嚴重投機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánzhòngtóujī]
嚴重投機 英文
heavy speculation
  • 嚴 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （嚴密; 緊密） tight; rigorous 2 （嚴厲; 嚴格） strict; severe; stern; rigorous Ⅱ名詞1 ...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 機 : machineengine
  1. Along with the recent continuous exposal of big financial faking problems of some listed companies and share price manipulating cases, and with the graveness of excess stock market speculation and bubble phenomenon from day to day, the discussion on the problems of validity of china security markets for the last few years only exits in some small range research literature of related science publications which has become " great arguments on share markets " laid in the highest authority of chinese economists at the beginning of this century

    隨著近年來上市公司重大財務虛假與股價操縱案的不斷曝光及市場過度投機和泡沫現象的日趨嚴重，關于中國證券市場有效性問題的討論，終于從過去幾年中散見于有關學術刊物的一些小范圍研究文獻，演變成世紀之初在中國經濟學界最權威層面上的一場「股市大辯論」 。
  2. On the evening of december 29, 1940, london suffers its most devastating air raid when germans firebomb the city

    1940年12月29日早晨，倫敦遭受了二戰以來最為嚴重的空襲。德國飛機投下的炸彈，把這個城市變成了一片火海。
  3. In the course of commercialization reform of financial institutions, inanition in fund emerges in the countryside areas. worse of all, the incomplete financial services and products, the imperfect rural financial organizational system together with deficient new financial institutions such as agricultural insurance and agricultural venture capital fail to meet the demands of agricultural industrialization ' s iurther development

    在當前我國廣大農村地區，由於金融機構商業化改革，不僅開始出現金融空洞化，使得農業產業化發展資金供給嚴重不足，而且金融機構的金融服務和金融產品的不完善，農村金融組織體系的不健全，農業保險、農業風險投資等金融新機制的短缺，更是無法滿足農業產業化發展對農村金融提出的更高要求。
  4. While some countries slid backward - especially those hit by war, economic crisis, drought, or hiv aids - others have made the reforms to spur economic growth, like investment in agriculture and rural infrastructure, or instituted supplemental feeding programs that helped hoist millions from the ranks of the undernourished, says mr. de haen

    但是很多國家卻在這方面大有退步，特別是一些久久陷入戰爭泥潭，經濟危機，乾旱和艾滋病肆虐的國家。還有一些國家在發展經濟上實行改革，例如增加農業和農村基礎設施建設的投資，還有救濟那些嚴重缺乏食物地區的人。
  5. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  6. Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired

    由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因，我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為，證券市場有效性大大降低，投資者（尤其是中小個人投資者）的利益受到侵害，投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。
  7. Moreover, there were problems in regulating supplies and demands in daily necessities, especially cotton products, which eventually became the major target of the floating speculation capital

    抗戰勝利后，復工的停滯及物資不足引起了物價上漲、工潮等嚴重的社會問題，尤其是棉製品等日用必需品，供需矛盾突出，成為游資的主要投機對象。
  8. The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system

    鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。
  9. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  10. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  11. Third, division management, undefined duty, the duty of state - owned asset " s investor consists of many sectors, this lead asset management to apart from labor management, work management hard to set up of property rights duty go back mechanism, the state - owned asset investment " s program complication, and affect the enterprise operational efficiency seriously

    三是分割管理，職責不明。國有資產出資人職責由多個部門分擔，使得管資產和管人、管事相脫節，使得產權責任追溯機制難以建立，也使得國有資產投資等有關決策程序繁瑣，嚴重影響了企業經營效率。
  12. Now, the investment in elementary education is scarce and educational quality is poor, especially in the countryside ; the vocational & technical schools in the country are lack of students ; adult education has name but none in reality

    現在農村基礎教育投入不足、質量不高；農村職業教育門可羅雀，面臨嚴重生源危機；農村成人教育有名無實。這些問題的存在，造成了農村勞動力轉移的困難。
  13. Besides, it shows that, ( 1 ) leave unused capital seems to have some effects on productive investment and financial investment, but the magnitudes and the directions of the effects are still vague ; ( 2 ) the investment opportunities have some effects on the investment of our listed enterprises ; ( 3 ) our listed enterprises have faint financing constraints ; ( 4 ) compared with the investment in the area of finance, situations of over - investment and short - investment are more serious than that in productive ones

    研究還發現： （ 1 ）閑置資金對生產性投資和金融性投資似乎存在一定的作用，但這種作用的大小和作用的方向並不明朗； （ 2 ）投資機會對我國上市公司投資有一定影響； （ 3 ）我國上市公司存在著微弱的融資約束； （ 4 ）相對于金融性投資領域，過度投資和投資不足現象在生產性投資領域更為嚴重。
  14. In the areas of less developed economy where the investment of finance fund is far less than enough to meet the needs in favoring and promoting the developments of the local economy and society and even to keep the local organs operating normally, which results in the slow development of local economy and society, which is attributable to the fact that the use of our country ' s current finance fund ca n ' t embody the financial management requirements of public finance and give full play to the government ' s functions

    在我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府的理財專家? ?財政正面臨著嚴重的收支困難，尤其是經濟欠發達地區的地方財政，所面臨的財政收支困難更為嚴重，財政資金在支持和促進地方經濟與社會發展方面的投入遠遠不能滿足需要，有時甚至不能維持地方機構的正常運轉，導致地方經濟與社會的發展緩慢。這種現象的出現，與我國目前財政資金的使用不能體現公共財政的理財要求、充分發揮政府的職能與作用有關。
  15. It has worked for 16 years since 1989, 1. the equipments of this system can not work normly, and the load is not enough for the 1200m3 blast, especially in summer. based on the basic constitutes, the running states of main devices and the sub systems have been analyzed, and the main problems of the turbine and blowse have been found

    重鋼熱能廠供煉鐵1200m3高爐用風的nz / 88 / 86 / 09型汽輪鼓風機是由哈爾濱汽輪機廠於87年生產的小型汽輪機，自1989年1月正式投入生產至2005年1月已運行了16年，由於設備老化及機組本身設計製造等原因，它已不能滿足重鋼1200m3高爐夏季用風的要求，已嚴重影響機組經濟運行和公司生產。
  16. After putting cn6 - 35 / 9 steam turbine unit of nanjing chemical industry co into operation, serious vibration of the servomotor and oil - pipe in the governing system had occurred

    摘要南京化學工業公司cn6 - 35 / 9汽輪機組投運后，調節系統油動機及管道嚴重振動。
  17. Secondly, ownership control is an important way to restrain the act of plundering conducted by large shareholders while protecting the rights of minority shareholders. thirdly, compared to the inefficiency of state - owned shares and negotiable shares, the percentage of shares held by artificial persons is positively related with corporate performance. fourthly, interior shareholding has little stimulant effect on executive of corporate

    目前中國上市公司的股權結構具有以下特徵： （ 1 ）股權高度集中， 「一股獨大」現象嚴重； （ 2 ）股份按照投資主體被劃分為國家股、法人股、社會公眾股，其中占總股本約2 3的國家股和法人股不可流通； （ 3 ）內部人即公司高級管理人員持股數量少、持股比例低； （ 4 ）機構投資者規模尚小，總體持股比例較低。
  18. Despite recent pledges to cooperate to end the humanitarian crisis the u. n. has called the worst in the world, the u. n. said the sudanese government has hampered access to hungry darfuris by restricting relief flights and causing " major delays " in deployment of aid workers

    盡管近來的保證，要協力終結這項聯合國宣稱世界上最嚴重的人道危機，聯合國表示，蘇丹政府透過限制空投飛機，導致救援人員的調度受到很大的延遲，來阻礙世界各國的關注。
  19. But now it has little contribution to economy growth, reasons are : china stock exchange ' s development rule is disturbed by administration badly ; owner right structure and owner right base have problems ; investor is n ' t perfect ; media company has problems ; etc. the third part : advice for exerting stock exchange ' s promotion effect to economy growth fully

    但是它對我國目前的經濟增長的貢獻是微弱的，原因有：中國股市的回報率缺乏穩定性，影響人們對持久性收入的預期；股票市場變量對總需求和總產出影響較小；中國股票市場的發展機制被行政力量嚴重扭曲；股權結構和股權基礎存在問題；投資主體不完善；中介機構存在問題，等等。
  20. Based on the aforesaid points, the article draws the conclusion that chinese security law is reasonable in terms of the strategy of the policy, but there remains works need to be improved on specific matters. corporate merger and acquisition is such a complicated legal issue and the legislation concerned is still in its initial stage, that kinds of abnormal scenario in practice has put us on alter that the law on merger and acquisition has its shortcomings and its revising is in great need of

    因為原控股股東往往是資本雄厚的機構投資人，有能力也有足夠的激勵來從事對于買殼者的調查工作，所以，賦予其對于出讓控股股份的適當謹慎義務，促使其關心目標公司中小股東的利益，避免因嚴重的不負責任或明顯的疏忽而「引狼入室」 、禍及無辜，應是維護中小股東利益的有效途徑。
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