剛質體 的英文怎麼說

The allotropes of carbon include diamond, graphite and charcoal, all with the same chemical properties.

碳的同素異形體包括金剛石、石墨和木炭，所有這些物質都具有相同的化學性質。

On the basis of the hamilton ' s principle, the element mass matrix, stiffness matrix, and damping matrix caused by coriolis force of the finite method for the conveying fluid tubes were educed in the paper

本文用哈密頓變分式推導輸送流體管道的有限元法分析單元質量矩陣、剛度矩陣和科里奧利力引起的阻尼矩陣。

During the course of the example computing this paper also discusses how to get the rigid measure of the solid tires, equivalent mass of the boom and equivalent rigid measure of the boom

在實例計算過程中也給出了實體橡膠輪胎的剛度和階梯懸臂梁的等效質量、等效剛度的近似計算方法，這些演算法使理論計算簡單可靠。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The rotational inertia of an arbitrarily triangle uniform plane is calculated by a simple method. it is pointed out that principal axes can be deduced from the calculation

摘要用一種簡單的方法計算了均質的任意三角形平板剛體的轉動慣量，並由此結果給出一般三角形的慣量主軸。

By means of the analysis on motion equation of simple pendulum, a method for testing the moment of inertia of a complex shaped rigid - body moving around a fixed axle under the condition of not knowing the barycentric position of the object was obtained

摘要通過對單擺運動方程的分析，得到了未知物體質心位置條件下測試復雜形狀剛體繞定軸轉動慣量的方法。

Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。

In the dissertation high - temperature corundum honeycombed ceramic regenerative body was prepared by an extrusion process, a - al2o3 minute powder as main raw material, clay, cmc etc as plasticizers, tung oil etc as lubricator. the plastic performance was tested on a plastic measure apparatus

以a - al _ 2o _ 3微粉料為主原料，採用粘土、羧甲基纖維素（ cmc ）等有機-無機復合增塑劑，加入桐油等作為潤滑劑，採用擠出成型法制備剛玉質高溫型蜂窩陶瓷蓄熱體。

The aria of hebei bangzi combines the folkways and rhythms in beijing, tianjin and hebei, stouthearted and unvarnished, full of the verve in these areas

河北梆子唱腔集京、津、冀的民風音韻為一體，剛毅質? ，頗具燕趙之氣。

The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。

We have two up - to - date 10, 000kva tilt - pour fusion furnaces of bfa brown fused alumina with a capacity of 60, 000tons of bfa blocks, one refractory grain production line of 30, 000tons, one abrasive grain production line of 30, 000 tons and one micropower production line of 5, 000tons. the company is capable of making consistent high quality a serial of bfa products due to advanced process, technology and well managed quality control system. that is why the final products find market in the united states, canada, australia germany, italy, japan and

公司擁有兩臺具有世界先進水平的10000kva棕剛玉傾倒式冶煉爐，年產棕剛玉塊60000噸，還有年產30000噸制粒生產線， 30000噸段砂生產線， 5000噸的微粉生產線，公司以先進的生產工藝和技術，健全的質量保證體系iso9001取證單位，生產出具有國際先進水平的性能穩定質量高的棕剛玉系列產品，並遠銷美國加拿大澳大利亞德國義大利日本及香港等國家和地區。

Mr yam notes that the banking sector maintained high levels of liquidity and capital strength during 2001, saw continued improvement in overall asset quality and recorded only a moderate decline in profitability

任志剛指出銀行體系在年仍然維持充裕的流動資金及雄厚的資本實力，整體資產質素繼續改善，盈利亦僅錄得輕微的跌幅。

Henan zhecheng jingxin diamond abrasive co., ltd. supply mbd metal bond diamond grade synthetic diamond powder is the higher grade synthetic diamond, this grade diamond powder feasures better diamond crystalline shape and stronger mechanical retention, it used for better quality synthetic diamond grinding tools, mbd synthetic diamond also can meets the customer ' s demand on precision tooling and electroplated diamond applications. size : ： 30 / 40, 40 / 50, 50 / 60, 60 / 70, 70 / 80, 80 / 100, 100 / 120, 120 / 140, 140 / 170, 170 / 200, 200 / 230, 230 / 270, 270 / 325, 325 / 400, 400 / 500

河南柘城晶鑫超硬磨料製品有限公司供應晶體形狀為規則、完整的六-八面體，純凈度高，有很高的強度、韌性和很好的熱穩定性，抗沖擊能力強適用於製造鋸切硬質石材的工具，如：繩鋸、帶鋸、組鋸、大鋸片等，也適用於各種混凝土、地質鉆、工程鉆以及各種金剛石修整工具。

Henan zhecheng jingxin diamond abrasive co., ltd. supply mbd metal bond diamond grade synthetic diamond powder is the higher grade synthetic diamond, this grade diamond powder feasures better diamond crystalline shape and stronger mechanical retention, it used for better quality synthetic diamond grinding tools, mbd synthetic diamond also can meets the customer ' s demand on precision tooling and electroplated diamond applications

晶體形狀為規則、完整的六-八面體，純凈度高，有很高的強度、韌性和很好的熱穩定性，抗沖擊能力強適用於製造鋸切硬質石材的工具，如：繩鋸、帶鋸、組鋸、大鋸片等，也適用於各種混凝土、地質鉆、工程鉆以及各種金剛石修整工具。

In addition, in this paper, the calculate results of incremental calculation method and total calculation method are compared ; the infection of the pile stiffness 、 the elastic modulus of soil and pile 、 the excess load 、 the soil character to building enclosure are discussed, and some useful conclusions are found

另外本文還比較了增量法與全量法計算結果的差異，討論了樁體剛度、樁土彈性模量、地面超載、土體性質等因素對支護結構的影響，得到了一些可供工程參考的結論。

With the development of science and technology, more and more oxide crystals are synthesized by more and more advanced technique, the new oxide crystals are incessantly synthesized and the new characters of oxide crystals are incessantly founded. corundum dopped with impurity not only is cherished because of it ' s beautiful appearance, but also is used in the fields such as electrotechnics, mechanism, laser, the optic apparatus and the underlay of semiconductor. sapphire dopped with ti3 + is the best material of the tunable solid laser. zno crystal is material of the direct gap semiconductor ( the width of forbidden band : 3. 37ev ). the excited emission in zno crystal at room temperature has been found, so the ultraviolet luminescence in zno semiconductor can be acquired at room temperature

含有少量雜質的剛玉晶體（ - al _ 2o _ 3 ）不僅由於其色澤艷麗成為人們珍愛的名貴寶石，而且由於它具有的優異性能，被廣泛應用於電工、機械、激光器，光學器件和半導體襯底材料。鈦藍寶石是目前最優異的固體寬帶調諧激光材料，用於製作飛秒脈沖可調諧激光器。氧化鋅晶體是直接帶隙寬禁帶半導體材料（禁帶寬度3 . 37ev ） ，現已發現具有室溫下受激發射特性，有可能實現室溫下半導體紫外發光。

There are five points in space, called lagrangnian points l1 to l5, where the gravity of the sun and earth exactly cancels out each other. objects residing at these points are in some sort of gravitational equilibrium. more intriguingly, probes can orbit about these lagrangnian points even if no object is present there

以太陽和地球為例，太陽和地球之間的重力在5處不同的地方剛好互相抵消，稱為拉格朗日點l1 - l5 ，物體可以停留在拉格朗日點中而不受重力影響，即使點中沒有物質，物體也可以圍繞拉格朗日點公轉。

According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素，主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料，建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素，並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價，並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類，並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。

The systems that are being used may include the poly - poly system, the poly - electrolyte system and the newly - developed micellar system

目前主要應用的雙水相體系有高聚物-高聚物體系、高聚物-電解質體系和近年來剛發展起來的膠束雙水相體系。

There are three methods often used when evaluating stability of high cut rock slope, which includes rigid block limiting equilibrium method, emperical method and numerical analysis approach. so far the the new roadbed design code is based upon the first of these methods

在公路巖質邊坡的穩定性評價方法中，目前成熟的、而且能寫入新的《公路路基設計規范》中的方法，主要還是以基於剛塊體的極限平衡法為主，以工程類比法和數值計演算法為輔。