壟斷主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànzhǔyì]
壟斷主義 英文
monopolism
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Imperialism is monopolistic, parasitic and moribund capitalism.

    帝國主義是壟斷的、寄生的、垂死的資本主義。
  2. The text study water supply pricing at theoretic and practice include below contents : the theoretic of water supply pricing : 1 ) the meanings and pricing of public utility : the public utility ' s habitude determines the monopolization position, but the pricing still suffer the government ' s strict control

    本文就供水價格的制定，從理論與實證兩個方面進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：供水價格理論： 1 ）公用事業的含義及定價理論：公用事業的特性決定了其自然壟斷地位，但其產品定價仍要受到政府的嚴格管制。
  3. The essential mind that has smashed " essence first, all is well " contains and bursts out the generative mind of " all will be well ", at the same time, the indeterminism and relativity of the knowledge make it become a kind of description, explanation and hypothesis towards objective world, not contain absolute authority, determinism and monopoly

    擊碎了「本質先定，一切既成」的本質主義思維，蘊含、進發了「一切將成」的生成性思維，同時知識的不確定性和相對性，使其僅成為對客觀世界的一種描述、一種解釋或一種假設，而不再具有絕對的權威性、確定性和壟斷性。
  4. With the abandonment of mercantilism and the grant of oversea state trading monopolies, paternalism gave way to private enterprise

    參考譯文：放棄重商主義，賦予海外貿易的國家壟斷權，家長式的管理便讓位給了私人企業。
  5. The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o

    行政壟斷在我國由來已久，其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因，從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後，它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害，不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性，也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等，導致市場扭曲，破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。
  6. Talian thoughts of the humanistic education and their rich practice of the school education laid a solid foundation for the secondary education development in the modern europe. the church ' s monopoly of the school education was broken from then on

    義大利人文主義教育思想及其豐富的學校教育實踐為近代歐洲中等教育的發展奠定了基礎，打破了教會對學校教育的壟斷，並引發了持續的教育革新浪潮。
  7. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  8. Under such a grim situation, it has become the common aspiration of people and the general trend of development to formulate and promulgate the antimonopoly law and regulate the economic order of the socialist market as soon as possible

    在如此嚴峻的形式下，盡快制定和出臺反壟斷法，盡早規范社會主義市場經濟秩序，已是民心所向，大勢所趨。
  9. Over 50 years after wwii was a significant period in american socialism development, during which american socialist movement was plunged into great straits because of rampant attack from monopolist capitalists, tortuous development in international communist movement and cpusa immaturity

    戰后50多年是美國社會主義發展的一個重要的時期，在這段時間里，由於壟斷資本的猖狂進攻和國際共產主義運動的曲折發展，還由於美共自身發展的不成熟性，使美國的社會主義運動步入了十分艱難的境地。
  10. The author has discussed thoroughly a series of important topics such as market opening, anti - monopolization, re - molding the main competitive parts and speeding up reforms of government administrant system. the fruit of this paper will have an important application foreground and greatly benefit the economy and society of the government. it can also direct government to make efficient decisions and also give use for reference to other cities

    本文從陜西基礎領域改革面臨的現實矛盾出發，借鑒國際經驗，對開放市場、反壟斷、重塑競爭主體和加快政府投融資體制改革等重大議題進行了深入討論，研究成果具有重要的應用前景與經濟社會效益，對陜西省政府的宏觀決策具有較強的理論指導意義，對其他城市的公用事業改革也有操作上的借鑒作用。
  11. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
  12. Abuse acts mainly consists of monopoly pricing, refusals to deal, tie - in sales or tie - in other unreasonable condition, exclusive dealing agreements, etc. thirdly, this text introduces that constructivism and behaviorism are two approaches of anti - monopoly regulation. constructivism regulates concentrating situation in order to control the degree

    文章結合各國的立法實踐，對濫用市場支配地位的行為的涵義和表現形式進行了分析，主要分析了壟斷高價、掠奪性定價、搭售、拒絕交易、歧視待遇和獨家交易等行為。
  13. From analyzing the semantic meaning of the word " administrative " and " monopoly " and comparing various definitions on the term " administrative monopoly ", this paper defines it as the behavior of the administrative body in controlling competition by abusing executive power

    通過對「行政」及「壟斷」進行語義分析，並在對學界關于「行政壟斷」的幾種定義進行分析比較的基礎上，本文將行政壟斷的涵義界定為：行政壟斷是行政主體濫用行權力限制競爭的行為。
  14. The thesis begins with the definition of the principle of competition promotion and use historical and comparative methods to analyze the cause and historical development of this principle and also series of legal systems to promote competition by contemporary telecommunications law. based on former analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that from traditional to contemporary telecommunications law, the basic principles have transformed from monopoly supported to monopoly opposed and competition supported. the concrete legal systems have also been altered fundamentally and in author ’ s opinion china should also follow this principle and make amendment to current telecommunications law

    本文從促進競爭原則的含義出發，運用了歷史分析、比較分析等法學方法，通過對促進競爭原則的成因與歷史發展的考察以及對當代電信法為促進電信競爭而建立的一系列主要制度的分析，得出結論認為，從傳統電信法到當代電信法，電信法的基本原則已由原來的確立和維護壟斷轉變為打破壟斷、促進競爭，電信法的具體制度也隨之而發生了根本性的轉變;中國電信法的制度設計應當充分遵循這一立法原則，對現有的電信法體系進行完善。
  15. To accelerate the establishment and perfection of socealist market economic system, academic circles have a long discussion on how to control administrative monopoly, and draw some conclusions. for example, somebody holds that to control administrative monopoly must depth the reform of polotical and economic system ; somebody holds that administrative monopoly must be tackled comprehensively by means of politic, economy and law ; somebody insists that administrative monopoly should be regulated in anti - monopoly law. these achievement ' s value dose not allow to be denied. but on the whole, the study on this topic in academic circles has some defects

    為了促進社會主義市場經濟體制的建立與完善，理論界就如何控制行政壟斷問題進行了較長時間探索，得出了一些研究結論：如行政壟斷從根本上說不是法律問題，而是體制問題，只有通過深化體制改革才能解決；行政壟斷不是立一個、兩個法律可以解決的，它需要通過政治、經濟、法律三方面的綜合治理；應該加快反壟斷法的制定，對行政壟斷進行規制等等。
  16. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  17. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  18. Article 1 : this law has been formulated to prevent and halt monopolistic acts, ensure fair market competition, improve economic efficiency, safeguard the interests of consumers and the public interest and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy

    第一條?為了預防和制止壟斷行為，保護市場公平競爭，提高經濟運行效率，維護消費者利益和社會公共利益，促進社會主義市場經濟健康發展，制定本法。
  19. The development of network management system has just begun. the domestic market is ruled by a few famous foreign products

    為了打破國外產品的壟斷局面，自主研發適應國內情況的網管系統有著重要的現實意義。
  20. This paper first sums up and analyzes the definitions of administrative monopoly given by other relevant scholars, and based on this, puts forward that administrative monopoly is a behavior that administrative subject illegally exerts the administrative power to exclude or limit market competition and therefore, violates socialist market economy order

    行政壟斷是指行政主體違法行使行政權力而實施的排斥或限制市場競爭、破壞社會主義市場經濟秩序的行為。行政壟斷作為一種典型的行政違法行為，是一種超經濟壟斷，具有較強的抽象性和鮮明的強制性。
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