分擔荷載曲線等，通過這些曲線對它們的荷載傳遞規律以及變形特性進行了深入的分析。
  6. They were taught how to bore rivet holes in the sides of ships

    有人教他們如何在船的舷側鉆鉚孔。
  7. Today, cast - in - situ piles are more widely used in deep foundation engineering because of their many advantages, such as better adaptability to various ground condition, providing enormous bearing capacity by a single pile and smaller dosage of reinforcing steel bar. but, their own disadvantages, such as sediment under tip, clay slurry around pile, friction and tip resistance disagreement and initial ground stress freeing, limited their bearing capacity, lowered the utilization ratio of material and increased the settlement

    灌注樁，因其對地層適應性強、能提供較大的單樁承載力、鋼筋用量少等優點，在目前深基礎工程中得到了極為廣泛的應用。但是，灌注樁的固有缺陷，諸如孔底虛土；孔壁泥漿；端阻、側阻發揮不同步；鉆孔后原地應力釋放等，限制了其承載力的發揮，使得材料利用率不高，沉降較大。
  8. With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy

    本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀，重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素；根據泥漿水力學原理，導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度；結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐，討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準；並在此基礎上，深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力，提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後，論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性，為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。
  9. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  10. Based on the results of vertical static loading test and stress test for longhole bored pile in loess foundation, by analysing the transferring law of axial force and the action of lateral friction resistance and bottom resistance, the paper discusses the influences of two types of holing technology on bearing capacity behavior

    本文通過黃土地基中旋挖鉆孔灌注長樁和泥漿護壁鉆孔灌注長樁靜載荷試驗和樁身應力的測試，分析了黃土地基中兩種成孔工藝鉆孔灌注長樁樁身軸力的傳遞規律、樁側阻力及樁端阻力的發揮性狀，探討了兩種成孔工藝對鉆孔灌注長樁承載力的影響。
  11. The grouting test result shows that this technique of pile foundation construction is effective, it can not only increase the upper and skin friction of the cast - in - place pile, but also improve the bearing capacity of the cast - in - place pile, and gain a larger economic benefit for whole project at the same time

    經樁端壓漿實驗結果表明，該技術可以增加鉆孔灌注樁樁端阻力和樁側壁摩阻力，是一項行之有效的樁基施工技術，它可有效提高鉆孔灌注樁的承載能力，同時提高經濟效益。
  12. Considering the engineering of trail pile in hubei jingzhou yangtze river highway bridge, the construction process of deep cast - in - place pile under pebble geological structure, the limit load - bearing capacity of single pile, side friction stress and head drag are researched in this thesis deeply

    論文結合湖北省荊州長江公路大橋的試驗樁工程，深入研究了江漢平原地區卵石地基深鉆孔灌注樁的施工工藝、單樁極限承載能力、樁側摩阻力和端阻力。
  13. Laser hole boring effect due to the large ponderomotive force is observed on the surface which is verticle to the magnetic field

    在垂直於激光磁場的平面（ e面）上，觀察到激光有質動力向兩側推動粒子產生鉆孔效應。
  14. The backdrilled hole can be offset or angular to the spring ' s natural center line and exploits the spring ' s natural tendency to straighten, generating a sound side loading between plunger and barrel at all times

    后鉆孔可以偏離彈簧自然中心線，或與中心線呈一個角度，利用彈簧的自然趨勢伸直，在頂針和客體之間始終形成一個可觀的側作用力。
  15. The fracture belts in drilling cross section are identified with the porosity logging and the dual - laterolog method

    主要利用測井系列中的孔隙度測井及雙側向測井在鉆井剖面上識別裂縫發育段。
  16. To get the stability of shallow structure foundation and adjacent seabed in cheng dao shallow sea area, we have made an investigation on high resolution echo depth side sonar and shallow strata section etc. and made use of experiment analysis of core, in situ, indoor to compute, analyze and assess the stability on new computing method

    為了得到埕島海域淺水區構築物地基及周邊底床穩定性，本文通過高解析度的回聲測深、旁側聲納及淺地層剖面等聲學儀器勘查，並結合鉆孔、現場和室內的實驗分析，採用新的計算方法，對埕島海域淺水區人工構築物地基及周邊底床穩定性進行了計算、分析和評價。
  17. Methods subchondral drilling on the anterior slope of condyle and posterior slope of eminence were performed on 12 rhesus monkeys ( 24 joints ) by arthroscope

    材料經關節鏡對12隻獼猴雙側關節上下腔進行關節面鉆孔術，造成骨軟骨缺損模型，對其缺損位置進行定位和記錄。
  18. The paper deals with the load distribution law and the development of side resistance and end resistance of single bored pile in loess under vertical load through a great number of tests in field on single pile employing some advanced equipments such as sliding micrometers. some examples are given to demonstrate the application of these laws into optimization design of piles

    本文通過大量的單樁現場試驗，利用瑞士滑動測微等先進測試手段，分析和研究了黃土地基中鉆孔灌注樁單樁在豎向荷載作用下側阻力和端阻力的發揮特徵及荷載分佈規律，並用實例說明了如何利用這些規律進行工程優化設計。
  19. The paper draws some valuable conclusions : the limited bearing capacity of manual excavation filling pile is much higher than the limited bearing capacity of machine drilled filling pile ; through grouting injection around the pile shaft, the pile bearing capacity can be effectively improved ; proportion of resistance force around the pile side in total load is much larger than that of pressure on the pile tip, and the intensity of resistance force around the pile side is 30 - 50kpa on average

    得出一些有價值的結論：人工挖孔灌注樁的極限承載力明顯高於鉆孔灌注樁的極限承載力；地下水位對樁基承載力有顯著影響；利用樁側注漿可有效提高樁的承載力；樁側摩阻力所佔總荷載的比例遠大於樁底壓力，樁側土的摩阻強度平均值為30 50kpa 。
  20. 1 when flanges are integral with fittings or valves, holes for bolts are drilled to straddle the center line

    1如果法蘭與連接件或閥門構成一個整體，則螺栓孔鉆在圓心線兩側。
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