判決為合理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pànjuéwéigělǐ]
判決為合理 英文
vindicate
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. Charman, who is based in bermuda and the united states, said he would appeal this decision as it was an extraordinary decision by any reasonable standards

    住在百慕大和美國的查曼說他將對此判決提出上訴，因為它「無論用什麼合情合理的標準來衡量都是很極端的決定」 。
  2. If the judge could n ' t exclude the possibility of existence of reasonably adverse fact, in another words, he could n ' t come to the state of good faith, he will pronounce the defendant " not guilty ". in order to find facts of cases and restrict judges " subjectivity and abuse of power, doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence has inherent and systematic restrictions : the base of judgment is evidences in adversary proceeding ; judges should conform to logic and experiences ; judges must come to the state of " good faith "

    「排除合理懷疑」要求充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，並本著誠實的判斷認為犯罪事實存在，才達到被告人有罪的內心確信，從而作出有罪事實的認定；如果法官不能充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，或者不能依靠內心真誠的判斷來排除合理的疑問，就是未達到有罪的內心確信，應當作出被告人無罪的判決。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  5. After discussing the market risks based on the individual investor behaviors, it describes the connotation, materialized model, and explores the risk ' s position in china security market. it finally draws the two risk - control solutions : 1 ) fosterage of rational individual investor ; 2 ) information disclosure

    本文提出了投資者風險決策中的理性判斷標準，認為理性概念是多層次多含義的，其精華是指一種最佳的、恰到好處的合理的狀態，一種最優化（ optimization ）的而非謀求數量最大化的方案就是理性選擇。
  6. The legal argumentation is the thought process in which the community of the legal explanation confirms the acceptability ( validity and justice ) of case standard proposition as the judicative result of case by certain basis and reason

    法律論證是在司法過程中，法律解釋的共同體用一定的根據和理由，確認作為案件判決結果存在的個案規范命題的可接受性（合法性與正當性）的思維過程。
  7. The development of the right path of the reform of the civil adjudication system, the reasonable solution of modern litigation as well as the present state of the cultural cultivation, law cultivation of the citizens in our country decide that it is a realistic urgency for china to set up the hermeneutic right

    其認為民事審判制度改革向正確方向的發展，現代訴訟的合理解決，以及我國公民文化素質，法律素質的現狀等社會情勢決定了我國建立釋明權具有現實的緊迫性。第五部分：我國釋明權制度的建構。
  8. Secondly, explain legislating and operation situation of collegiate system of our country, including its way, scope of application, making up ; think that our country discusses the organization including collegiate bench and tries the committee jointly ; point out that it is the unsatisfactory trial that the part of the court verdict of collegiate bench is signed and issued by presiding judge ' s president to divide the work

    文章共分三部分。首先，簡述合議制概念、類型、特徵、意義、缺陷和沿革。其次，闡述我國合議制立法和運作情況，包括其方式、適用范圍、組成；認為我國合議組織包括合議庭和審判委員會；指出合議庭判決書部分由庭長院長簽發是不理想的審判分工。
  9. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  10. A general admi8nistrative procedure when it goes against rational procedure should be regarded as seriously breaking the law and become invalid action, and be withdrawn by the court

    一般行政程序違背了程序合理正當的，也應視作嚴重違法，是無效的行政行為，法院應作出撤銷判決。
  11. The positive movement in power in government is a government agency within the scope of the law clearly show authorizes or negative tacit consent of according purpose, spirit with fair and reasonable principle, according to effective demand with concrete circumstance, judgment, choice, decision administration behavior method with contents

    政府權力良性運行是政府機關在法律法規明示授權或消極默許的范圍內基於立法目的、精神和公正合理原則，根據實際需要和具體情況，判斷、選擇、決定行政行為方式和內容。
  12. Where the plaintiff shows a probable case that an act constituting an infringement takes place and it can reasonably be assumed that the defendant, through the continuation of the act, diminishes the value of the exclusive right in the plant variety, the court may issue an injunction, upon penalty of a fine, for the time until the case has been finally adjudicated or otherwise is decided

    當一個原告提出一個可能構成侵權行為的案件時而且被合理的認為由於被告的連續進行該行為，減少了該植物品種獨占權利時，法院得在此事件最後判決前或該事件解決前發布一建立在罰款基礎上的禁止命令。
  13. Business negotiation is a process in which at least two or more parties with common and conflicting interests try to reach an agreement of mutual benefits. it is essentially a kind of verbal communication activity. whether it will succeed depends largely on the use of language. both parties involved will endeavor to win the most benefits while maintaining cooperation with each other. therefore it is necessary to adopt the appropriate language strategies. among them, politeness strategy is the most commonly used one that contributes to a successful business negotiation. politeness strategy can enhance the mutual trust and understanding among negotiators so as to increase the odds for negotiation success. this paper attempts to highlight the politeness theory and analyze its application in business negotiation

    商務談判，是一種為了達成協議或尋求解決問題的方法，也是在談判人員之間進行的交談、討論、闡述乃至質疑、爭辯的過程.談判的任何一方在與對方合作的同時，都力圖贏得最大利益.因此，使用有效的談判策略是必要的.其中，禮貌原則策略在商務談判中應用極為廣泛的，也是一種行之有效的方法.禮貌語言策略能增加談判者之間的信任度，提高談判中的自覺性，增加談判成功的機會，本文試從商務談判的例子中分析禮貌策略的合理運用，及其恰當表達方式
  14. Solution of this problem should be based on the practice of civil trials so that judges can use the burden of proof normally, rationally and conveniently in trials

    解決這個問題，應從民事審判實務角度出發，以便於法官審理案件時規范、合理、便捷地運用舉證責任為目的。
  15. Leaving aside the difficulties caused in deciding what these principles of interpretation might mean, it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules, deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided

    暫且不說界定這些解釋原則實質的爭論，究竟這些原則是作為法官審理案件的準則還是使法官們做過的判決合理化也是人們頗具爭議的一個問題。
  16. Leaving aside the difficulties caused in [ color = red ] deciding [ / color ] what these principles of interpretation might mean, it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules, deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided

    暫且不說界定這些解釋原則實質的爭論，究竟這些原則是作為法官審理案件的準則還是使法官們做過的判決合理化也是人們頗具爭議的一個問題。
  17. In order to make the theory of military logistics complete provide the approach to the policy - maker, through combining the analytical hierarchy process with fuzzy evaluation, a multi - class fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the location, and the optimal alternative

    摘要為了完善軍事物流理論體系，為實際決策者提供依據，文中把傳統的層次分析法與模糊評判相結合，建立了多層次模糊綜合評判模型，從而得到軍事物流中心方案綜合選擇的優先順序。
  18. Thirdly, subspace iterative method is adopted in the paper, and natural periods and modes of preceding fifteen steps of zhongshan no. one bridge are solved, dynamic characteristics of this kind of structural system are obtained, inherent link between dynamic characteristics and structural rigidity is discussed deep, the viewpoint is provided that dynamic characteristics of a structure are considered as important basis whether structural scheme is rational ; in addition, the author brings out some own views and opinions about calculational methods of prestress value of different sorts of tie rods, simulation of local rigidity region, foundation of a local finite element model of a node

    另外，提出在施工階段中某些構件的應力有可能比成橋狀態的應力還大，需防止在施工狀態中構件因強度不足而破壞；再次，採用于空間迭代法，求解了拱式組合體系橋梁的自振周期和振型，得出該種結構體系的動力特性，深入探討了動力特性和結構剛度之間的內在聯系，提出了把結構的動力特性作為判斷結構方案是否合理的重要依據。此外，本文還就系桿預應力值的確定方法、局部剛度區域的模擬、節點局部有限元分析提出了作者的見解和看法，對解決類似問題得出了一些有參考意義的結論。
  19. We just hope to construct a model to analyze the price determine process and explain why the bubble emerges. in this paper, we use the local equilibrium model, since we think that there are some advantages to do so. first, it is not suitable to use the general equilibrium model, since the real estate market is just a small proportion of the whole economy

    但本文並不準備對我國房地產市場是否出現了泡沫或泡沫的嚴重程度做出判斷，而是希望通過建立一個體現了房地產商、消費者、投機者、銀行和政府相互影響的局部均衡模型，對房地產市場的價格決定和泡沫生成機制進行較為合理的解釋。
  20. First this article chooses twenty - two representative indexes from technological innovation environment, technological innovation behavior and technological innovation outcome based on the research findings both here and abroad. then it makes sure the proportion of every index by the analytic hierarchy process and makes the evaluation on the technological innovation of industry by the level index, development index and harmony index. at last it makes the evaluation on the technological innovation of suzhou manufacturing based on the data of suzhou manufacturing from year 2001 to 2003

    本文首先在分析國內外產業技術創新能力評價的基礎上，從產業技術創新環境、產業技術創新行為和產業技術創新績效三方面選取22個具有代表性的指標構建產業技術創新能力評價指標體系;其次運用層次分析法構造判斷矩陣，確定出各個單項指標的權重，提出產業技術創新水平指數、發展指數和協調指數，對產業技術創新能力進行綜合評價;最後，依據建立的指標體系，以蘇州製造業為例，以蘇州製造業2001年至2003年技術創新環境、創新行為和創新績效數據為基礎，對蘇州製造業技術創新能力進行較為合理的評價，為相關部門提供決策依據。
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