災害控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàikòngzhì]
災害控制 英文
disaster control
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  3. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  4. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  5. The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest

    城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。
  6. Hence, it is necessary that we should find out the effective and available scenario of fire ventilation to control the longitudinal velocity exceeding the " critical velocity " and push all of the smoke out of the tunnel

    一旦發生火災，後果不堪設想。為此，我們有必要研究出一套切實可行的應急通風火災控制方案，以盡量將火災所造成的危害降到最低。該項研究具有極強的應用性和迫切性。
  7. Control and harm of the fog in the fine of high tower

    高層建築火災中煙霧的危害及控制
  8. A comprehensive review of current flood control measures will be carried out in order to formulate a basic policy to deal with disasters caused by heavy rainfall

    水災政策全面總結當前的洪水控制措施，制定一個基本政策，解決由大雨引起的災害問題。
  9. " debris flow disaster administration " is a kind of technology and action, by the means of law, administration, propaganda, and education, economy or others, which controls and guides people ' s reaction to disasters and behaviors relative to disasters ; which helps in negotiating every regions, departments and each steps of a activity ; which effects and improves people ' s conception of disaster deduction ; which plans and adjusts the developing goal of the course of debris flow hazard reduction and corresponding background conditions ; which designs, organizes, decides and directs debris flow in cities

    所謂泥石流災害管理是這樣一種技術與行為，它通過法律的、行政的、宣傳教育的、經濟制約的或其他的有關手段，監控、約束與引導人們對于災害的反應與有關災害的行為；協調有關災害的各個區域、部門與環節；影響和改善人們的減災觀念；規劃與調整泥石流減災事業的發展目標與相應的背景條件；設計、組織、決策與指揮和城鎮泥石流及有關的重要活動，或通過其他的方法達到有利於系統提高減災效益目的。
  10. Based on the field survey of geo - hazards in the county, this paper first introduced the present conditions of the geo - hazards, including the types and the temporal distribution characteristics, and then studied the formation conditions of the geo - hazards

    最後，從內部控制因素地質環境條件、外界誘發因素可變自然條件及人類工程活動的觀點出發，結合青田縣的具體情況，對該縣地質災害的成因進行了分析。
  11. Research results show that different conformation mode of tectonite roof result in the difference of preservation condition of gas, intense pressing process of structural stress in the front of gliding structure result in mine gas outburst, and control on no. 2 gas source in tectonite roof is the best means by which the gas problem can be perfectly solved in gliding structure area

    研究結果表明：由於滑動構造區煤層頂板不同的結構類型，導致礦井瓦斯保存條件的差異；滑動構造前緣擠壓帶內強烈的擠壓應力作用是本區瓦斯突出的根本原因；控制采空區頂板的二次瓦斯源是治理滑動構造區瓦斯地質災害的根本之策。
  12. It consists of two parts : in advance control & start - up mechanism ( iacsm ) and disaster management plan

    框架主要包括兩個部分：預控啟動機制和災害管理計劃。
  13. Iacsm is to inform the disaster managers how to collect effective information, execute monitoring, and start the special management plan at proper time

    預控啟動機制指導災害管理者如何進行有效的信息收集和監測，並在適當的時機啟動特殊狀態下的災害管理。
  14. Controlling pests and plant diseases plays an important role on the safety of our agricultural production. pests and plant diseases reduced the yield and lowered the quality of crops, damaged the sustainable agriculture development

    農作物生物災害控制對農業生產安全有著重要影響，有害生物影響到農產品的產量和質量，影響到農業的可持續發展；外來檢疫性有害生物對農業生產安全構成重大隱患。
  15. With the help of advanced remote sensing digital technique and on the data basis of the topography map data and some gps controlling points the dems in tiantai village xuanhan county sichuan province have been set up before and after the occurrence of superlarge landslide in on sept 5th. 2004

    摘要2004年9月5日，四川省宣漢縣天臺鄉的義和村發生特大型滑坡災害后，利用先進的數字遙感技術，結合地形圖資料和野外所則的gps控制點，製作出研究區滑坡前後的數字高程模型（ dem ） 。
  16. Surveillance and control of hfrs in flooded areas in anqing

    安慶市洪澇災害期間腎綜合征出血熱監測與控制
  17. The importance of fire hazard and smoke control are presented in the thesis ; design for fire protection of underground commercial street in our country is introduced. the present research of smoke movement and smoke control at home and broad is summed up. the numerical simulation of smoke control is also discussed in this thesis

    本文闡述了地下商業建築火災的危害和控制煙氣的重要性;介紹了我國地下商業街的防火設計概況以及地下商業街的防護對策;綜述了國內外建築火災煙氣流動與控制的研究現狀;討論了煙氣控制的計算機模擬。
  18. It is feasible that injuries and deaths due to disasters and the ratio of economic loss due to disasters to the increment of social fortune can be decreased steadily through various disaster reduction operations, thus controlling the trend of geo - hazards

    通過採取各種減災行動，可以實現因災傷亡人數持續減少，災害損失相對社會財富增長的比例持續降低，從而實現控制地質災害增長的趨勢。
  19. Underground building with its closed, exits lacked, the people density being large, the flow direction of smoke and the spread direction of fire are consistent in the evacuation routes. fires in the underground building are much danger than over ground building. the hazards of smoke are especially strict in underground building, so smoke control in the underground building has becoming the focus

    地下商業街由於其封閉性強，與地面直接連通的出入口少，內部通道的人流密度大，火勢蔓延的方向和煙氣流動的方向與人員疏散的方向相一致，因此一旦發生火災將產生比地上建築更為嚴重的後果，火災時煙氣危害將更為嚴峻，因此地下商業建築的煙氣控制研究越來越受到人們的關注。
  20. Controlling the pests has also played an important role on import and export trade of agricultural products in china. it has got success in providing stable and clean agricultural products which fit the requirements of import country, and through breaking the quarantine barrier of trade partners, promoting agricultural products export

    農作物生物災害控制對農產品貿易也具有重要影響，一是保障提供符合進口國檢疫要求的農產品，打破對方的貿易技術壁壘，促進農產品的出口；二是確保國內急需的植物及產品的安全引進，保護國內農產品的市場。
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