合議原因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuányīn]
合議原因 英文
discuss cause
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : Ⅰ名詞(意見; 言論) opinion; view Ⅱ動詞(商議) discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • 合議 : panel discussion合議庭 [法律] collegiate bench [panel]; 合議制 [法律]collegiate system
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故,筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢,重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型,研究導致沖突的;從平等中立的角度,以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋,為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭解決的主要則,分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後,筆者將在全文分析的基礎上,嘗試提出域名權利問題,以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的理機制。
  2. Chapter 1 d emonstrates the stone of the strategy - the new security viewpoint, its reasons, main contents and primary characters and stresses that mutual confidence, benefices, equality and cooperate form the kernel of the viewpoint. guided by the viewpoint, chapter 2 analyses the ideological source of the new security viewpoint and the strategy and the strategy ' s essential grounds and main contents. to bring the strategy into reality, chapter 3 discusses the primary ways and puts forward some tactful advice to set up the cooperative security regime of the area

    論文第一章論述了我國亞太安全戰略的基石? ?新安全觀產生的、主要內容和基本特點,強調互信、互利、平等、作是我國新安全觀的核心;第二章分析了我國新安全觀和亞太安全戰略的思想淵源、中國制定亞太安全戰略的基本依據和主要內容;第三章探討了實現該戰略的基本途徑和建立亞太安全作機制的若干策略建
  3. By investigating and analyzing the 2004 - set standard reaching gymkhana of talented athletes in xuzhou city, the purpose of this paper is to find out the main factors that cause talented athletes to do poorly at the " headstream " of entrance examination, take corresponding countermeasures against such phenomenon and put forward reasonable suggestions so that more selected athletes at the basic level can reach the set standard games

    摘要通過對徐州市2004年男子優秀三級跳遠運動員達級賽的調查研究與分析,找出高水平運動員招生「源頭」成績差的主要,提出相應對策,為基層有更多的選手通過達級賽提出理化建
  4. By literature consultation and from the perspective of biomechanics and anatomy, the article studied hamstring movement characteristics of soccer player while rush running of short distance with emg, and analyzed potential factors ( musculature of the pelvis and thigh ) of hamstring injury, furthermore, suggest active advice and recommendations for the prevention

    摘要運用文獻資料法從生物力學和解剖學的角度結肌電圖對足球運動員短距離沖刺跑時?繩肌活動的特點進行了研究,分析了?繩肌損傷的主要,並對足球運動員比賽中預防?繩肌損傷提出理化建
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的,並結我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的素,發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. If any provision of this agreement shall be unlawful, void, or for any reason unenforceable, then that provision shall be deemed severable from this agreement and shall not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions

    如果本協的任何規定乃不法無效或任何不可強制執行,該項規定應視為可自本協分割,而且不影響任何餘下規定的效力及可強制執行性。
  7. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究,針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端,應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其,並結國內外的先進經驗,立足本國實際,從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善,以及征地補償標準的確定,提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建:採取列舉式和概括式相結的方式,嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念,按照公正、公開與效率的則,完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準,建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題,但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  8. If the purchaser shall have made within the times stipulated above and shall insist on any objection or requisition either as to title or any matter appearing on the title deeds or otherwise which the vendor is unable or ( on the grounds of difficulty, delay or expenses or on any other reasonable ground ) unwilling to remove or comply with, the vendor shall notwithstanding any previous negotiation or litigation be at liberty on giving to the purchaser or his solicitors not less than three ( 3 ) working days ' notice in writing to annul the sale in which case, unless the objection or requisition shall have been in the meantime withdrawn, the sale shall at the expiration of the notice be annulled the purchaser being in that event entitled to a return of the deposit forthwith but without interest, costs or compensation

    若買主已在上述規定時間內作出任何要求或異並堅持與所有權或所有權契據相關事宜之任何異或要求,而賣主不能或(鑒于困難、延誤、費用或任何)不願解除或遵照其異或要求時,盡管在事前已進行任何談判或訴訟,賣主有權給予買主或其律師行不少於三( 3 )個工作天之書面通知取消買賣;除非該些異或要求當時已被收回,買賣須在通知期限屆滿時作廢,買主在該情況下有權立即收回按金,但不包括利息,費用或賠償。
  9. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發,首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果,其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性,得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格,最後對中國股票市場效率不足的進行分析並提出政策性建
  10. Essence of the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign, and combined our 1 awmaking actual ity about the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign and the achievements of law field in china, and consulted to some countries ? and some international statutes ? ? reasonable operation in the world, and kept to the principle voted by international law, and raised own reasonable suggestion of law making in order to build on and perfect the law about the conflict of jurisdiction of civi i action concerned foreign

    本文通過分析涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突產生的、表現形式及其本質,結我國涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突的立法現狀和學界成果,參照國際社會一些國家、一些國際條例的理做法,遵循國際法公認的則,提出自己的立法建,為我國建立和健全涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突協調的立法獻言獻策。
  11. In experience analysis, giving actual rural - urban inequality as the jumping - off place, points out that our country have clear dual - economic and social struction characteristic, and analyze the reasons for which dual - economic and social struction is formed and retained ; rural modernization is key to our country ' s modernization for the following aspects, on the one hand, the problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture have strategic position and role, on the other hand, rural is the focus of a series of realistic problems ; i closely grasp three mainlines of rural modernization, namely agriculture modernization and rural industrialization and rural - to - urban population migrants, we could make them united organically and make a research for them relatedly and discriminatingly, then some policy recommendations are offered

    在實證分析方面,以我國農村經濟為研究對象,從現實的城鄉差別入手,指出我國具有鮮明的二元經濟社會特徵,分析二元經濟社會得以形成並維持的;從「三農」問題的地位與作用以及農村是一系列現實問題的焦點兩個方面,論述農村經濟現代化是中國現代化的關鍵;緊緊抓住農村經濟現代化的三條主線,即農業現代化、農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化,把三者內在、有機地結起來,既有聯系又有區別地進行研究,提出有針對性的對策建
  12. At first, it indicated the differences between the system of reorganization in china and it in other countries. then it studied the reasons and application of the reorganization, the court ' s acceptance and examination of the reorganization application, the agreement of the reorganization and termination and completion of the reorganization. all the parts discussed how to construct the relative perfect and independent the system of composition with creditors in relation to the enterprise conciliation and reorganization law ( draft )

    在論述破產重整制度的構建中,首先論述我國破產法的整頓制度與真正意義上的破產重整制度的區別,然後從破產重整的、破產重整的申請及法院的受理和審查、重整協、重整的終止與完成幾個方面,並結我國新《企業破產與重整法(草案) 》 ( 2000年6月) ,對如何構建我國的破產重整程序作出論述,以期建立完善和獨立的破產重整制度。
  13. The causes of fire disasters from domestic electricity, such as over load, shortcircuits, ill touch were analyzed. measures and suggestions for preventing domestic electrical fire disasters were studied

    摘要從實際應用角度出發,對過載、短路、接觸不良等家庭電氣火災進行分析,提出了電氣火災的預防措施,並針對日常生活電氣防火提出理建
  14. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上,著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析:一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜分析,包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析;二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析,包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析,並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施;三是在綜分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的進行深入揭示,著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響;最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建
  15. This agreement is special for one reason, in that it is the first binding customs co - operation agreement we have negotiated as a separate customs territory since reunification

    這份協具有特別意義,是這是香港回歸祖國后,以獨立關稅區的身分進行談判而達成的第一份具有約束力的海關作協
  16. The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

    全文分為七個部分:第一部分:提出研究的背景、意義與目的;第二部分:簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢,指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述,缺少定量分析和應用模型;第三部分:依據兩組指標界定礦業區域,探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎;第四部分:對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析,重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦關系及其礦業經濟衰退的;第五部分:在借鑒國內外礦業城市(地區)產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上,探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路,並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬,通過三種方案的對比分析,提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式;第六部分:黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建與措施;第七部分:主要結論及進一步研究的問題。
  17. 1. 2 instead of incorporating the window safety measures in the proposed mandatory building inspection scheme, we consider it more appropriate to address window safety by a separate scheme because of the following unique nature of windows -

    1 . 2有關窗戶安全的問題,我們認為不適納入擬強制驗樓計劃,而應另訂計劃去處理窗戶安全,是窗戶有以下的獨特性質-
  18. The paper identifies in - depth reasons from the result of the research, and a suggestion is presented on how to establish a reasonable social income distribution structure

    在此基礎上對研究結果進行「追本溯源」的分析,最後就如何建立一個理的社會收入分配結構提出相應的對策建
  19. The causes of lateral displacement of piled wharfs are analyzed in the light of engineering examples and precautionary measures and recommendations are proposed

    工程實例分析了高樁碼頭橫向水平位移的,提出了預防措施和建
  20. The measles neshtives ( initiative ) says the big decline in africa is the main reason the global drop exceeded united nations target for a 50 percent reduction in deaths for the virus

    麻疹倡說非洲發病率下幅下降是全球下降率超過聯國的「麻疹病毒感染死亡率下降50 % 」的目標的最重要的
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