參照測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàocèliáng]
參照測量 英文
reference measure
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon

    本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。
  2. Using scopolamine as standard sample, total alkaloid content of smilax china l and smilax glabra roxb were determined to be 0. 0222 % and 0. 034 9 %

    以東莨菪堿為參照品，測知菝葜和土茯苓根莖中生物堿含量分別為0 . 0222 %和0 . 0349 % 。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. Graphic technology - process control for the manufacture of half - tone colour separations, proof and production prints - parameters and measurement methods

    圖形技術.半色調顏色分離檢驗和照片洗印過程式控制制.第1部分:參數和測量法
  5. Method : cephalometric analysis was based on a new and stable baiscranical reference system, in addition to the traditional cephalometric measures

    方法：採用傳統的頭影測量方法及使用一種新的、穩定的頭顱參照系統。
  6. Air quality - determination of the pm10 fraction of suspended particulate matter - reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods

    空氣質量.懸浮顆粒pm10系數測定.驗證測量方法基準等效值證用參照法和野外檢驗法
  7. Abstract : based on the objectivity of space, time and their measuring, the author gives a ideal experiment of space and time measuring, educe the difference between true time and metrical time ( this difference results from the finity of light speed ), thus proves the relativity between metrical time and true time and the relativity between given reference points, gives the express formulas of relative velocity

    提要：從時空及時空度量的客觀性、絕對性出發，通過具體的空間、時間測量理想實驗，導出測量時刻、時間與客觀時刻、時間的差異（這種差異的根源在於光速傳播的有限性） ，從而說明測量時刻、時間對于客觀物理量及不同參照點的相對性，給出了客觀勻速直線運動的相對速度表達式。
  8. Time delay estimation ( tde ) by using three - element linear array is an important problem in torpedo trajectory tracking system which ttacks target according to strictly geometrical position. it is the basis of measurement of target distance, bearings etc. the error of tde influences directly the accuracy of trajectory tracking. the more efforts have been made in order to acquire high accuracy estimation

    三元直線陣的時延估計是魚雷彈道測量系統中的一個重要課題，它依照嚴格的幾何關系進行目標定位，是測量目標距離、方位等參數的主要依據，時延估計的精度直接影響彈道跟蹤系統的精度，為提高時延估計精度人們進行了大量的研究和探索。
  9. Cereals - determination of bulk density, called " mass per hectolitre " - reference method

    穀物.容積密度"百升質量"的測定.參照法
  10. Fabrication and measurement of surface perturbation tiny targets in flank illumination experiment

    側照明實驗用平面調制微靶的制備及參數測量
  11. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  12. When various diameter particles are irradiated by a collimated laser light beam, light scattering phenomenon takes place, and the scattering light parameter include the information of the particles size distribution. mie scattering theory is the fundamental principle of the particle size measuring instruments and its computations are complicate

    微型化霧粒粒徑分佈測量儀的測量原理是米氏光散射理論，當不同粒徑的顆粒被平行激光束照射后，發生光散射現象，散射光的參數包含有被測顆粒粒徑的信息，但其數值計算量大且復雜。
  13. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  14. The neogene is a key stage of terrestrial environmental evolution in yunnan. three stratigraphic sections including luhe ( late miocene ), yangyi and longling ( late pliocene ) were selected to reconstruct vertical landscape of paleovegetation in these areas, based on palynological data. according to principle of the coexistence approach, seven quantitative paleoclimatic parameters of each deposit area were obtained by using meteorological data ( 1951 - 1980 ) of the distribution area of extant taxa found each palynoflora in china

    晚第三紀是雲南地區環境演變過程中的關鍵地質歷史時段，本論文以晚第三紀晚中新世（呂合） 、晚上新世（羊邑和龍陵）地層中的孢粉為研究對象，結合同層位大化石植物證據，參照現代植被，恢復了雲南三個化石出產地區的古植被垂直分佈景觀，並定性地描述了古氣候；同時運用共存分析方法（ theco - existenceapproach ）定量化地重建了三個地區的古氣候參數值；初步推測了沉積地可能的古海拔。
  15. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  16. And the mechanism was discussed. the form of the gold electrode was designed so as the reference capacitor cr can correct the non - linearity of the main variable capacitor cp. the characterization on absorbability and erosive - proof to ceramic of gold conductive sol was studied

    對金電極的形狀進行了設計，設置參照電容cr ，可較好地修正測量電容cp的非線性；研究了金導電漿料的配方、組成，通過調節漿料的成分，加入部分添加劑，提高了燒結后的電極對瓷體的附著力和耐腐蝕性。
  17. The aim of the software is to optimize and control the operation of fermentation process. the dissertation focuses on : 1. the kinds of parameters measured in fermentation process are analyzed

    分析了抗生素發酵過程中參數的類型，如按照性質可以分為：物理參數，化學參數，生物參數等，按照測量方法可以分為：在線測量參數，離線測量參數和軟測量參數。
  18. In addition, some studies have showed that there was no difference between traditional instruction and online learning in terms of standard achievement test

    此外，有的研究表明：在標準參照測量中採用基於網路的協作研究性學習的學生與通過傳統方式講授進行學習的學生並沒有表現出統計學認可的顯著性差異。
  19. Length measuring instruments. standard reference measuring rods with spherical ends

    長度測量儀器.帶球型端的標準參照測量桿
  20. Haemostaseology - determination of protein c activity - reference measurement procedure with a chromogenic peptide substrate

    止血學. c蛋白活性的測定.肽基色譜參照測量程序
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