命名物體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mìngmíngwùtǐ]
命名物體
英文
naming objects-
The study results of this paper can serve the two scientific subjects of our teaching and research group as basic data calculation and elementary exploration. the two subjects are : constructing high activity - amylase genes by dna shuffling technology and studying on the evolution in vitro by mutational pcr ( with 5 - br - dutp as substitute partly ) and dna shuffling technology. - amylase ( ec 3. 2. 1. 1 ; 1, 4 - a - d - glucanohydrolase ) can catalyzes the hydrolysis of - 1, 4 - glycosidic bonds of starch from middle and liberates - maltose, - glucose and - limit dextrin stepwise
本試驗根據genbank已公布的黃單胞菌-澱粉酶基因的核苷酸序列由引物設計軟體premierprimer5 . 0輔助設計了一對引物（ primer & primer ） ，以pbluescript ks +和puc18 / puc19質粒為載體，用常規的pcr方法從xanthomonascampestrispv . malvacearum （ smith ） dye等七株黃單胞菌（ xanthomomasspp . ）的基因組dna中克隆得到8個基因片段，分別命名為zhyf001 zhyf008 。Plastics - fluoropolymer dispersions and moulding and extrusion materials - designation system and basis for specifications
塑料.含氟聚合物分散體模塑和擠塑材料.命名系統和基本規范Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas
褪黑素（ n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺， melatonin ，簡稱mt ） ，由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ，后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名，是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而，現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ，若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性， mt在晚上分泌，正因如此， mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標，被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。Meanwhile, these six coat protein genes were sequenced and compared with other homologous sequences in genbank. the strain designation of the six isolates of tumv was finally determined. the results are as the following : 1. six isolates of turnip mosaic virus named tumv - sd1, tumv - sd2, tumv - sd3, tumv - sd4, tumv - sd5 and tumv - sd6 were respectively acquired from infected chinese cabbages and radishes in 3 cities ( taian, yantai and zaozhuang ) of shandong province
利用rt - pcr方法克隆了tumv山東分離物的外殼蛋白（ cp ）基因，測定了它們的核苷酸序列、並將其與已報道的序列進行同源性比較和分析，最終確定了其歸屬地位，具體研究結果如下： 1 .從山東省3地市感病的白菜和蘿卜上分離到蕪菁花葉病毒的6個分離物，分別命名為tumv - sd1 、 tumv - sd2 、 tumv - sd3 、 tumv - sd4 、 tumv - sd5和tumv - sd6 。Because the north downtown is the old city in municipal area, kits population is intensive and the business in train station, long distance bus station is comparative concentrates. concentrating, the poprlation flows a great deal, so the mission of medical treatment, prevention, health care for this area is heavy. through several generation s effort, the hygiene business of my area from have no to have, go to since the childhood to big, obtained the substantial development, tooctober 1999, my area totally contain 192 all levels vrious medical treatment hygiene organzation, among them the first province class is the sixth people s hospital ; troops hospital is namely 252 hospital ; municipal class hospital 8, namely the first hospital, the first center hospital, the third hospital, north downtiwn hygiene defends the station, the north downtown women and children health care staton ; three countries hosptal namely hanzhuang country hospital, dongjin country hosspital, bailou country hospital ; still there are 56 villages public health offices, 70 individual clinics, 50 business enterprises business unit hygiene room in addition, an a scale as center from the city, regarding village as the key point, under the new form of the socialism economcal market, our hygiene system insists on the material civilization grasp with spiritual civilization together, putting the social efficient in the first, hold " everything regard health as the center, working hard to mold " window image, the municipal fifth hospital is named as baoding civilized committee, baoding hygiene office as the two star class civilized service. my area all hygiene worker will still work hard to create superior quality service ofor the large crowd
經過幾代人的努力，我區的衛生事業從無到有，從小到大，取得了長足的發展，至1999年10月，我區內共有各級各類醫療衛生機構192個，其中省級一家即河北省第六人民醫院軍隊醫院一家即二五二醫院市級醫院8家即保定市第一醫院保定市第一中心醫院保定市第三醫院保定急救中心保定市法醫醫院保定市聲學研究所保定市衛生防疫站區直屬單位三家即保定市第五醫院北市區衛生防疫站北市區婦幼保健站三個鄉醫院即韓莊鄉醫院東金莊鄉醫院百樓鄉醫院;此外還有56個村衛生所70戶個體診所50個企業事業單位衛生室。一個從城市為中心，以農村為重點，集醫療預防保健康復科研和公共衛生監督等多功能多層次並基本滿足社會需求的衛生工作網路初具規模。在大力發展社會主義市場經濟的新形式下，我區衛生系統始終堅持物質文明和精神文明一起抓，始終把社會效益放在第一位，緊緊圍繞「一切以健康為中心，努力塑造」窗口形象，市第五醫院被保定市文明委保定市衛生局命名為文明服務二星級單位。The 2nd pair of primers was designed according to the sequence of strain th - 98 collected in genbank. concentration of tp was analyzed after amplification invitro by rt - pcr, purified by low melt agarose and labeled by digoxigenin
根據genbankth - 98株序列設計第2對引物，應用rt - pcr方法體外擴增該片段（命名為tp ） ，瓊脂糖凝膠純化后測定其濃度和純度，進行非放射性地高辛標記。Chomez and colleague also found this gene by homologous sequence splicing in the database of gene bank in 2001 and named as mage - hi, but there are no any biological functions of restin reported
2001年， chomez等通過同源序列篩選genbank數據庫，也發現了該基因，並命名為mage - h1 ，但有關該基因的具體生物學功能研究還沒有報道。The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins
將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。This lesson mainly introduces the structure of organic compounds, name, the physics and the chemistry property, the organic functions groups converts mutually and law ; characteristic of stereoscopic chemistry ; the typical reaction process
這門課主要介紹有關有機化合物的結構、命名、物理及化學性質，官能團化合物之間的相互轉換及其規律；立體化學特徵；典型有機反應的反應歷程。This course requests students to know well the structure, name, the property, the organic functions groups compound converts each other and law, stereoscopic chemistry characteristic of the organic compound ( do not contain the heterocyclic compounds, sugar, terpenoids and the steroids ), to acquaint with that the organic chemistry of the typical reaction process and the general method of study organic chemistry ; understand each kind of representative ' s organic compound and its application
本課程要求學生掌握有機化合物（不含雜環、糖類、萜類及甾體化合物）的結構、命名、性質、官能團化合物之間的相互轉換及其規律和立體化學特徵；熟悉典型的有機化學反應歷程及有機化學研究的一般方法；了解各類代表性有機化合物及其應用。While there are many hundreds of schools teaching tai chi chuan around the world, the family styles are said to go the farthest in maintaining the " old - fashioned " style of teaching that has been normative for tai chi chuan instruction for most of its history
它們以木火土金水命名，但並非僅僅指這些具體事物的本身，而是以它們為基本框架，或者說以之為思維模型，將一切現象分成基本的五大類。五行是世界的基本要素。An imponant feature of the suzhou classical gardens is that, as products of historical culture, they carry information on chinese traditional ideology and culture. the garden hall names, inscribed horizontal boards, pillar couplets, stone in scriptions, carvings, decorations and tree -, nower - androckery - implied meanings all not only serve as exquisite art works for embellishing gardens, but also contain extensive and deep historical, cultural, ideological and scientific deposits in both material and spiritual aspects
蘇州古典園林的重要特色之一，是它不僅是歷史文化的產物，同時也是中國傳統思想文化的載體。表現在園林廳堂的命名匾額楹取書條石雕刻裝飾，以及花木寓意疊石寄情等，不僅是點綴園林的精美藝術品，同時儲存了大量的歷史文化思想和科學信息物質內容和精神內容都極其深廣。The crystalline cellular structure is the original form that one ' s ancient red ancestors held that knew a 2000 year lifespan ; ascending into this cellular structure regenerates that which has become decayed in one ' s life, and one literally rolls the clock backwards in time, de - aging and de - compressing the form. ( see " ascending into regenerative biology " for more information on the crystalline form
水晶細胞結構是擁有2000年壽命的紅族祖先的起源形體，提升到這一細胞結構將能重生已腐化的肌體，顧名思義，就是將時鐘的指針向後撥轉，抗老化及對身體反壓縮（有關水晶形體的更多信息，請看「提升到重生的生物體」 ） 。And, at several spots on the planet, the ediacaran lagerst ? tten, named after the ediacara hills of australia where the first example was found, harbor strange precambrian soft - bodied fossils and animal burrows, including evidence for early bilaterians
而分佈在地球上數個地區的艾迪卡拉特異埋藏點（命名自首次發現的澳洲艾迪卡拉山） ，裏面藏有奇妙的前寒武紀軟體化石與蟲穴，包括早期兩側對稱動物的證據。The recombination expression vector, ppic9 - e2, was linearized by sal i and electroporated into p. pastoris gs115. recombinant p. pastoris gs115, designated gs115 - ppic9 - e2, was identified by pcr and the product of the pcr was analyzed by sequencing before its expression for csfv e2 protein
重組表達載體ppic9 - e2經sal酶切線性化后，電轉化整合到畢赤酵母gs115基因組上，經pcr鑒定和pcr產物測序分析，陽性轉化子命名為gs115 - ppic9 - e2 。" the time " has the life object inside english noun possessive case orthe lifeless object
（在英語的名詞所有格裏面「時間」是有生命物體還是無生命物體呢？ ）Recently, a noval brain - specific na ^ - dependent inorganic phosphate transporters was successfully cloned using the method of molecular biology and was named dnpi because they had the characters of the vesicular glutamate transporter ( vglut ). some studies showed that dnpi were distributed extensively in the brain area where glu was used as the neurotransmitter, such as thalamus, medulla oblongata and spinal cord. the ultrastructural studies indicated that most of dnpi are located in the presynaptic terminals and distributed on the synaptic vesicular membrane
最近人們應用分子生物學技術又成功地在哺乳類動物腦內克隆出一種新的腦內特殊的na 」依賴的無機磷酸轉運體（ brain七pecificna dependentinorgarucphosphaternsporter ， bnpi ） ，並發現它也具有囊泡膜谷氨酸轉運體（ vglllt ）的特點，因而被命名為dnpi （又稱作vgiutz人新近的研究報道， dn 』 pi廣泛地分佈於運用m作為神經遞質的腦區，如丘腦、延髓和脊髓。The results show that n - corl can also interact with another fragment f6 ( amino acids 2960 - 3576 ). further screening proteins that interact with anther fragment f6, we isolated the cdna of igm heaven chain contant region, ubiquitin - conjugating enzyme e2l6 and a new protein
Ddevempmentbiology6第四軍醫大學碩士研究生論文它可以和a晶體球蛋白基因的啟動子區結合而命名，后又發現其同源物可見于果蠅，線蟲，小鼠，大鼠以及人類等。Sequences flanking tn5 - 1063a can be recovered from the genome of mutant by excision, self - ligation and transfer to e. coli. the total dna of mutant was excised with ecori, which cut the genome frequently but not cut the transposon. after sequencing the self - ligated transpon, dna fragment flanking tn5 was obtained. the result showed 042bm - x1 contains a tn5 insertion in the gene smc00190, which function was unknown and was demonstrated to be related to salt tolerance by this study, and the gene was named as rst - 0x1
通過ecori酶切突變株基因組，得到完整的tn5 （含有在大腸桿菌中起始復制的oriv ）及其側翼的序列片段，該片段自連后轉化大腸桿菌，以tn5兩端已知的序列設計引物進行測序。 blast的分析測序結果表明， 042bm - x1和042bm - x2中tn5分別定位在苜蓿中華根瘤菌1021染色體上smc02682和smc00419基因內部，本實驗證明它們和042bm耐鹽相關，命名為rst - 0x1和rst - 0x2基因。Main works and their important results are showed as following. firstly, the cdna encoding bullfrog gh is amplified by use of the total rna, extracted from adult bullfrog ' s pituitary, as the template, pi ( 5 ' - cggatcc atg gct tca ggg tta ggc ) and p2 ( 5 ' - cgaattc tta aaa ggt gca gtt gct ) as the primer pair and one particular cdna product, 660bp, was obtained after the rt - pcr - the product was purified by using dna agarose gel extraction method. after the purified cdna and pmd18 - t vector were ligated at 16 over night, the ligation products were transformed into e. coli strain dh5a and then the transformants were screened by clone pcr method
首先，以成體牛蛙的腦垂體總rna為模板，進行rt ? pcr擴增得到約660bp的特異性pcr產物帶，切下瓊脂糖凝膠中的特異產物帶進行cdna膠回收，將cdna與pmd18 ? t載體進行t ? a克隆連接並轉化到dh5 e . coli后，進行菌落pcr 、質粒酶切鑒定，篩選出陽性菌株，測序結果經blast分析，與已報道的牛蛙生長激素基因高度同源，證實此陽性克隆為牛蛙生長激素基因轉化子，命名為pbfgh 。分享友人