價值推定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàzhítuīdìng]
價值推定
英文
presumption of value-
This model has been widely used in the advisement seeking in recent years, and proved to be useful. it is worthy of being popularized
近一年多的時間里，該模板曾多次在咨詢工作中使用，實踐證明，其實用性較強，具有一定的推廣價值。Simultaneously, combine with his own work experience, the author gets an advanced detail and general design steps. and then illustrates an actual engineering which is designed with the article ’ s recommendatory method and steps. by combining with the test results, it is proved that the ground treatment result obtains the design requirement and the commendatory method is right, which is able to provide reference value to the engineering
本文首先對加筋土的研究現狀做了詳細的介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，對加筋土地基設計方法做了一定的研究，對地基承載力力設計方法做了對比分析，選擇極限分析法作為本文的推薦方法，並結合作者自身的工作經驗，提出了加筋土地基詳細和全面的設計步驟，然後用一個加筋土地基實際工程為例，採用本文推薦的設計方法和步驟進行設計，並通過現場試驗結果，證明該地基處理達到設計要求，也證明了推薦方法計算的準確性，這對廣大工程師在實際工程操作中有較高的參考價值。As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk
從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊：核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序，這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作，從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作，提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢，本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值，因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統，開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。2 no claim for constructive total loss based upon the cost of recovery and / or repair shall be recoverable hereunder unless such cost would exceed the insured value
2基於（保險船舶）的恢復和/或修理費用的推定全損不能據此得到賠償，除非此種費用已超過保險價值。1 in ascertaining whether the vessel is a constructive total loss, the insured value shall be taken as the repaired value and nothing in respect of the damaged or break - up value of the vessel or wreck shall be taken into account
1在確定船舶是否構成推定全損時，船舶的保險價值應以船舶修理后的價值為準，不應考慮船舶或殘骸的受損或解體價值。Klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear has construction cramped, excellent transmission quality, low noise and loaded vehavior, it ’ s the main form of gear drives in the bevel gear ’ s technology field. it ’ s cyclo - palloid system, two - part cutter head and high power gears ( hpg ), has certain technology particular than gleason spiral bevel gear. systemic analysing the manufacture principle and meshing principle of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear, for accomplishing design theory and analysis method, for enhancement manufacture precision and loaded behavior, for promotion and applied in engineering field, have important theory value and actuality meaning. main work of the paper is tooth form emulation and tooth contact analyse of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear
克林貝格（ klingelnberg ）延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪結構緊湊、傳動性能優良、噪聲小、承載能力高，是錐齒輪技術發展的主要齒制，其連續切削法，雙層刀盤技術和硬齒面刮削法（ hpg ）相對于格利森制齒輪有一定的技術特點。系統的分析這種齒輪的加工原理和嚙合機理，對完善其設計理論和分析方法，提高加工精度和承載能力，在工程中推廣應用具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment
實驗中發展了一些測量技術，例如用可見光視頻ccd直接測量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光等離子體產生的x光二維圖象，利用窗玻璃作為熒光體測量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈，利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器測量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈，可以作為實驗室的常規測量工具，並有一定的推廣價值。As for its development, the paper holds that bodybuilding is to be estimated as the most distinct banner. profound cultural implication the inner power, theoretical prosperity the solid material foundation, the energetic support and popularization on the part of the government the external guarantee, the development of athletic contests and exchanges the essential force of its development the unique social function the latent force
認為：健身價值的定位是太極拳發展最鮮明的旗幟；深厚的文化意蘊是太極拳發展歷久不衰的內在動力；理論的繁榮是太極拳發展深厚的物質基礎；政府的大力支持與推廣是太極拳發展的外部保證；競賽交流活動的開展是太極拳發展的根本動力；獨特的社會功能是太極拳發展的潛在動力。The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "
傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。The practice shows that this method is operable and worth to be propagated
實踐證明，此方法具有一定的可操作性和應用推廣價值。When less enlightened critics focused on the formulaic aspects of the film, critic fereydoun hoveyda unleashed one of the most glorious panegyrics of cahiers du cinema auteurism : with clock - like regularity, certain critics continue to insist on the importance of script, acting and the system of production. while we are at it, why not take into account the influence of the heavenly heres
雖然影片推出后，一般評論都針對戲中的俗套公式，但影評人荷夫德就肯定了影片的價值，解開了電影筆記作者論的束縛，指出: "某些影評人仍看重規律，堅持劇本，演出及製作模式的重要性。Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize
根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。Puts into the use along with the system and unceasingly consummates, will certainly to train the information to my armed force the supervisory work brings the enormous benefit, the promotion army whole training management and the regulation, increases the army battle efficiency, has the positive practical significance, with application value and promoted value
隨著系統的投入使用和不斷完善，必將對我軍訓練信息的管理工作帶來極大的效益，促進部隊整體訓練的管理和調控，提高部隊戰鬥力，具有較強的現實意義和應用價值。該系統對軍隊信息化建設其它領域而言，也有一定的推廣價值。It was through precise mathematical deduction, data imitation, and analysis to experimental data that this topic is studied. this dissertation is theoretically instructive and practically useful, to a certain extent, to the traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body
全文通過嚴密的數學推導，模擬和實驗數據分析等方法實現對這一課題的研究，對于回轉體流動泡類型的空化噪聲具有一定的理論指導意義和現實應用價值。This dynamic model describes a possible processes of what customer relationship moves from lower to higher relational phases by the four factors i. e. customer value, customer satisfaction, customer trust and switching cost, and displays how a various levels of customer loyalty such as behavior loyalty, mental loyalty and sustainable loyalty are cultivated at different relational phases, and reveals the relationships between four factors and customer loyalty ( measured by repurchase intention, cross - buying intention, customer referral intention and price tolerance ) and customer relationship life cycles
模型用於描述客戶保持的四個決定因素客戶價值、客戶滿意、客戶信任和轉移成本，及其如何驅動客戶關系不斷從低級階段向高級階段發展，並在客戶關系生命周期的不同階段建立不同層次客戶忠誠，揭示客戶保持的四因素之間、四因素與客戶忠誠（用重復購買意圖、交叉購買意圖、價格忍耐力和客戶推薦意圖四個指標度量）和客戶關系生命周期之間、客戶忠誠與客戶關系生命周期之間的相互關系。To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value
為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。Far from our initial landing on china, sun - ref first established a strategy research centre for china real estate, which studies on and predicts the coming of radically changing china real estates, i. e., china real estate integration era, china real estate division era, china real estate finance era, china real estate value era ; studies on the channel mechanism and investment strategy for world capital to connect china real estates ; studies on the finance innovation strategy and investment financing strategy for china real estate ; studies on and regularly releases china real estate expectation index revi, real estate decision - making index revi and so on, in order to provide decision - makers of world capital and china real estates with a number of forecasting information
Sunref推崇中國特色的房地產投資銀行服務，作為國內首家專業的房地產投資銀行權威機構， sunref秉承價值主義資源主義和解決主義三大理念，並專注于為具備投資價值的優秀中國地產商提供量身定做全球融資服務，包括海外上市ipo企業戰略融資項目全球融資等相關的專業執行服務，以及房地產融資戰略財務戰略和地產估值服務等相關的投行咨詢服務。 sunref融資專家推崇「融資四化」策略，即融資導向價值化融資結構分層化融資品種多元化融資成本效益化，有效解決企業融資地域性限制，為中國地產架構全球融資管道和資源管道。Deducing the pricing formula of executive stock option ( eso ) which is different from black - scholes model in a new method called " certainty equivalence "
因此我們用「確定性等值」方法推導出不同於black - scholes模型的股票期權價值的定價公式。These issues will be of great help to understand stock option contracts comprehensively, and will certainly promote its development in china
論文的主要創新之處在於： 1 、推導出不同於black - scholes模型的股票期權價值的定價公式。分享友人