償債能力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chángzhàinénglì]
償債能力
英文
ability to service debt-
A critical review of betterment on analytic index of repaying ability
企業償債能力分析指標的改進The companies ( amendment ) ordinance 1999, which came into operation on november 11, introduced a new statutory procedure to deregister solvent defunct private companies
《 1999年公司（修訂）條例》已於十一月十一日實施。該條例引入新的法定程序，把不營運但有償債能力的私人公司的注冊撤銷。In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance
在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。A node analysis of short - term solvency
淺談企業短期償債能力分析中的幾個結合點Apparent financial solvency
表面償債能力Declaration of solvency
有償債能力聲明The reason for badly load - repaid ability includes illogical traffic design, less government investment, unapt classificatory proportion of toll road, high charging cost, vehicle diffluence because of the completion of highway construction, etc. part iv research on how to improve debt solvency
論述了規劃設計不合理，政府投入不足，收費還貸公路結構不合理、二級收費公路比重過大，收費成本過高，高速公路車輛分流等原因導致收費還貸公路償債能力低下。第四部分，提高償債能力的對策研究。Cash flow coverage ratio
現金流償債能力比率At the part of empirical study, this paper chooses 124 a - stock listed companies from stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen as research samples, makes use of the step method to filter the 13 possible variables ( including 3 debt - paying ability indexes, 3 operating ability indexes, 4 profitability indexes and 3 cash flow indexes ) in analysis and finally sets up discrimimant models by fisher discrimimant rules with the samples " financial data. then this paper validates the stability of these models using the self - validation and cross - validation before analyzing the prediction ability of these models with outside - validation
實證研究部分主要以我國深、滬兩市124家上市公司為研究樣本，採用上市公司1998年至2001年的實際財務數據，運用逐步判別分析方法對擬進入模型的13個變量（包括3個償債能力指標、 3個經營能力指標、 4個獲利能力指標及3個現金流量指標）進行篩選，並根據fisher判別準則建立判別模型，在運用自身驗證法與互動式驗證法對模型的穩定性加以驗證后，運用外部數據驗證法對模型的預測能力進行了分析。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation
然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型，選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象，運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法，確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素，並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。Because of non - systemic information, we should escape the moral risk by proper contract, they design many programs of the bank - firm restitution ; the role that the bank exercised on the firm is completed by debt constraint, and the bank influences the government construction of the firm by debt rights. the bank directly gives capital support to firms, and analyses the firms " ability of returning debt, and the bonding value, and make the load - decision
主要研究在信息不對稱情況下，如何通過完善契約來防範道德風險；銀企債務重組的設計；銀行對企業治理的作用的實現方案，即通過債權影響公司的治理結構，直接插手評價企業的經營狀況、投資決策、償債能力，以及分析企業的抵押價值並以之作為放貸決策的前提。The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors
第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china
研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。If the enterprise changes the present property to be insufficient to pay off the due debt, it is very difficult obtains the loan from the bank or other units again, very difficult to obtain the preferential benefit again from supplier there which buys on credit. thus affects the enterprise to loan the fund directly, affects the normal production and the management. therefore analyze the debt paying ability has extremely important realistic value
償債能力是企業償還到期債務的能力，如果企業變現資產不足以清償到期債務，就很難再從銀行或其他單位取得借款，很難再從供應商那裡取得賒購的優惠，從而直接影響企業籌借資金的能力，影響正常的生產和經營，因此對償債能力進行分析具有十分重要的現實價值。While scholars abroad and domestic often research on the financial distress through financial conditions of enterprises in terms of debt - repaying capabilities, profit - gaining capabilities, operational capabilities and growing capabilities
國內外學者財務困境預警的研究，都是綜合公司的償債能力、獲利能力、營運能力、成長能力等各方面的財務狀況，從而進行財務困境預警的。The analysis and discussion of some financial ratio about debt paying ability and profit ability
對反映償債能力和盈利能力財務比率的分析Our results indicate that the cash flow statement have comparable, in some instance, greater relevance than the other financial statement across different contexts, which include evaluating liquidity, solvency, ability to pay dividends and quality of net income, highlighting differences between net income and final cash balance, predicting financial distress and predicting the time and amount of future cash flows
結果表明，現金流量表在許多決策背景下可以與利潤表和資產負債表相媲美，而在以下決策背景下，現金流量表的評級大大高於其他兩張報表：評價流動性，評價短期償債能力，評價支付股利的能力，評價爭利潤的質量，突出凈利潤與現金餘額之間的差異，預測財務危機，以及預測未來現金流量的金額與時間。Insolvency : the inability to pay one ' s debts when they fall due
無償債能力：指債務人無足夠獎金償付到期債務。A debtor that, upon voluntary petition or one invoked by the debtor ' s creditors, is judged legally insolvent. the debtor ' s remaining property is then administered for the creditors or is distributed among them
破產者經自願請求或被債務人的債權人所請求，在法律上被判定為無償債能力的債務人。該債務人的剩餘財產交由債權人管理或在債權人之間分配分享友人