傳統理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàntǒnglǐlún]
傳統理論 英文
traditional theory
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The impossible offense, as a type of punishable unaccomplished offense, exists in chinese traditional theory

    不能未遂犯，又稱作不能犯未遂，在我國的傳統理論中一直作為可罰未遂犯的一種類型存在著。
  2. Chapter 4 brings forward the selection and control to owner theory. chapter 5 concerns the applied analysis. it analyses the actuality of corporate governance in stated - owned enterprises and set forth a few innovative suggestions of policy over deepening the reform

    第2章介紹了公司治理結構的傳統理論，包括佔主流地位的代理理論及與之相應的公司治理結構理論和影響較大的利益相關者治理理論。
  3. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  4. The present study aims to examine gender and language features in students ’ weblogs, to investigate how language is used to express ideas and feelings and how emotive features are communicated in computer - mediated communication ( cmc ). the study investigates issues of online gender and language among 40 students ’ weblogs. the results indicate that there is no difference in personally identifying information and topic choices for male and female bloggers

    本研究以社會語言學中性別與語言的理論框架為基礎，研究語言在計算機中介傳媒中的特點;通過研究不同性別使用語言的不同特徵，探尋性別與語言在計算機中介傳媒中的相互關系及影響，分析其與社會語言學中性別與語言傳統理論和研究結果的異同。
  5. At first, the author expatiates on the major function of constitution in the traditional german theory, then introduces the debate in this problem of the german scholars from the 1950 ’ s. after this, the author stresses the attitude of the federal constitutional court which points out the theory of indirect effect and the manner to apply the theory

    在此部分，首先闡述了在德國傳統理論中，憲法基本權利條款的主要功能，隨后介紹了德國學界自上世紀50年代以來對此問題的爭議與討論，然後，重點介紹了德國聯邦憲法法院在此問題上所持的態度，指出權益平衡乃是憲法法院適用間接影響理論的實質方式。
  6. In the end, the writer advance crude proposals for our laws to improve. the first chapter is an introduction, including its definition, classification and sources. firstly, definition of impossibility of performance, which means more than the same thing in german civil law code and american contract laws system, the term in this paper is knows as debtor ’ s inability to fulfill a contract and the courts fail to enforce the debtor to achieve it

    首先，分析了履行不能的概念、歷史淵源及其分類;其次，論證了履行不能與違約形態的關系，分析了傳統理論上將履行不能規定為違約形態的不足並提出作者的看法;再次，對幾種立法例下履行不能的效力進行了比較分析並對其加以評述;最後，分析了我國對于履行不能的規定，並對完善我國的履行不能提出了建議。
  7. Thetraditional theories of invalidation contracts fail to completely andaccurately illuminate their nature

    無效合同的傳統理論沒有全面、準確地揭示出無效合同的性質。
  8. The ancestors of modern man moved into and across europe, ousting the neanderthals, faster than previously thought, a new analysis of radiocarbon data shows

    用放射性碳測定年代的一項最新數據顯示，現代人祖先進入歐洲並逐漸取代尼安德特人的過程要比傳統理論認為的更快。
  9. Starting with the traditional theory of industrial cluster, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics and west economics, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, and trying to construct a comparatively complete theoretical system of the high - tech industrial cluster theory, including high - tech linkage theory, high - tech convergence theory, high - tech coexistence theory, high - tech ecology theory etc. putting forward the scope of high - tech industrial cluster theory and bringing to light the inner relationship of the high - tech industrial cluster

    本文從產業聚群的傳統理論入手，以產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學的基本原理為工具，以國內外高技術產業聚群區的發展現狀為研究基礎，構建了以高技術產業關聯理論、高技術產業波及理論、高技術產業共生理論、高技術產業融合理論、以及高技術產業生態理論五大理論為支柱的高技術產業聚群理論體系，提出了高技術產業聚群理論的研究范疇，並在該理論體系的基礎上進一步分析了高技術產業聚群現象的內在理論依據，揭示了高技術產業聚群的內在機理。
  10. In part i, a blank bill is issued under the conditions that a drawer intentionally makes several necessary items vacant and authorizes the counterpart to complete them. a blank bill has different names in different countries ; a blank bill has come into being on the basis of violating the traditional bill theories and of contacting the long - term practice. the laws on negotiable instruments in most states as well as regions have undergone the process with a blank bill not being admitted to being done

    本文從四方面進行立論：第一部分：空白票據是發票人有意空缺若干必要記載事項並授權相對人補記齊全而簽發的票據，各國對空白票據的稱呼不盡雷同；空白票據是在與票據傳統理論相互疏離和長期票據實踐相互牽連中「生長」起來的，各國各地區票據法對空白票據大都經歷了堅決說「不」到樂于承認的過程。
  11. It is hoped that the research will depart from the metaphysical and mechanistic thoughts in the traditional school. it also aims to break the one - to - many relationship between the abstract journalism concept and the real practice so that it can make contributions to journalism theoretical research, the combination of journalism theory with practice, and journalism education

    筆者希望藉此研究，突破傳統理論思維的形而上性與機械性；打破新聞學抽象概念與現實操作中以「一」對「多」的對立局面，以使該方法獲得新聞理論研究的方法論意義，從而達到對新聞理論研究、新聞理論與實踐相結合以及新聞學教育作出貢獻的真誠願望。
  12. Since then, economists have vied with each other to overturn this orthodoxy

    自此之後，經濟學家就開始爭相顛覆這個傳統理論。
  13. School is not seen as proper defendant in the traditional theory and practices

    傳統理論和實踐否認學校為適格被告。
  14. Then make analyse to xi ' an software industry. the structure of the full text is : the first part : it describes some typical cases of industry agglomeration and point out traditional theory " s deficiency and new question they have brought out ; the second part : the article make a survey of the industrial agglomeration theory, and analyze the deficiency of present theory ; the third part : an economic study of software industry and agglomerational development. from the i nner characteristic of software industry, this part explain the inherent reason for the agglomerational development of software industry ; the fourth part : an comparative study of the development model of software industry and demonstrate the advantage of agglomerational development indirectly ; the fifth part : based on above - mentioned theories, the article make an real analyse of the software industry of xi ' an, and point out the existing question in the agglomerational development

    全文的結構為：第一部分：描述集聚化發展的一些典型事例，指出傳統理論在這方面的不足和這一現實提出的理論問題；第二部分：對集聚理論進行綜述，指出已有理論的研究重點和不足；第三部分：軟體產業的經濟學分析和集聚化發展，主要從軟體產業的自身特徵分析出發，研究軟體產業集聚化發展的內在原因；第四部分：軟體產業發展模的比較研究，通過比較間接說明集聚化發展的優勢；第五部分：以上述理論為基礎，對西安軟體產業的發展進行分析，指出西安軟體產業在集聚化發展方面目前存在的問題。
  15. This thesis is based on the study of the different traditional theories, especially based on the analyse and summary of the characteristics of the personality of the high - tech human resources so as the characteristics of their demands. through a great deal of cases, this thesis tries to find the blocking problems in the actual mechanism of encouragement of high - tech human resources thus put forward the diagnostic solutions to create a machanism suitable for the situation of the high - tech companies of our country

    本論文在研究和分析激勵的各種傳統理論的基礎上，特別是在對高科技企業中高科技人才的個性特徵和需要特徵的總結和分析的基礎上，通過大量的案例，試圖找出我國目前的高科技企業的人力資源激勵機制的癥結所在，診斷性地提出解決方案，並結合具體實際，系統地提出適合我國國情的高科技企業高科技人才激勵機制與模式的構想。
  16. The main research area of traditional cost theory is the cost of production, known as the cost of production theories. the traditional theory consider as the system of neutral, market transactions are fully competitive market and zero transaction costs of the state means that the traditional theory only in highly abstract sense analysis of the allocation of resources, but not strictly bound to consider the institution and institution costs, which constitute a fatal mistakes on cost analysis to the traditional cost theory

    但是，由於傳統新古典理論的制度中性假設，市場交易是在完全競爭市場和零交易成本狀態下進行的，使得傳統理論只能在高度抽象的意義上分析資源配置問題，而沒有嚴格地考慮制度約束和制度成本，占總成本很大比例的交易成本等制度成本往往被忽略了，這構成了傳統理論進行成本分析的一個致命缺陷。
  17. Part 1 : a brief account of the crime obstructeclin this part, the author compared the appellations of the acts such as legal defense and so on, and put forward a new terms : the crime obstructed. this terms has merit as follows : in the first place, it is named in the point of view of the constitution of crime, so we can avert the abuse that people named them in the angle of criminal attribute, but studied them not in the part of criminal attribute ; secondly, it can integrate the fortuious event, the force majesture, the severe damages of people who has criminal incapacity that in traditional theories are studied in the interior of the constitution of crimes and the acts such as legal defence, etc., because they have a common ground : not to accord with the constitution of crimes. thirdly, it is accurate and lucid terms. besides appellation, the author discussed the concept and feature of the crime obstructed in this part

    該部分詳細比較了我國學者對以正當防衛為代表的一系列行為的稱謂，提出了「犯罪阻卻事由」這個新術語。並認為使用這一術語有如下優點：一是從犯罪構成的角度來命名，避免了其他術語從犯罪屬性的角度命名但又不在犯罪屬性這部分來研究的弊端；二是它能將傳統理論放在犯罪構成內部研究的意外事件、不可抗力與無刑事責任能力人的嚴重損害行為與正當防衛等統一起來，因為它們有一個共同點：不符合犯罪構成；三是這個術語準確而又簡潔。除稱謂外，這部分還研究了犯罪阻卻事由的概念與特徵。
  18. In order to break through the disadvantage of traditional theory, the thesis bring forward the layer index analysis ( lia ), including the consumer ’ s psychology, advertising psychology, stp tactics. at first, we should set the coordinate axis layer index which make certain the direction of advertising. second, we aim at the targeted consumers to analyze the media arrive, advertising arrive, mind change, purchasing behaviors through the quadrant layer index

    為突破傳統理論的不足，本文提出層級指標分析，從消費者的消費心理、廣告心理，運用stp戰略，加以系統地分析和整理，首先得出針對目標顧客的坐標軸層級指標，確定廣告製作和投放的方向和目標；然後再針對具體目標顧客的廣告接受心理和媒體接觸習慣，按照媒體到達、廣告到達、心理改變、購買行動進行象限層級指標的分析，從而準確把握廣告的投放效果，為企業的品牌提升和營銷戰略實施有效的配合。
  19. Using a two - period model, we show that in an alchian - demsetz firm, even in a finite period game setting, effort levels of both team members are higher than what are commonly perceived to be achievable

    應用一個兩期模型，我們表明在一個阿爾欽德莫塞茨型企業中，即使進行有限期博弈，每個成員的努力水準也會比傳統理論預測的高。
  20. Second, on this basis it goes on to dissect the predicament that under the traditional economic mode enterprises may face while they bear the environmental responsibility. the author holds the opinion that : on one hand, the existing problems of the suppose of the enterprises ’ “ economic man ” and “ social man ” in traditional theory make most enterprises positive in bearing the environmental responsibility ; influenced by the valueless theory of environmental resources and the traditional enterprises ’ “ human nature ” theory, the value orientation of the environmental responsibility of enterprises ’ legalization still stays in “ efficiency ( benefits ) first, equity for consideration ” and the traditional value idea that stresses the maintenance of individual economy efficiency is a main fact and the social efficiency is the complement

    其次，在此基礎上對傳統經濟模式下企業承擔環境責任面臨的困境進行原因剖析，認為:一方面傳統理論中企業「經濟人」與「社會人」假設存在的不足使得多數企業在承擔環境責任上處于被動狀態;受環境資源無價值論及傳統企業「人性」理論的影響，故企業環境責任法律化價值取向仍停滯于強調「效率（益）優先兼顧公平」及強調維護個體經濟效率為主社會效率為輔的傳統價值理念中。
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