壟斷力量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànlìliáng]
壟斷力量 英文
monopoly power
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Research on disturbance of the monopoly - competition power grade on cournot duopoly equilibrium quantity

    市場壟斷競爭力等級對古諾產量均衡的擾動
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. The exporting country is unlikely to have much monopoly power.

    出口國未必具有很大的壟斷力量。
  4. Behind this battle lies another one, in which the cme ' s competitors are fighting to persuade trustbusters that its bid, if successful, would create a monopolistic monster, whereas the exchange insists that the deal is about staying ahead of the pack, not price - gouging

    在這場較量後面隱藏著另外一個斗爭，芝加哥商業交易所的競爭者正極力勸說反托拉斯者，如果這個投標取得成功，它會產生一個壟斷性的巨型公司，然而，芝加哥商業交易所堅持認為，這個交易是和領先行業競爭隊伍有關，而不是哄抬價格。
  5. Empirical study of the chinese banking industry from the prospects of concentricity of market, economy scale and entry and exit barriers of the market revealed a slow development of newly - emerging banks and unshakable positions of the four monopolies in a short time

    摘要通過對中國銀行業市場集中度、規模經濟性、進入壁壘及退出壁壘的實證分析，發現中國銀行業新興力量發展緩慢，四大寡頭的壟斷地位在短期之內難以動搖。
  6. In the recent years, the monopolization of telecom operation has been broken off since the chinese government has speeded up the reform of the telecom system, relaxed the central control on the domestic telecom market as well as china entered wto. at present, there are seven main telecom competitors to run the telecom business rather than the previous single chinese telecom market. furthermore, it becomes drastic that competitors fight against one another by running various business instead of single one

    近年來，隨著國家對電信體制改革的大力推進、國內電信市場管制的放鬆和加入wto ，壟斷經營已基本被打破，七大電信運營商的競爭格局已取代了「中國電信」獨步天下的歷史，在沿海發達城市，以業務替代為主要手段的話務量爭奪戰已漸趨「白熱化」 。
  7. The impetus to the operation of an anti - monopoly implementing regime

    論反壟斷法實施體制運作的推動力量
  8. On the contrary, the competition between wenhui andxinmin newspaper group and jiefang newspaper group is not as fierce as that in guangzhou. xinmin eveningpaper controls the market for dozens of years. xinwen morning and xinwen eveningpaper, without hurting xinwin eveningpaper, has been developing quietly and rapidly. some service - oriented newspapers, such as shenjiang service newspaper and sanghai wednesday, though share a little part of the market and do not have much influence, have their stable distributions and attract remarkable advertisement income, which gain them profits

    以其經濟實力、消費水平以及市場的容量而言，上海報業的競爭程度應與廣州市場旗鼓相當，恰恰相反，文匯新民報業集團和解放日報報業集團之間的市場角逐不像廣州報業那像劍拔弩張，幾十年如一日的《新民晚報》平靜地壟斷市場， 《新聞晨報》 、 《新聞晚報》在並不沖擊《新民晚報》的前提下，也平靜而快速地成長起來；一些淡化新聞以實用服務立足的的報紙如《申江服務導報》 《上海星期三》等，影響力雖不大，市場份額雖小，但穩定的發行，能吸引可觀的廣告收入，基本贏利。
  9. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  10. Born at that time, mrtp act ’ s major objective was “ curbing monopolies ”, preventing concentration of economic power to the common detriment

    誕生在這種背景下的mrtpact ，其主要目的在於「控制壟斷」 ，防止經濟力量過度集中帶來的社會不公。
  11. This paper, with the case of nuodeng salt - field as an example, discusses the gap between the national mainstream ideologies and the folk customs under the state monopoly, it describes how the non - governmental power in an inferior position has, driven by the people ' s survival motivation and economic benefits gained its strength by various means and formed universally recognized folk customs in opposition with state monopoly

    摘要以雲南諾鄧井出現的私鹽問題為例，討論了在國家壟斷制度下，國家主流意識與民間觀念存在的差距，反映了處於弱勢的民間權力，在民眾生存動力以及經濟利益的驅使下，通過各種不同方式顯示自己的力量，並形成了與國家壟斷制度相對抗的、民間達成共識的習俗慣制。
  12. On the one hand, the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism is the result of enterprises " self - organization, in the process of pursuing profits, under the regulation of " the invisible hand ", enterprises continually enlarge their scale, enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production. moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and establishing long - term dealing relation ; on the other hand, the relations between enterprises of one certain industry, namely, industrial organization may be optimum ( as available competition ), may be not ( as excessive competition and high monopoly )

    一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在「看不見的手」的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，並通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期交易關系協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的（如有效競爭） ，也可能是劣化的（如過度競爭和高度壟斷） 。
  13. The main content of this principle is that in accordance to the monopolized telecommunication market or a transitional telecommunication market from monopoly to competition and under government regulation rules of competition will be introduced into the telecommunication market and such rules will guarantee and prosper the growth of competition forces and which will gradually form a workable competition in the telecommunication market

    促進競爭原則是當代電信法中的一項基本原則。它是指政府針對壟斷的電信市場或由壟斷向競爭過渡的電信市場，通過政府規制在電信市場引入競爭並保障和促進競爭力量的成長，從而形成有效競爭的電信市場。
  14. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  15. In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly

    國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。
  16. Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for chinese electricity industry with " structure - conduct - performance " method of industrial organization theory

    在分析產業組織理論的發展動態的基礎上，首先分別從生產規律特點和自然壟斷的判定方法對電力產業進行自然壟斷分析，研究了發電市場的壟斷度的度量方法，依據成本劣可加性的定義對電力產業的自然壟斷產出進行量化分析；同時按照產業組織理論的" s - c - p方法"分析了目前中國電力產業的市場結構。
  17. The unhomogeneity about enterprise resourses and customer demands is a base of the differential strategy. in a degree, an enterprise can get the monopoly power by the differential strategy so that it can cultivate the core competition and the persistable development of the enterprise

    企業資源與顧客需求的異質性是差異化戰略存在的基礎。差異化的本質在於企業可以獲得一定程度的壟斷力量，從而達到培育企業核心競爭力和持續發展的戰略目標。
  18. The conclusion is that in china ' s stock market, there is statistically evident evidence to prove that there is intrinsic bubble caused by dividends or information about dividends. some other factors may result in stock market bubble in china, such as investors, market manipulation, government intervention, listed company and disclosure of information

    本論文還討論了其它有可能引起我國股市泡沫的原因，其中包括：投資者結構、市場操縱行為、政府壟斷力量的干預、上市公司質量、信息披露不充分、投資者風險意識差及股權結構不完善等
  19. On antitrust, the price that google charges its advertisers is set by auction, so its monopolistic clout is limited ; and it has yet to use its dominance in one market to muscle into others in the way microsoft did

    在反托拉斯法訴訟方面，谷歌向廣告商徵收的費用是由拍賣確定的，因此其壟斷力量有限；該公司還未像微軟一樣，利用一個市場的主導地位擠入其它市場。
  20. Scope of aa s business and competition and mechanism to prevent aa from abusing its monopolistic power after privatization

    機管局的業務范圍及有關競爭的問題，以及防止機管局在私營化后濫用其壟斷力量的機制；
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