參照測量法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàocèliángfǎ]
參照測量法 英文
reference measurement method
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon

    本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. Graphic technology - process control for the manufacture of half - tone colour separations, proof and production prints - parameters and measurement methods

    圖形技術.半色調顏色分離檢驗和照片洗印過程式控制制.第1部分:參數和測量法
  4. Method : cephalometric analysis was based on a new and stable baiscranical reference system, in addition to the traditional cephalometric measures

    方法：採用傳統的頭影測量方法及使用一種新的、穩定的頭顱參照系統。
  5. Air quality - determination of the pm10 fraction of suspended particulate matter - reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods

    空氣質量.懸浮顆粒pm10系數測定.驗證測量方法基準等效值證用參照法和野外檢驗法
  6. Cereals - determination of bulk density, called " mass per hectolitre " - reference method

    穀物.容積密度"百升質量"的測定.參照法
  7. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  8. The neogene is a key stage of terrestrial environmental evolution in yunnan. three stratigraphic sections including luhe ( late miocene ), yangyi and longling ( late pliocene ) were selected to reconstruct vertical landscape of paleovegetation in these areas, based on palynological data. according to principle of the coexistence approach, seven quantitative paleoclimatic parameters of each deposit area were obtained by using meteorological data ( 1951 - 1980 ) of the distribution area of extant taxa found each palynoflora in china

    晚第三紀是雲南地區環境演變過程中的關鍵地質歷史時段，本論文以晚第三紀晚中新世（呂合） 、晚上新世（羊邑和龍陵）地層中的孢粉為研究對象，結合同層位大化石植物證據，參照現代植被，恢復了雲南三個化石出產地區的古植被垂直分佈景觀，並定性地描述了古氣候；同時運用共存分析方法（ theco - existenceapproach ）定量化地重建了三個地區的古氣候參數值；初步推測了沉積地可能的古海拔。
  9. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  10. Green coffee - determination of water content - basic reference method

    生咖啡.水含量的測定.基準參照法
  11. Research of the method of measuring parameter of road lighting glare by digital camera

    用數碼相機測量道路照明失能眩光參數方法研究
  12. Stock was born more than 300 years ago. though there are more classical stock investment theories, those theories which apply morden arich to analyze the stock market with date triumplantly cannot be seen usually. this paper combination : the system engineering theories, the stock certificate investment theories, the statistics theories, the western economics theories. and the finance accounting theories, independence to bring up : the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference, the energy theories of the stock market. and excerpt the analysis method of expectation - effect

    本文結合：系統工程、證券投資、概率論與數理統計、西方經濟學與財務會計學等理論，提出了：參照繫系數變動法，能量理論；引用了期望效用分析法以及即將撰寫的中值股票理論，股市風險理論等組成一個完整的股市預測與分析系統，希望為廣大股民提供一種簡單實用、準確及時的分析工具。
  13. Stationary source emissions - determination of mass concentration of sulphur dioxide - reference method

    固定排放源.測定二氧化硫質量濃度.參照法
  14. The aim of the software is to optimize and control the operation of fermentation process. the dissertation focuses on : 1. the kinds of parameters measured in fermentation process are analyzed

    分析了抗生素發酵過程中參數的類型，如按照性質可以分為：物理參數，化學參數，生物參數等，按照測量方法可以分為：在線測量參數，離線測量參數和軟測量參數。
  15. Economic periodic fluctuation monitor and early warning index system is built. the standard of classifying the beforehand index, consistent index and delay index is explained. in addition, the method of calculating the diffusion index, the function of the diffusion index and the relation between the diffusion index and gross fluctuation are presented

    本論文的第二章介紹了作為時差關系參照系的基準循環的確定方法，構造了經濟周期波動的監測預警指標體系，闡明了先行、同步、滯后指標的劃分標準和擴散指數的編制方法、擴散指數的作用以及擴散指數與總量波動的關系；討論了合成指數的編制方法。
  16. The thesis describes the background and the research present conditions of excellent performance assessment in details. compare the principle with mbnqa and iso9000, the quatity management system, and carry on analysis. according to the principle and adopting the system method build up the excellent performance measure system. to study the index system that is the key support function to carry on performance assessment, including the contents, the relation, the corresponding relation between the principle item apply and the index etc., take company m as an example to introduce how to use the improved layer analysis method to compute the index important degree

    對準則與主要參照標準波多里奇獎、準則與國際質量管理體系iso9000進行了比較分析。文中依據準則，採用系統的方法建立了卓越績效測評體系，並對績效測評的過程中起關鍵支持作用的指標體系進行研究，包括指標體系的內容、指標之間的關系、指標適用準則條款等。然後以m公司為例，介紹了如何使用改進的層次分析法計算指標權重。
  17. Air quality - assessment of the uncertainty of a measurement method under field conditions using a second method as reference iso 13752 : 1998

    空氣質量.採用輔助測量方法作為參照在現場條件下對測
  18. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  19. For consideration of principle of photometry and experimental research, with 2d gray image of typical surface ( spherical surface ) taken with digital camera, and by use of nonlinear least square optimizing method, the illumination parameters of four local illumination models, that are lambert, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance model, are determined. and with statistics analytical principle, regression analyses are made to compare the fitting precision of these illumination models under the current experiment condition. comparing torrance - sparrow model with others, an improved illumination model for measurement of surface is developed

    結合光度學原理，從實驗研究入手，通過用數字相機實際拍攝的典型曲面（球面）的二維灰度圖像，應用非線性最小二乘優化方法研究確定了現有的lambert 、 phong 、 torrance - sparrow和cook - torrance四種常用局部光照模型的光照參數，利用統計分析原理分析了這四種光照模型在當前實驗條件下對實際圖像灰度數據的擬合精度，並對擬合精度較高的torrance - sparrow光照模型加以完善和改進，發展出一種適合於曲面測量的改進光照模型。
  20. The main works are described as follows : ( 1 ) we have summarized the latest research achievements and development of fractal theory and the applications in image processing domain and discussed and studied the definition, principle and algorithm of fractal and fractal dimension ; ( 2 ) aiming at the disadvantages of dfbr based edge detection method, an algorithm based on fractal intercept feature was put forward ; moreover, aiming at the bad anti - noise performance of traditional methods, a edge evaluation method was introduced to evaluate the performance of the algorithm and that of sobel - based algorithm quantificationally ; ( 3 ) furthermore, we proposed a novel method based on slope feature and intercept feature, then compared the performance with that of intercept - based method

    通過對近年來國內外學術界對分形理論及其在圖像處理領域相關應用問題的研究成果和最新進展的搜集、整理和總結，對分形及分形維數的定義、原理、演算法以及在圖像處理上的應用進行了較為系統的研究和探討； 2針對基於dfbr場邊緣檢測典型演算法的缺點，採用了一種基於分形截距特徵的圖像邊緣檢測演算法，取得了較為滿意的結果；並針對傳統方法抗噪性能差的缺點，引入一種基於參照圖的邊緣評價方法，並對此演算法性能與傳統sobel演算法進行定量分析對比，實驗證明該演算法是有效的； 3
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