參變通道 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnbiàntōngdào]
參變通道
英文
parametric variation channel-
The rheological equations, derived from n - s equation in hydromechanics employing the newton fluid model and the bingham plastic model, demonstrate that damping force can be controlled by changing the magnetic field in the gaps. 4
流變學方程表明：改變阻尼通道的磁場強度可以控制磁流變阻尼器的阻尼力，從理論上分析了磁路參數和阻尼通道的結構參數對磁流變阻尼器阻尼力的影響。Intermodulation suppression for fh ( frequency hopping ) receiver is designed by selecting the intermediate frequencies and changing group of filters, local oscillation ( lo ) frequency, bandwidth of lo frequency under the condition that receiver configuration, sensitivity, dynamic range, instantaneous bandwidth and precision of frequency measurement are fixed
摘要針對跳頻接收機的體制和靈敏度、動態范圍、瞬時工作帶寬、測頻精度等設計參數，通過改變預選器組成、本振頻率和本振帶寬，分析接收通道的中頻選取原則，以實現跳頻接收機的互調抑制設計。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義So it holds a ideal ability to anti - interference and has 2 scalar level resolution in location and measuring velocity than traditional radio induction technology. and the channel composed of the new radio induction system for communication is different from the parameter - constant channel and the traditional parameter - changing channel, its parameter is decided by the mutual induction between its antenna and induction - cable, by the location of its antenna, by the signal frequency passing through, its parameter has nothing to do with the time parameter. the channel composed of the new radio induction system is a new parameter - changing channel independently of time for communication
而且，由新型無線感應系統組成的通道既不是恆參通道，也不是一般目前所知的變參通道，其通道傳遞函數的幅值只與信號的頻率有關，與系統中天線和感應電纜之間的互感和天線的位置有關，而與時間無關，其通道傳遞函數的相位只與天線的位置有關，而與時間無關，由新型無線感應系統組成的通道是一種不隨時間變化的新型變參通道。Reynolds numbers ( based on average velocity at passage inlet and hydraulic diameter of the passage ) are changing from 20000 to 80000 and the extraction ratios ( suction ratios, sr ) are changing from 0. 30 to 0. 60 for each test model. so the influences of reynolds numbers, suction ratios and etc. on the discharge coefficients and pressure loss characterist ics are also presented. flow fields of typical passages are visualized with the flow visualization techniques and measured with hot - wire anemometer
對每一種通道結構，實驗在不同通道進口雷諾數（ re = 20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ）和不同通道總出流比（ sr = 0 . 30 、 0 . 45 、 0 . 60 ）下進行，以研究這兩個流動參數及其它相應變化的參數（氣膜孔的雷諾數re _ h 、氣膜孔與通道的動量比i等）對出流特性和流阻特性的影響規律。Dynamic assignment problem in a large cellular system can be formulated as an dynamic programming problem, by using java programming to simulate the rl arithmetic and fixed channel assignment, and comparing the blocking probability of them with the conditions of changing the cell configurations and parameters
把一個龐大蜂窩系統中的動態通道分配問題公式化為動態編程問題，採用java程序設計對動態通道分配的rl演算法與固定通道分配演算法進行模擬，在改變小區配置和不同參數設置的情況下比較了兩種通道分配方案的新建通話阻塞率。Based on newmark ' s step - by - step implicit integration method, the response analyses of a tunnel are performed by using viscous - spring artificial boundary under various earthquake accelerations and multiform conditions of surround rock. the seismic responses of the tunnel are calculated by changing parameters of surround rock within the tunnel some ranges. two kinds of shock absorption measures, which are setting shock layer and reinforcing surround rock are studied and shock absorption effects, applicable to cases and shock mechanism are analyze
4計算了不同地震動作用下不同的圍巖材料對隧道地震反應的影響，並通過改變隧道襯砌一定范圍內圍巖材料的參數，計算了隧道的地震反應，分析了在隧道施工中設置減震層和注漿加固一定范圍內圍巖這兩種方法的減震效果、適用條件及其減震機理。For large blast furnaces, the change of main operation parameters are analyzed and gas channels in high temperature and lower part of blast furnace an discussed for three modes
在大型高爐工況條件下，解析了3種富氧操作方式下主要冶煉參數的變化規律，以及高爐下部高溫區煤氣通道狀況。The research results show that the radius of the gas channels and the electronic conductivity in carbon phase of the reaction layer, and the porosity of the gas diffusion layer are relatively less important
研究結果表明氣體擴散層孔隙率，反應層氣體通道的半徑以及碳相中電子傳導率等參數的變化對電極性能影響不大。The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。In packet based wireless video communications, when best band distribution, not only source distortion should be considered, but also channel distortion caused by channel errors. the existing macroblock - layer rate control schemes calculates quantization parameters of all macroblocks ( mb ) in a frame in a raster scan order, and then encodes the mbs in the same order. actually, the quantization distortion is heavily dependent upon the coding order of mbs
在基於包的無線視頻傳輸中，最佳帶寬分配時，不僅要考慮信源編碼失真，也要考慮由於通道差錯引起的通道失真；已有的宏塊層碼率控制演算法以矩陣掃描的順序計算一幀中所有宏塊的量化參數，事實上量化失真與宏塊的編碼順序有很大關系，改變宏塊的編碼順序，使復雜的宏塊分配到更多的比特數，顯然能大大提高編碼效率。The change of big pore section shape has more influence on soil water movement, but in small pore channels, the influence is small, in addition of pore section shape, it can get better prediction of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity
粗大孔隙通道的截面形狀及變化對水分運動影響較大，較細空隙通道截面的形狀對水分運動影響較小。修正孔隙截面形狀對水分運動的影響，進一步考慮孔隙截面形狀因子對土壤水分運動的影響，可以得到對土壤水分運動參數更正確地預測。The measurements of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients along the models with aspect ratios of 0. 5, 1. 0 and 2. 0 were carried out under various aerodynamic and geometric parameters ( reynolds numbers : 20000, 40000, 60000, 80000 ; suction rates : 0. 3, 0. 45 and 0. 6 ; rib angles : 45, 60, 90, 120 ; rib height - to - width ratio h / e : 1. 0 and 2. 0 ; film hole location : middle of ribs. upstream of ribs and downstream of ribs ). based on the abundant experimental data and figures, rules of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients in dependence of geometric and aerodynamic parameters were given out
根據實驗課題的要求，在寬高比分別為1 . 0 、 2 . 0和0 . 5的內流冷卻通道里，在不同的氣動和幾何參數（雷諾數re分別為20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ，出流比sr為0 . 3 、 0 . 45和0 . 6 ，肋角分別為45 、 60 、 90 、 120 ，肋高h e分別為1 . 0和2 . 0 ，孔位分別為肋中間、肋下游和肋上游）的情況下，對流量系數和壓力系數以及流場進行了實驗研究，獲得了大量的實驗數據和圖形，較為詳細地給出了流量系數和壓力系數隨不同氣動參數和幾何參數而變化的規律。To solve the problems caused by the varieties of the missile dynamics with the difference of flight height, velocity and attitude angle in modeling the missile, in this thesis, the theory of variable structure model reference adaptive control is used to design a pitch channel autopilot based on a longitudinal missile model, the status equation using the measurable parameters of load and angular rate is established, and the methodology to choosing the reference model is discussed also, and the performance of the controller is analyzed by means of simulation
為了解決攔截彈氣動參數隨飛行高度、速度、姿態的不同，變化范圍大，控制系統難以準確建模的困難，基於縱向平面攔截彈模型，採用模型參考變結構控制理論設計了俯仰通道姿控復合控制系統，以可測量變量過載和角速度作為狀態量建立了系統的狀態方程，討論了參考模型的選擇方法，並對系統的性能作了模擬分析。The new algorithms for classification of mpsk, mask and mqam signals using cumulant invariants are proposed in gaussian noise and ideal communication channel environment. the new classification features are blind to unknown snr and reference phase
提出了在高斯噪聲和理想通道環境下，基於高階累量不變量特徵的mpsk 、 mask和mqam信號調制分類演算法，新特徵對信噪比和未知的參考相位參數是盲的。When in experiment, the air was heated by the film heater installed on the above and below surface of channel, adopting various air velocity of flow, test import ' s and export ' s temperature, wall temperature, fluid flux and the drop of pressure, and the other parameter. adopting nu and nu0 to analyze the baffle ' s situation of heat transfer and fluid flow, which baffle was holed various diameters
實驗時，通過矩形通道上下壁面敷設的電加熱膜加熱通道空氣，改變空氣流速，測試不同工況時的進出口溫度、壁面溫度、流體流量和壓力損失等參數，並採用無量綱努謝爾特準則數nu 、 nu _ 0等分析了設置不同開孔折流板的換熱與流動情況。Based on piecewise linear model, this paper proposes an estimation method that first estimates the slope of linear variant and the channel impulse response at the middle time of the current ofdm symbol using pilot sequences, and then estimates the whole channel impulse response through the estimated parameters
該演算法首先利用導頻序列估計出當前ofdm符號間隔內通道線性變化的斜率和中間時刻通道的沖激響應值，然後根據線性模型利用估計出的參數得到當前符號間隔內所有時刻上的通道沖激響應。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。And key technologies of mc - cdma, channel estimations and diversity combinations, are mainly studied for the application of mc - cdma. the channel estimation based on pilot carriers is analyzed, and an improved method with wiener filtering is presented. simulations of the method are carried in time - varying multi - path channel
本文分析了基於導頻的通道估計演算法，提出了採用維納濾波平滑的改進估計演算法，並在多徑時變通道下進行了計算機模擬，對系統各參數分別對通道估計誤差和誤碼率性能的影響做了詳細分析和比較，從而證明了演算法和改進的有效性。In the temperature measurement, using a means of the optical fiber homochromous radiation temperature measurement, the mathematical model is created, and the temperature is monitored in real time. in the displacement measurement, the reflex mode method of displacement measurement of optical fiber is adopted. in order to eliminate the unstability of measurement system created by the illuminant receiving outside disturbance, the system designs referenced channel to assure the reliability of measurement and monitor the change of displacement in rea time
在溫度測量中，採用光纖單色輻射式溫度測量方法，建立數學模型，實時監控溫度的變化；在位移測量中採用光纖反射式位移測量方法，為消除光源受外界干擾給系統測量帶來的影響，系統設計了參考通道，以此保證測量的可靠性和高精度，實時監控位移的變化。分享友人