傳統歷史學家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàntǒnglìshǐxuéjiā]
傳統歷史學家 英文
traditional historians
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 歷史 : history; past records
  1. Ghana is an ancient country in sub - sahara with old history of customary law culture, ashanti once set up a very strong kingdom in modern history, therefore legal anthropologists and cultural historians pay great attention to the study of the traditional society and law of ashanti

    摘要迦納是黑非洲的一個古國，有悠久的習慣法文化，特別是阿散蒂人在近代歷史上又曾建立過強大的王國，法人類學家和文化史學家因此高度重視阿散蒂傳統社會與法律的研究。
  2. This new trend undermines the traditional teaching of history in primary and secondary schools, which is based on the ethnocentric approach, by which nation states use to strengthen national collective identity, often in opposition to other states

    這一新趨勢削弱了傳統的中、小學歷史教學，傳統歷史教學建立在種族中心主義方法基礎之上，被民族國家用於加強民族集體認同（通常與其他國家相對立） 。
  3. As china is a country of history of thousands of years, various nationalities and rich cultural tradition, many types of folklore have been handed down from generation to generation

    我國是一個歷史悠久、民族眾多、文化傳統豐富的國家，傳承下來的民間文學藝術作品浩如煙海。
  4. Walter scott showed a keen sense of political and traditional forces and of their influence on the individual. he is the first major historical novelist

    司各特表現出對政治與傳統的力量及它們對個人的影響深刻的洞察力。他是英國文學史上第一位重要的歷史小說家。
  5. He researthed bibliography from the whole course of history culture development. on the basis of comprehensive summing - up predecessor ' s idea, he probed into the relationship of bibliogrphy and academic historyand critically assimilated zhengqiao and zhang xuecheng thoughts. at the same time, he inherited and developed the traditional thinking of " distinguish academic faction, inspect acedemic origin and development ". he draw a conclusion that the bibliopgraphy ' s significance is to narrate academic origin and development

    他將目錄學置於整個歷史文化長河之中加以考察，在全面總結前人目錄學研究成果的基礎上，探討了目錄學與學術史的關系，批判地繼承了鄭樵、章學誠等目錄學家的思想，繼承並發揚了目錄學「辨章學術，考鏡源流」的傳統核心思想，指出目錄學的意義在於敘學術之源流。
  6. At the crossing of the 21th century, the three famous authors in the contemporary literature field all selected the un - normal perspective narrate, the block - head young master in the a - lai ' s novel of " the dust falling to the ground ", the madman in jia - pingwa ' s novel of " shanxi opera ", the moving soul in the shi - tiesheng ' s novel of " the journey of my dingyi ", selecting the perspective inherited luxun ' s tradition in " the diary of the madman ", it is a reference from the west and latin america ' s modern expression skill, it is making great efforts when they face the dilemma under the new situation

    摘要世紀之交，當代文壇頗具影響力的三位作家不謀而合地選擇了非常態視角敘事，阿來《塵埃落定》中的傻子少爺，賈平凹《秦腔》中的瘋子引生，史鐵生《我的丁一之旅》中的行魂，這一敘事視角的選取既是對源自魯迅《狂人日記》中「狂人」傳統的承續，也是對西方、拉美等文學現代表現技巧的借鑒，更是新的歷史條件下敘述面臨困境時的創新努力。
  7. By presenting the unique and indispensable role played by chen junshi, a chinese modern educator, in the development of fuzhou no. l middle school, in that difficult time when the " left " was overflowing and by combining the main features of the middle school education in that period, the article gives a systematical elaboration about the probe and practice made by chen junshi concerning the rule of socialist middle school educational development i n that given history conditions, thus offering a biography for fuzhou no. l middle school and chen junshi as well as writing a brilliant page for fujian ' s modern educational history

    本文運用翔實的史料和大量的調查采訪資料，以建國17年的福州第一中學為典型個案，通過展示「左」傾思潮泛濫的年代中國現代教育家陳君實在福州一中發展歷程中所發揮的獨特作用，結合這一時期中學教育的主要特點，全面系統地闡述陳君實在當時歷史條件下對社會主義中學教育規律所進行的探索和實踐，從而為福州一中立傳，為陳君實立傳，書寫福建現代教育史的這一頁。
  8. This article is an analysis the positions of various schools during the pre - qin times, points out the origin and characteristics of traditional chinese political thoughts and political culture, gets the theme of traditional political thoughts, indicates the transformation path of political thoughts from traditional ones to modem ones

    通過對諸子百家之學的歷史定位，我們可以從源頭上指明中國傳統政治思想與政治文化的性質與基本特徵，梳理出中國傳統政治思想的主題，指明在政治思想觀念層面從傳統向著近代轉型的基本路徑。
  9. Innis, the canada scholar on history of economy and politics and economy is the first to make a historical and cross - culture research into the effect of media and its development on the development of the society. mcluhan continued and widened this research field

    加拿大經濟史學家、政治經濟學家伊尼斯最早系統地對傳播媒介及其發展變化的社會作用進行了歷史的、跨文化的研究，麥克盧漢繼承和開拓了這一研究領域。
  10. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  11. Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

    第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。
  12. The article ' s main content is divided into four parts : ( 1 ) from the view of collective action among states, we distinguish three kind of international relations, and indicate that the hard nut to govern the international order is a social dilemma, and put forward a analytical conception of international governance ; ( 2 ) after analyzing the west logic of governing international order and its evolution process, we point out the unreasonableness and the difficulty to put the logic in practice ; ( 3 ) from the problem wether social dilemma can be solved or not, together with the sociological analysis of the " dual structure ", we explain the possibility of international governance to resolve social dilemma, realise the transformation of governance and the plasticity of international order ; ( 4 ) from the " perception " of international order, we analyze the historical change of china " s traditional view of " he - he " order and the establishment of the idea of multipolarization, and illuminate the organizing pattern of collective action in the idea, based on which we define the orientation of china " strategy of multipolarization and analyze the strategical choice to utilize and promote the multipolarization

    文章的主體分為四個部分： （ 1 ）從國家間集體行動的視角出發，區分三類國際關系，揭示國際秩序的治理難題是社會困境，並給出一個國際治理的分析性概念； （ 2 ）分析了西方主導的國際秩序的治理邏輯及其演變過程，指出其內在的不合理性及其實施治理的困難所在； （ 3 ）從社會困境能否消解的問題出發，結合社會學「雙重結構」的分析，解釋了國際治理消除社會困境、實現治理轉型和國際秩序可塑性的可能性； （ 4 ）從國際秩序的「認知」角度，分析了中國傳統的和合秩序觀的歷史演變及多極化理念的確立，揭示出這一理念所內含的集體行動組織方式，即「和合邏輯」的治理架構，在此基礎上明確了中國多極化戰略的定位，並對中國如何利用和促進多極化進行了策略選擇的分析。
  13. The original confucianism had set up a kind of ethic politics theory in which its historical and real bases were the historical universal experiences, the social real conditions, the academic thought tradition, the individual spiritual character and so on, it stood on containing and commanding of both ethics and politics, created ethic politics using humanity its ethics needed politics and politics needed ethics, ethics could drove politics

    摘要原始儒家以歷史的普遍性經驗、社會的現實性條件、學術思想的傳統、個人的精神品質等為倫理政治理論創設的歷史現實基礎，立足於倫理與政治的相互涵攝，用人性設定倫理政治，建構起倫理需要政治化、政治應當倫理化的以倫理統攝政治的倫理政治理論。
  14. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  15. ( 5 ) user management system is built by asp technology on the server - side. user ' s register and logging is accepted and the user permission for different group is designed ( program files referred to appendix 1 ) ; the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 6 ) further study of expert system is discussed and the implementing reasoning base on plastics mould material selection neural networks is put forward and key problems is also discussed. according to the requirements of sustainability, extended knowledge frame of mould selection and track algorithm meeting the requirements of dynamics, history, structuralism, illegibility, unintegrity and uncertainty are verified and corresponding examples are also put forward

    （ 3 ）通過ado 、 odbc技術實現web服務器與塑料模具材料數據庫系統的連接，從而保證了塑料模具材料數據庫系統和各終端之間信息的雙向傳遞； （ 4 ）在服務器端利用asp技術建立塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統交互界面，通過標準數據庫查詢語言，客戶能對數據庫中的塑料模具材料信息進行查詢（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ；廣東丁業人學1學m學位淪義門）在服務器端利用sp技術建立用戶管理系統，接受用戶的注冊、登錄消求，為不同等級的用戶設定相應的權限（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ； （ 6 ）討論了進一步完善該專家系統所需做的工作，提出塑料模具選材神經網路批理的實現方案，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了討論：按照可持續發展的要求，對擴展的模具選材知識框架、滿足動忐性、歷史性、結構性、模糊性、個大根性、不硯定性等需求的跟蹤演算法進行了論證並給出計算示例。
  16. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  17. Robert dallek is a professor of history at boston university and the writer of political biographies. he has also taught at columbia, ucla, and oxford universities

    羅伯特.達萊克，波士頓大學歷史學教授，曾任教於哥倫比亞大學，美國加州大學洛杉磯分校以及牛津大學，著名政治傳記作家，專門研究美國總統歷史。
  18. During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study

    在這種轉變中，歷史學家研究歷史時，那些解釋新史料的新方法充實了傳統的歷史研究方法。
  19. 2 it applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specify techniques

    它平等地應用於把歷史僅僅看作是來源的內外部的批評的傳統歷史學家和用具體的技術同等看待他們的活動的社會學歷史學家
  20. Based on the collected literary reviews and survey reports, by using the modern learning theory, this part makes a systematic and deep analysis of middle school students " current learning situation ( including their learning style ), and points out the shortcomings existing in current history learning style. it then further discusses the reasons which cause all the shortcomings, and makes the fact to be clearly realized that teachers " teaching style, which put the task of transmitting history knowledge as the priority, severely influences and confined middle school students " history learning style as well as history learning efficiency

    在收集、整理相關文獻和調研報告的基礎上，運用現代學習理論對中學生歷史學習現狀（含學習方式）作了較系統、深刻的分析，指出當前歷史學習方式存在的不足，並對這些不足存在的原因作了進一步探討，使大家認識到歷史教師以傳遞歷史學科知識為主要任務的歷史教學方式嚴重影響、制約了中學生的歷史學習方式和歷史學習效率。
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