壩體變位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bàtǐbiànwèi]
壩體變位
英文
dam deflection-
The inner factors refer to the mechanical behavior such as the rock type, density, construction parameter, etc. and the outer factors refer to the foundation condition, geological condition, valley shape, rise and fall of water level, seepage due to respiration
內因是指堆石料的巖質巖性、密實程度、施工參數等組成壩體的各種力學性質；外因是壩址所處的基礎條件和兩岸的地形地質等條件、河谷形狀、水庫水位的變化、降雨浸潤等因素。According to the instance of the arch dam built, take the discount quotiety, the verification flood water level, the frictional quotiety and, the agglomerate force and as stochastic variable quotiety, calculate the reliability index of the abutment with the calculational programme after the average value and variable quotiety is known
對于所取的拱壩實例，以揚壓力折減系數，校核洪水位，摩擦系數、 ，凝聚力、為隨機變量，在已知其均值並設定變異系數的前提下，利用電算程序計算其壩肩巖體的可靠指標。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
（ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。In riverbed, rqd is an appropriate index of rock mass structure classification. because the weathering agent causes the change of integrity and structure of rock mass, the relationship between rock mass structure indexes and weathering zoning is discussed through wave velocity ratio
風化營力的作用使巖體中次生裂隙增多從而導致巖體完整性、巖體結構的變化，本文以波速比為紐帶，研究了兩岸壩肩部位巖體結構量化指標與風化分帶的關系。During the course of stress calculation, the concrete watertight wall and the soil around are supposed to be linear elastic material, the onsolidation of dam is supposed to be completed before the watertight wall is constructed, the contact element is adopted to simulate the interface between the dam and watertight wall, and the completed before the watertight wall is constructed, the contact element is adopted to simulate the interface between the dam and watertight wall, and the influence towards the stress of watertight wall when water elevation changes is calculated by fem
應力計算時將砼防滲墻及周圍土體假設成線彈性材料，假設在防滲墻施工時壩體固結已經完成，用接觸單元模擬壩體和防滲墻之間的接觸面，利用有限元計算出水位變化對防滲墻應力的影響。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength
建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶，它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束，從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法，以設計中的某高拱壩為例，分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍，對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響，建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值；建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小，但對壩底位移（尤其是順河向相對位移）的影響較大，當建基面強度較低時，壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大Based on selective learning of data mining and analysis of characteristics of data or information in rock mechanics and engineering, some data mining algorithm models are applied to analysis problems of rock engineering and the research is combined with practical engineering projects. relevance analysis to slope rock rheological test, rock mass quality assessment of dam foundation rock mass and displacement time series forecasting analysis to underground opening are performed by using data mining technique in this paper
本文在較全面的探討現有數據挖掘技術以及分析了巖體工程有關數據和信息特點基礎上，結合具體工程問題，基於數據挖掘技術進行了邊坡巖體流變試驗成果的相關性分析、壩基巖體的巖體質量評價分級研究和地下洞室監測位移序列時序預測分析。Consequencely, the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, and the back - analysis and the prediction of the parameters of the dam system have been done according to the operating observed data. the research work involves several aspects as follows : 1 ) a back - analysis model including the prior information and a predictive model of nonlinear time series were established ; 2 ) the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, in which the analysis module of the loading effects, the back - analysis module, the forecasting module of the physical parameters and the assessment module of the operating state were contained ; 3 ) according to the operating observed data, the operating state of the dam was assessed and predicted with the analysis system of the operating state, the results suggested that the dam is in basically normal operation at present
具體工作有以下幾方面： 1 ）收集整理漫灣水電站大壩運行監測資料，並對其進行了系統分析，從觀測資料本身直觀的分析了大壩的運行狀況； 2 ）總結位移反分析的理論及方法，建立了考慮先驗信息多介質位移反分析模型，基於神經網路非線性映射功能，建立了神經網路時間序列預測模型； 3 ）以ansys軟體為平臺，開發了漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態評價模塊，結合荷載效應分析、參數反演分析、參數預測分析三個模塊組成漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統；實現了對漫灣水電站運行狀態的動態「反演-預測」分析； 4 ）利用漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統，在漫灣大壩實測資料分析、大壩砼特性參數反分析、大壩砼彈性模量衰變規律及預測分析的基礎上，系統的分析並預測了大壩運行狀態。A study on the structural deformation of a special dam body with a comprehensive analysis method is presented, by taking section 33 of the qingtongxia dam as an example. the dam block is located at the abutment on the right bank, like an “ earth - retaining wall ”, whose cross section is “ high - heeled shoe ” sheped. because of the special structure and load condition, its deformation toward the downstream is large. deep research of its deformation law is conducted, and analysis of the special structure, the boundary condition of this dam block is performed, and the physical genesis of the large deformation of the dam block is revealed
以青銅峽大壩33壩段為例，提出應用綜合分析法研究特殊壩體結構的變形規律.該壩段位於右岸壩頭，類似一「擋土墻」 ，斷面形狀如「高跟鞋」 .由於結構及受力條件特殊，產生了向下游的較大變形.本文應用綜合分析法（多種模型分析、結構計算等）對其變形規律進行了全面的分析研究，並重點對該壩段的特殊結構和邊界條件進行深入分析研究，弄清了該壩段向下游有較大變形的物理成因Through applying above theories and methods, safety monitoring model of temporary shiplock and ship lift dam sections in three - gorge project is studied. varying rule of dam displacement during construction period is analyzed by viscoelastic finite element, and safety monitoring model of dam displacement and stress during construction period is founded. rationality and validity of the model is validated
（ 4 ）應用前述的理論和方法，對三峽工程臨時船閘壩段、升船機壩段的施工期安全監控模型進行了研究；對施工期壩體位移變化規律進行了粘彈性有限元分析，同時建立了大壩施工期位移和應力的安全監控模型，據此對模型的合理性和有效性進行了驗證。Pore - water pressure distribution calculated by the program is used to slope limited equilibrium analysis, is synthetically analyzed with the fluctuation of the upper reach ' s water level of dam and core - wall dam upper or down are analyzed synthetically when the upper water level changed
把在計算非穩定滲流中所得到的孔隙水壓力分佈用於邊坡極限平衡分析。綜合分析壩體上游水位變化時，均質壩上、下游邊坡和心墻壩上游邊坡安全系數的變化規律。Firstly, the displacement, stress, strain fields and the working state of dam body and foundation are evaluated by fem. by overloading the upstream water level and reducing rock strength parameters, the failure process of dam foundation is simulated and the failure mode and paths are determined. the results show that when overload method is used, damaged area develops from up - stream to down stream with failure front stays near the interface between dam body and bedrock
首先採用非線性有限單元法對壩體及壩基在不同荷載工況下的變位、應力應變狀態展開分析，評價各工況下壩基的運行狀態，而後採用超載法和綜合法對大壩穩定性進行分析，模擬壩基的漸進性破壞過程，追蹤巖體破壞狀態的發展演變過程，從而得到壩基在超載和強度下降過程中的破壞模式和破壞發展路徑。It is very significative to detect the crack as soon as possible. displacement field, temperature field, stress field of dam will change only in very little area of it when someplace of dam appears damage. so it is difficult to detect damage in the early stage if no measurement point in the damage area by means of displacement measurement, temperature measurement or stress measurement
當大壩某處出現損傷時，只有該處很小范圍內的壩體位移場、溫度場、應力場可能發生變化，這樣如果在這個范圍內沒有觀測點，在大壩出現病害的初始階段，現有的基於位移場、溫度場、應力場的監測手段往往是監測不到的。Using the technique effacing to the object, the system include the safe monitoring to the key bam, the side slope and the underground engineering which relate to more than ten monitoring items such as distortion, stress ( meet an emergency ), seepage, temperature, water level and so on
系統採用面向對象的軟體開發技術，包括了對壩體與壩基安全監測，邊坡穩定性安全監測和地下工程安全監測，涉及變形、應力（應變） 、溫度、滲流、水位等十多項監測項目。Based on geological radar penetrating practice for soil and stone dam hidden dangers of reservoirs in northwestern loess areas and from the variations of the disturbance, pore ratios and water contents of the soil bodies in the percolation positions, the authors analyzed the variations of geological waveform characteristics and waveform phase axis continuation, and summed up the graph characteristics of the percolation hidden dangers in different periods
摘要通過西北黃土地區水庫土石壩滲流隱患探地雷達探測實踐，從滲流部位的土體擾動、空隙比、含水量的變化入手，分析探地雷達波形特徵變化、波形同相軸連續性的變化，總結了滲流隱患不同時期的探地雷達圖像特徵。3. with the consider of one mgo concrete arch dam in guangdong province, its construct course was simulated and its thermal field, autogenous volume expansion field, strain field, stress field and displacement field were also analyzed. at the same time, the simulated analysis theory and accuracy and rationality of the program were validated in comparison with the prototype observation data
3 、結合廣東某外摻mgo混凝土拱壩，對其施工過程進行了模擬，完成了壩體的溫度場、自生體積膨脹場、應變場、應力場及位移場的實時模擬分析，同時結合原型觀測資料的分析，對模擬分析成果進行了驗證。分享友人