參比電路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnbǐdiànlù]
參比電路
英文
comparison circuit- 參 : 參構詞成分。
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
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This paper, on base of analyzing and comparing the correlational measure and control product of domestic home and overseas, achieves real - timely inspecting and measuring every parameter of ergograph with more advance technology of computer measure and control and a method that software can achieve the function in substitute of complex hardware circuit
本文在分析和比較國內外相關的測控產品的基礎上,採用了較為先進的計算機測控技術,以軟體方法代替以往需要復雜硬體電路才能實現的功能,能夠對測功機的各項參數的實時檢測。At the same time, the parameter monitoring circuit is designed to check the operational parameters of pharos that include voltage of power supply, operational current, based on lm339 voltage comparer, optical sensor and logical circuit
以lm339電壓比較器為核心,結合光傳感器、邏輯電路等,設計出參數檢測電路,監測航標燈的電源電壓、工作電流等工作參數。Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed
其後,在具體的子adc設計中,對比各比較器類型的優缺點,並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論,提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制,在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷,確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求,設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。The macro model of drift region resistance was established based on the solution of poisson ’ s equations and continuity equations. by the combination of spice mos ( level = 3 ) and the macro model, the complete dddmos model was then obtained, which accords well with simulated data. by simulating and comparing different devices of different process parameters, the model is applicable for different bias regions and can be useful in the power integrated circuit research in future
首先介紹了器件建模的基本原理及相關模擬技術,然後利用工藝模擬軟體生成器件基本結構,並對其基本特性進行了分析;分析了業內和學術界比較通用的高壓器件建模的方法,隨后在模擬實驗的基礎上著重分析了dddmos的物理特性,在求解泊松方程、連續性方程等基本方程的基礎上,建立有物理意義的漂移區電阻的宏模型;隨后結合spicemos ( level = 3 )模型而得到完整的dddmos模型,此模型與模擬數據符合得比較好,通過對不同工藝參數的器件進行模擬比較,該模型能夠覆蓋不同的工作偏壓范圍,具有較明確的物理意義,對今後的功率集成電路的研發有一定的參考意義。The subject inducts digital time division technology ( pwm ), which is more advantageous at the accuracy and the predigest of hardware than simulant multiplication. what they call measuring power energy reasonably is that measuting except harmonics power energy fed back power. yet it realizes reasonable measurement of power energy which measures by base wave ac parameters method base on digital time division
本課題引入了數字時分割( pwm )脈寬調制技術,在測量的準確性、硬體電路的簡化等方面都比模擬乘法器具有較高的優越性。所謂合理的計量電能,就是不計非線性負載回饋給電網的負的諧波電能,而採用基於數字時分割的基波交流參數測量的方法,真正實現了電能的合理計量。The paper introduces the performance parameters and the fundamental principle of gate drive circuit, and compares the features of igct, gto and igbt
論文介紹了igct器件性能參數、門極驅動電路的基本工作原理,對igct 、 gto和igbt的特點進行了對比。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Based on the research and analysis of system structure of 10 - bit 100msps pipelined cmos adc, according to the system performance, the specifications of sub _ adc is obtained, while the sub _ adc including the preamplifier - latch comparator, the reference ladder resistance and the clock - control encode circuits are discussed in detail
基於對10 - bit100mspspipelinedcmosadc系統結構的分析研究,結合系統性能確定了子adc的指標要求,詳細討論並設計了子adc單元模塊的設計,包括預放大鎖存比較器,參考電阻串和時鐘控制編碼電路。The history and present situation of electric measuring instrument and features of intelligent meters are introduced in this paper. a brand - new scheme of intelligent electric parameter meter is proposed by the author after combining the features of intelligent meters and practical demand for electric measuring in 300mw generator units. general design, realization of hardware circuit comparison and analysis of errors of different algorisms are discussed in detail
本論文介紹了電測儀表的發展歷史與現狀,以及新興智能儀表的特點;結合智能化儀表特點和300mw發電機組電參數測試的實際需要,首次提出了一種智能型發電機組電參數綜合測試儀的研究方案;詳細敘述了該智能型綜合測試儀的總體設計,硬體電路實現,各種演算法的比較的誤差分析;以及軟體框圖設計,針對影響測量精度的因素進行了分析,並制定了改進措施。Integrated circuits require less power and lower voltages than the equivalent macroscopic circuits, consequently they operate at lower temperatures, and individual components may be closed together without exceeding the operating temperature limit
參考譯文:集成電路比等效的分離元件電路功率小,工作電壓低,因而可以在較低的溫度下工作,電路中包含的單個元件可以緊靠在一起而不超過工作溫度極限。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析,比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點,從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法,並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制;比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式,從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式;算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數;設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。The chip can be widely used in mp3 player, pda, digital camera, cells phone and portable products etc. this thesis first introduces the basic theory of switching power supply. the operating theory of this circuit has been demonstrated. the operating principle and simulation analysis about band gap reference, self - biased current source, one shot circuit, hysteresis comparator, and current - limit circuit have been particularly expounded in this thesis
本文首先闡述了開關電源的工作原理,詳細介紹了本電路的整體工作原理,最後重點介紹了自偏置電流源電路、基準源電路、單穩態觸發器電路、峰值電流限制及低電池電壓遲滯比較器的工作原理,並利用eda工具larker ? ams 、 hspice對電路進行了完整的設計和模擬模擬,給出了合理的電路數據,各子模塊電路的電特性參數均達到或優于設計所需指標。The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted
本論文根據umbirfpa的原理,建立它的軟體模擬系統,它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程,並可根據電路結構,模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號,給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程,預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。Some sub - block circuits ( error amplifier, soft - start, enable comparator and under - voltage protection circuit ) are designed and several electrical characteristics are simulated using hspice. finally, the whole chip performance is simulated. and the results show the satisfaction to both function targets and characteristics
在子電路設計中,本論文只對其中的誤差放大器、軟啟動電路、使能比較器和欠壓保護四個子電路進行了電路原理分析與設計,並在此基礎上,運用eda軟體hspice對各功能模塊的各項指標、參數進行了模擬、分析。It can be deduced from the characteristics of ilpll circuit that injection - locking bandwidth is not only related to the injection - locking bandwidth without feedback loop, but also related to the characteristics of frequency mixing, loop gain and the change of the loop phase. thus, the needed bandwidth can be obtained by adjusting the loop parameters. and the phase noise characteristics are mainly determined by loop transmission factor
由ilpll電路特性的推導得出:注入鎖定帶寬不僅跟開環時的注鎖帶寬有關,而且與混頻特性、環路增益以及環路相位變化相關聯,可以通過調節環路的參數得到所需帶寬;相噪特性主要由環路傳輸因子決定,可以通過調節環路濾波得到比開環注入鎖定相噪更優的特性。The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, the output characteristic curve and design criterion of key circuit parameters such as output voltage, filtering inductance, common conduction time, uni - polarity spwm waveform ' s duty cycle etc are given
詳細分析了這類變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型,獲得了輸出電壓、濾波電感電流、共同導通時間、單極性spwm波占空比等關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。And the ways to optimize the circuit architecture, minimize the circuit nonidealities and improve the circuit performance are analyzed combined with the characteristics of the modulator architecture. based on it, the switched - capacitor integrator, class a amplifier, nonoverlap clock, voltage reference, comparator, feedback dac have been designed. in the end, the layout design is shown
調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現,並根據系統結構特點就如何優化電路結構、克服電路中存在的非理想特性、提高電路性能作了具體分析,在此基礎上完成了開關電容積分器(開關、電容、運算放大器) 、參考電壓源、比較器、兩相非交疊時鐘、反饋dac等模塊的電路結構和參數設計。Battery is the only power source for portable equipment. in order to prolong the service time of these battery - operated equipments, ultra - low - power consumption is demanded. the main method that decreases the power losses is to higher the conversion efficiency and to lower the operating voltage
開關變換器內包含了帶隙參考電壓源、誤差放大器、頻率補償電路、三角波產生電路、 pwm比較器以及數字邏輯控制電路,此晶元採用聯華電子公司0 . 6微米cmos工藝。Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method
在第一部分中,首先從電磁場的基本理論出發,基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程,並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上,給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法,並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法,並基於矩陣束方法( matrixpencilmethod )提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。A 10 - bits system ( the result of the estimated speed is a 10 - bits digital ) and a 12 - bits one are presented and, their precisions and lc usages are compared, experimental results are given to show its effectiveness. max + plusii emulation assures the circuit structure
本文研製了10bit和12bit兩種精度的基於模型參考自適應的速度估算ip核,並進行功能和時序驗證,比較了它們所佔用的晶元資源的大小, max + plus的模擬確定了實際的電路硬體結構。分享友人