壟斷模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànmóshì]
壟斷模式 英文
the monopolistic business model
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. The introduction by the disquisition for the antitrust regulations in this area in usa and the specific legal characteristics for the patent pool will give a helpful reference for the standard setting organizations in china

    本文對當代美國對專利池許可模式若干反壟斷規制及其體現的法律特徵作出初步的探討分析，以期對國內的眾多標準制定組織在制定專利許可模式時提供有益的借鑒。
  2. In addition, by the deep introduction of antitrust guideline for the licensing of intellectual property issued by the u s department of justice and the federal trade commission and several business review letters on mpeg and dvd pools issued by the antitrust division of u s department of justice, the disquisition provides the basic principles for operation of the patent pool, such as the inclusion rule, voluntary rule and bona fide rule, as well as many specific legal characteristics of the patent pools

    同時通過對美國司法部與聯邦貿易委員會發布的知識產權許可的反壟斷指南以及美國司法部反壟斷司針對mpegla和dvdpool兩個專利池組織發布的商務復核意見的深入分析，總結了專利池許可模式，尤其是為推行標準設立的大型開放型專利池許可模式在運作中所應遵守的包容性，自願性以及誠實信用原則以及若干具體的法律特徵。
  3. The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks

    在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。
  4. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  5. The combination of the conventionai 1 duaiistic economy structure and the new dualistic ecpnomy structure under the hi - tech industry forms a muitip1e " eriensive dualistic economy structure ". during the hi - tech industry deveiopment process, there exist the industry main body " dualistic configuration ", market monopoly competition " duality mathet structure and developmeof path " duality path " inside the hi - tech industry because of these iotercrossed each othef, the hi4ech industry development economy system is featured with the int6raction of compound dualistic economy structure. ln this paper it is caiied as super duaiistic economy structure mode, that is to say, the hi4ech industry

    以此為基礎，對于高技術產業資本原始形成的途徑、高技術產業融資的「超二元化結構」體制模式及其效率問題分別進行了論述，提出決定高技術產業發展中金融支持體系的「超二元結構」和高技術產業融資的系統理論模式：大銀行、主板證券市場支持以模仿創新技術、規模壟斷為主要特徵的規模壟斷型高技術產業，中小企業的銀行、私募資本市場的天使投資和創業資本投資、創業板證券市場支持以原創性創新技術、技術壟斷和中小企業為主要特徵的技術壟斷型高技術產業。
  6. 4. analyse the forms of water rights trade and put forward several trade ways, then introduce water rights market and several kinds of pricing, and set up two - part tariff of the transfer of water rights finally

    研究水權交易的種類並提出回購協議和抵押貸款的交易方式，然後介紹壟斷市場和水權市場，以及壟斷市場的幾種定價方式，最後建立水權轉讓的兩部制價格模型。
  7. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  8. In late 19th century after mass concentration of production and accumulation of the capital, a group of monopoly enterprises with powerful control to the market emerged in the industrial country, such as britain and unite states. the activities of these enterprises had drought much attention from the scholars. based on the studying of those activities, the theory of modern anti - monopoly was fundamentally formed

    19世紀後期，英、美等工業化國家出現通過大規模生產集中（資本積聚）等原始積累方式建立起來的壟斷企業，市場壟斷的危害性開始受到廣泛的重視，在對壟斷現象進行深入研究的基礎上，現代反壟斷理論得到了進一步的發展。
  9. Through the transformation and development over the last 20 years, a mileage has been set that the deficiency in agricultural products has given place to the comparative surplus. the agricultural production and rural economy in china has entered a new stage of development. at this stage, it is required that the process of agricultural marketing be accelerated and the pattern of enterprised management be innovated

    歷經20餘年轉型發展，以農產品供給由短缺到相對剩餘為標志，我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，在這一階段中，需要加快推進農業市場化進程，創新產業經營組織形式，即需要進一步整合農業產業內各生產者之間的壟斷競爭關系，以實現農業規模經濟和競爭活力的兼得。
  10. Mazhaode clearly identified themselves firmly believe the business model unlike any of the above a famous enterprises worse, in his view, 3g than the internet tends to be more capital - intensive industries, innovation is to break the monopoly capital the only road

    馬昭德顯然堅信自己認定的商業模式不比以上任何一家成名企業差，他認為，在3g這個可能比網際網路更趨于資本集中的行業，創新是打破資本壟斷的惟一道路。
  11. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  12. A market economy with moderate control on finance would encourage financial innovation, and the interrelation between financial control degree and financial innovation creative takes a shape of concave curve. the monopolistic competition as a market construction benefits most to the financial innovation activities, but complete monopoly as another market structure would be most disadvantageous in financial innovation activities

    計劃經濟體制下金融集中管制會抑制金融創新，市場經濟金融體系下的相對管制會促進金融創新，且在此管制方式下，金融管製程度與金融創新規模之間呈凸曲線關系；壟斷競爭市場結構最有利於金融創新活動展開。
  13. The key problems of railway system reformation is how to break monopoly and introduce competition, how to choose reorganization models of the railway enterprises and how to work out the railway transportation price policy

    鐵路改革的突出問題是如何打破壟斷、引入競爭，如何選擇鐵路運輸企業的重組模式，如何確定鐵路運價政策，本文就這些問題進行了深入的分析。
  14. Combining the operation model of the power market, we give four patterns of the monopoly mode, the pool purchase competition, the open transmission mode and the retail competition mode, and discuss the development prospect of power market in china

    結合電力市場運營模型：壟斷模式、發電競爭模式、輸電網開放模式和零售競爭模式，探討了我國電力市場發展的前景。
  15. Different areas and different periods should be given different consideration. the operating models of the electric power market can be divided into four models : the monopoly model, the selling model, the wholesale competing model, and the retail competing model

    電力市場的運營模式依據發電、輸電、配電和供電四大領域中壟斷、競爭和選擇的程度不同，可分為壟斷型運營、買電型運營、批發競爭型運營、零售競爭型運營四種模式。
  16. So the paper proposes that attention be paid, in the legislative process, to the model of legislation, regulating the improper deals, standardization of the supervision system, information exposure, and enhancing the law of antimonopoly

    在立法時要注意以下問題：明確金融控股公司的立法模式、對不正當交易進行限制、規范監管體系、建立信息披露制度、加強反壟斷法控制等。
  17. Charter four chiefly deals with innovatory directions on natural monopoly industry regulation in our country

    第四章主要論述的是我國自然壟斷行業價格管制目標模式的構想。
  18. With the development of our market economy, the rise of the third sector and the character of public services themselves, it is possible to introduce the competition mechanism into the public services. in fact, the public services function pattern of our government is changing. the old monopoly pattern by the government is broken gradually and the new competition pattern is in practice or in probe

    隨著我國市場經濟的發展，第三部門的興起以及公共服務本身的特性，這一切都使得政府公共服務中引入競爭機製成為可能。事實上，我國政府公共服務職能模式正在發生轉變，傳統的政府壟斷模式正逐漸在打破，市場競爭模式正在逐步實踐和探索中。
  19. However, the electric power industry of our country has been practice the model of perpendicular integral management, which led the reform of electric power market to a gradual process

    然而，我國的電力工業一直實行垂直一體化壟斷模式，決定了電力市場化改革只能是一個漸進的過程。
  20. But the methods and content will be different with the past due to the uncertainties of investment, load and policies. this paper introduces some foreign experience and studies the methods of transmission planning in a deregulated environment

    但是新時期下的電網規劃由於要面對廠網分開產生的電網投資回收不確定性、負荷變化、政策變化等等諸多不確定性因素，其內容與方法與過去壟斷模式下有著根本的區別。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書