傳統預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàntǒngyùsuàn]
傳統預算 英文
traditional budget
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. First this paper describes the composing and technics of drillers ; then the composing of control system based on s7 - 300plc is described ; then thinking of such characteristics of oil driller as complexity and long delay, this paper brings forward the control strategy of combining the fuzzy control with smith estimate control algorithm, and sets down the way of auto - driller based on discal hydraulic pressure brake. at last the experiment based on matlab by computer shows that the effect of this control mode is very good and all performance are famous

    首先本文闡述了鉆機的組成與工藝特點，然後描述了基於西門子s7 - 300plc的控制系統組成，然後針對傳統鉆機自動送鉆控制策略落後的缺陷，同時考慮到鉆機的復雜性、大滯后等特點，提出了模糊控制演算法與施密斯（ smith ）預估控制演算法相結合的控制策略，給出了基於液壓盤式剎車的自動送鉆智能控制策略， matlab的模擬實驗證明該控制方式控制效果良好，各方面性能指標都達到理想要求。
  2. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  3. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  4. We deduce frondose algorithm of three layers bp neural networks which is used in common, and discuss several important issues in designing neural networks which is used to forecast, for example, number of hidden layer, nerve cell number of hidden layer, epoch of learning, embryonic power value, decision of node number about input and outputo at the same time, this dissertation sums up things that conventional bp algorithm is improved on considering disadvantages of it

    3推導了常用的三層bp神經網路具體演算法，討論了實際預測應用中神經網路設計方面的幾個重要問題，如隱層數、隱層神經元數、訓練次數、初始權值、輸入節點數以及輸出節點數的確定。同時，針對傳統bp演算法存在的各種各樣的缺點，文中綜述了對其改進的情況。
  5. This paper puts forward bp improvable algorithm and exponent prediction pattern depending on neural network " s approach ability to non - linear function. comparing with traditional prediction algorithm, bp algorithm is verified to be feasible and accurate on exponent prediction

    本文藉助神經網路對非線性函數的逼近能力，提出了bp演算法的改進型演算法及基於bp演算法的指數預測模型，通過對比傳統預測演算法，證實改進后bp演算法用於證券預測的可行性及準確性。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. Practical application results show that this adaptive algorithm can build better estimation models than the traditional modeling techniques, such as pls, mlr and bp neural network etc. meanwhile, the new cod model shows a good correlation between cod estimated values and cod analysis values

    實例分析表明，採用這種演算法建立的模型具有比用傳統技術（如pls ， mlr ， bp網路等）更好的預估效果，同時預估值與標準分析值之間也顯示了良好的相關性。
  8. It puts mr. von trier in a great tradition of directors who have been freed artistically by making little movies at strategic points in their careers, films that paradoxically often turn out to be better than their overtly ambitious, budget - bloated works

    本片讓馮提爾置身於導演的一個大傳統當中，他們藉由在生涯的關鍵時刻拍攝小品電影而從藝術解放，詭異的是，結果反而往往比他們們雄心顯露無遺、拍片預算膨脹的作品要好。
  9. The text uses the method of ray tracing that is based on improved traditional mirror image principle of the radio wave forecast and two ray propagation model, which can be used in any complex propagation environment and found any propagation path from the sending set to receiving machine without redundancy computer

    本文是基於無線電波預測中傳統的鏡像原理與雙射線傳播模型的結合而提出的改進了的射線跟蹤演算法，它能用於任何復雜的傳播環境中，能找到從發射機到接收機之間的所有傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算。
  10. In the phase of image pretreatment, the main jobs of this system includes dot operation, image swell, positive chiasma transform, edge extraction and edge swell, outline track, etc. because the visual system itself is a neural system, systematizer designed in the paper adopts bp neural network to accomplish computer image identification, the system has some advantages over the traditional one, but with the extensive application of bp neural network, the problems existing in bp neural network come forth increasingly

    在系統軟體設計部分中，首先是對所選零件進行模式識別，包括圖像預處理、特徵提取和分類器設計三個階段，其中在圖像預處理階段本系統主要做的工作有：點運算、圖像增強、正交變換、邊緣提取和邊緣增強、輪廓跟蹤等。由於視覺系統本身就是一個神經系統，故本文所設計的分類器採用bp神經網路，其具有一些傳統技術所沒有的優點。
  11. And its conversion of line spectral pair ( lsp ) and the production of adaptive codebook are different from that of traditional celp

    在線譜對（ lsp ）的轉換和自適應碼本生成方面也採用了有別于傳統碼本激勵線性預測演算法的新技術。
  12. With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology

    隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。
  13. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  14. By the network, a optional nonlinear input - output mapping relationship can be realized. concrete mapping relationship materialize at the distributed linking weight values between neurons that build up the ann. due to the strong self - adaptability and self - learning - ability as well as excellent and robustness and tolerance ability, it can not only replace many traditional algorithm which is very complicated and timeconsuming, but also, because the processing to information is more close to person ' s thought activity habit, it provides a new way for solving the prediction of nonlinear system and unknown model

    通過這種網路能夠實現任意的非線性輸入輸出映射關系，具體的映射關系體現在構成網路的神經元之間的分佈連接權上，由於網路具有很強的自適應和學習能力以及魯棒性和容錯能力，它不僅可以替代許多復雜耗時的傳統演算法，並且由於它對信息的處理更加接近於人的思維活動習慣，為解決非線性系統模擬和未知模型的預測提供了新途徑。
  15. The budget reform of department is not merely the improvement of preparing method or means of the budget. it is even not merely a basic change from idea to content of traditional budget that is continued to use for many years. it is the revolutionary action for the whole framework of market economy of our country and public finance basic frame

    部門預算改革不僅僅是預算編制方法和手段的改進，甚至也不僅僅是對沿用多年的傳統預算編制方法從觀念到內容的根本改變，而且是對我國市場經濟整體構架和公共財政基本框架，以及對政府行為的約束、監督與規范產生根本影響的革命性舉措。
  16. The paper expatiated how to confirm and calculate these parameters such as durable years and discount rate of technical asset. there is n ' t external in profit calculation in tradition, back propagation training can avoid

    傳統預測收益有相當的主觀因素，而bp神經演算法在對歷史數據訓練的基礎上直接計算出預期收益，有摒棄主觀預測的優勢。
  17. This article exerts oneself the elaboration surmounting budget the background, the connotation as well as to the traditional budget comparison superiority, simultaneously pointed out the surmounting budget budgets the management innovation to our country enterprise the enlightenment

    文章論述了超越預算的背景、內涵以及相對于傳統預算的比較優勢，指出超越預算對我國企業預算管理創新的啟示。
  18. However, along with the change of the environment, more and more people thinks the traditional budget management can not be able to adapt to the new management circumstances, even has certain harm to the organization management

    然而隨著環境的日益變化，越來越多的人認為，傳統預算管理不僅不能適應新的經營環境，妨礙組織的變化與創新，甚至對組織經營有一定的危害。
  19. The article is based on analyzing the defaults of traditional budgeting, explains the advantages of activity - based budgeting and discusses the main framework of activity - based budgeting. in the final part this article discusses some general problems about the application of abb and personal point of view about the abb ' s application in china is given in this part

    本文在對傳統預算的作用和缺陷進行評價的基礎上，闡述了作業基礎預算的優勢，探討了作業基礎預算的基本框架，分析了作業基礎預算的實際應用方面的問題，並對作業基礎預算在中國的應用表達了自己的看法。
  20. The conventional ways has low efficiency, which result in the application of overlap grid in moving - grid problem, which need re - disposes the interpolating connection in every step in time direction, is very difficult considering the computational efficiency. aim at the above problem in application of overlap grid, this paper using an new manner rooting in analysissitus to put forward a “ method of distinguishing points of intersection ” and develop corresponding computational soft, which could realize the automatic and shape - independent pre - disposal process for overlap grid. to deal with the problem of low efficiency for pre - disposal process in moving - grid, this paper bring forward the “ mosaic ” method and adt method which based on the huge memory of modern computer

    對于重疊網格在動網格應用中的計算效率問題，本文通過進一步研究插值信息的高速查詢方法，提出不同於傳統演算法思路，以現代計算機大內存為基礎，用計算機物理內存空間換計算時間的」 mosaic 」方法以及應用基於二叉樹數據結構的adt （ alternatingdigitaltree ）方法兩類方法，成功的將原處理時間提高了兩個數量級? ?即將網格規模在百萬量級的重疊網格預處理時間從傳統方法的耗時30 60分鐘提高到幾十秒鐘，從而成功解決了這一問題。
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