化圓為方 的英文怎麼說

In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。

The former is a kind of brachiopod and the latter belongs to vermes. the fossils of each sub - dominant species took its place from three percent to five percent in quantity. on one hand, the fossils of early vertebrata, hemichordata, urochordata, cephalochordata and vetulicolian which connects invertebrata and vertebrata have been caught one by one in the continuous excavating work of early life institute field work team of north west university since 1996

他們還認為節肢動物長尾納羅蟲（ naraoialongicaudata ） 、刺狀納羅蟲（ naraoiospinosa ）和耳形等刺蟲（ isoxysauritus ）以及腕足動物東方日射水母貝（ heliomedusaorienta ） 、線形蟲動物圓筒帽天山蠕蟲（ maotianshaniacylindrica ）均為次優勢種，它們的個體數量分別占化石總數的百分之三到五。

The solution s characteristic of the elliptic type eq uat ion and the system of elliptic type equations with first order are discussed by using the methods of several complex analysis. a series new extended results of t he soutions for the system of elliptic type equations are obtained

將一階橢圓型實方程和橢圓型實方程組轉化為橢圓型復方程和橢圓型復方程組，藉助于多元復分析的方法，研究了一階橢圓型方程和橢圓型方程組的解的特徵，得到了有關一階橢圓型方程組解的一系列新的延拓結果

Based on the analysis of the kinetic track of the scallion during planting, basic relationships ' among the characteristic parameters of the transplanter with two flexible metal disks, including the velocity of the transplanter, the rate of transplanting, the spacing between seedlings, the angle of releasing seedlings, the diameter and length of seedlings, have been set up in this paper, and then a mathematic model of optimum design for the transplanter with the final planting angle of seedlings ( y = 90 ) has been formulated and solved with good results. according to the optimum solutions, a new type of transplanter with two flexible metal disks has been developed and the field tests of the transplanter have been conducted

為了實現大蔥機械化移栽，作者分析了國內各種移栽機的結構特點，確定了以撓性圓盤式栽植器為研究對象，在分析撓性圓盤式栽植器的運動軌跡和特徵參數的基礎上，完整地確立了撓性圓盤式移栽機的基本參數：栽植頻率、栽植株距、機組前進速度、輸送帶上秧槽的間距、撓性圓盤半徑、撓性圓盤的轉速、夾苗株數以及傳動比之間的相互關系，並建立了以蔥苗栽植傾角= 90為目標的優化設計數學模型，提出了撓性圓盤式大蔥移栽機的優化設計方法。

The first part is " know life experience ". the author recalls and summarizes the theories on experience in the eastern and western culture ; then, the author analyses the advancing of china ' s characteristic way of thinking - the original oneness of heaven and man in our modern time. the author also points out that " the post subjectivity of the oneness of heaven and man " promotes the development of subjectivity as well as the ideal choice of avoiding the spiritual crisis in the west

在論文第一部分「識讀生命體驗」 ，首先從縱向的歷史發展角度對中西方文化中的體驗和生命的理論予以梳理，感悟時代變遷和文化、思維方式對教育的影響；然後就中國特有的直覺體悟的圓融思維方式在現代背景中的發展予以分析，認為「後主體性的天人合一」是一種既可促進人的主體性發展，又可避免類似西方精神危機的選擇。

Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up

首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。

Considering that the characteristics of our country ' s highway tunnels are always of long spans, tabular and of various geometry, by means of thorough analysis of the different problems existed in the design of support structures of the tunnels at present, this paper pays special attention to the two key problems, optimization method of form selection of structural section of the tunnel as well as the stability and bearing capacity of the support structures, in the design of the long and large tunnel on high - class highway, introduces the simplified complex - form optimum method in the structure optimization theory, discusses the optimum design model of lining section of highway tunnel with satisfying demands in building clearance, ventilation and load conditions, puts forward an optimization method of form selection of three different kinds of lining sectional forms ( i. e. single - center circle, three - center tabular circle and three - center sharp circle ), establishes a complete set of systematic optimum design the ory and method of long and large tunnel on high - class highway, develops the corresponding computer software used on the planned xuefeng mountain highway tunnel on shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province for optimization of form selections of the structural sections, and obtains a series of relatively reasonable structural design parameters

本文針對我國公路隧道多為大跨度、扁平、幾何形狀呈多樣化的特點，通過深入分析目前隧道支護結構設計中存在的各種問題，抓住高等級公路長大隧道設計中隧道結構斷面的優化選型及隧道支護結構的穩定性與承載能力兩個核心問題，引入結構優化理論中的簡易復合形優化方法，深入探討了滿足建築限界、通風條件、受力狀態約束等條件下公路隧道襯砌斷面優化設計模型，提出了三種襯砌斷面形狀（單心圓、坦三心圓和尖三心圓）的優化選型方法，建立起一套完善的高等級公路長大隧道的系統優化設計理論與方法，並開發出相應的計算機程序，用於擬建的上海至瑞麗國道主幹線湖南省邵陽至懷化高速公路雪峰山長大高速公路隧道的結構斷面優化選型，得出了一系列較為合理的支護結構設計參數。

Paper aims at the theory problem of exact celerity machining design which is realized urgently in special shaped products, solves mathematics model of similar forming plastic stream, recurring to modern conformal mapping fruit, builds die mathematics model and optimized function equation of arc square product in precision extruding / drawing, establishes theory model for precision celerity shaped die of cad / cam integrative constitution

摘要本文針對亟待實現的擠壓（拔制）異型材模具精密快速加工設計理論課題，藉助于近代共形映射理論研究成果，求解了異型材擠壓（拔制）模具相似成形塑性流動的數學模型，建立了圓角方型材精密擠壓（拔制）模具模腔數學模型及其優化函數方程，建立了為實現模腔精密快速的cad / cam一體化的理論模型。

This thesis analyzes circle array ’ s performance and employs different arithmetic accordingly ; transforms circle arrays to line arrays by mode transform ; analyzes the space geometry antenna ’ s pattern function

本文分析了圓形陣列的性能，在此基礎上應用了不同的演算法;利用模式轉換將圓形陣列轉化成為虛擬的線陣，並且分析了共形天線的方向圖函數。

In addition, a calculating method of parametrically designing hydraulic motor with non - circular planetary gear is proposed aiming at maximal unit displacement and the minimal pulsation ratio by means of visual c + + 6. 0 software

此外，探討了以單位體積排量最大為設計目標，流量脈動率最小為約束條件對非圓行星齒輪液壓馬達的參數化設計方法。

The optimization design of portal crane luffing system is the result that optimization design apply in engineering design, but because the engineering problem is complicated, the traditional optimization design method is not very successful. in this paper, the optimization of the single boom system with compensating pulley and level - balancing weight is studied. in the math model, the wire rope length encircled in the pulley and reel is considered, that enhance the optimization precision and introduce genetic algorithms, combine engineering tightly, that settle the difficult in the traditional optimization successfully

門機變幅系統優化設計是將優化設計方法應用於工程設計中的產物，但由於設計工程問題的復雜性，採用傳統的優化設計方法優化的成功率及效果並不理想。本文以單臂架變幅機構導向滑輪補償系統和杠桿? ?活對重臂架自重平衡系統的獨立模型及綜合模型為研究對象，考慮了滑輪和捲筒處包繞的鋼絲繩長度變化，從而提高了優化模型的精度，同時引進一種新型優化演算法? ?遺傳演算法，緊密結合工程實際，較為圓滿的解決優化過程中存在的問題。

The method to obtain a s - n curve is a cost and difficult work, statistic is applied very much. the bending moment is representation of fatigue value in test

通過疲勞試驗和推導計算，確定了曲軸復合強化工藝方案為曲軸軸頸淬火加圓角滾壓復合強化工藝。

At last, a design example problem of column - gear speed reducer is made. contraposing design character of gear driver, attain the solution of mathematic model of robust optimal design and compared to that of common optimal design. the results show that the gear driver by robust optimal design is higher power to resist disturb and good quality stability and high reliability

為了證明隨機模擬試驗的穩健優化設計方法的正確性、可靠性和實用性，本文以某二級圓柱齒輪減速器為設計實例，針對齒輪傳動的設計特點，運用隨機約束方向法對穩健優化設計數學模型進行求解，並將一般優化設計結果與穩健優化設計結果進行比較、分析，結果表明穩健優化設計得出的齒輪傳動系統抗干擾能力強，質量穩定性好、可靠性高。

The software has been used to do numerical calculation for many boilers ; quantitative analysis on the temperature deviation around the exit of furnace of tangentially - fired boilers is also conducted ; so is the research on distribution of slagging on the heated surface, which provides the theoretical basis for boiler design, optimal operation, renovation planning etc. the paper analyzes the mechanism of slagging in the coal - fired combustion process ; it creates the mathematical modeling of fuzzy comprehensive judgment of slagging by utilizing the theory of fuzzy mathematics

用此軟體已對多臺鍋爐進行了燃燒模擬計算；定量分析了四角切圓燃燒鍋爐爐膛出口左右偏差問題；研究了受熱面結渣的分佈情況，為鍋爐的設計、運行優化、改造方案確定等提供理論依據。本文分析了煤粉燃燒過程中灰渣沉積的機理，利用模糊數學的理論建立了結渣的模糊綜合評判的數學模型。

Abstract : in this paper, we have had finite - calculation to dynamic structure according to the muffler drawings and the relation parameters. as we have received a disc impedance muffler model set at the entrance of lga fan by using the optimum design way before the muffler is made so that we can learn preliminary dynamic behavior. it has supplied effective ways

文摘:針對由最優化設計方法獲得的lga風機進口安裝的圓盤式阻性消聲器模型，在未對消聲器實物加工之前，根據消聲器的圖紙及有關數據進行了有限元動力計算，從而初步了解消聲器的動態特性.為設計優良的消聲器提供新的有效途徑

Our purpose is to set up a new algorithm which is easy to solve the elliptic unilateral problems. using the switching algorithm an unilateral problem is reacted as a bilateral problem. as known, the bem is very effective in solving the bilateral problems

開關演算法特別適用於單側問題的迭代求解，它將單側問題化歸為一般的邊值問題；而邊界元方法是解決一般的橢圓邊值問題的有利工具。

This paper establishs a integrated system about double circular - arc gears transmission design and optimal design using go a language vb. its emphases are visible design and inspect and measure of double circular - arc gears, and optimal design using crossing mesh optimal design program, it is the development of traditional design of double circular - arc gears. speeding the course of design, shorting the period of development, advancing the quality of design

本論文利用面向對象的vb語言建立了雙圓弧齒輪傳動計算機輔助設計與優化設計系統，著重對雙圓弧齒輪的設計、校核、測量尺寸、精度與公差計算機輔助設計的工程進行了可視化設計，並調用dsp正交網格優化設計方法對設計出的雙圓弧齒輪進行優化設計，並很好地集成為一體，具有通用性，因而是對雙圓弧齒輪傳統設計的一種改進和提高。

The dome - shaped building with square foundation looks magnificent, artfully merging the traditional culture and contemporary style

整個建築為「天圓地方」的圓頂方體基座造型，把傳統文化和時代精神巧妙地融為一體。