外在效標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wàizàixiàobiāo]
外在效標
英文
external criterion-
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。Therefore, because the number of samples is less, but in order to successfully get orders, the printing surface treatment ( signs nameplate, etc. ) can not be lax, the usual choice of either silk screen, and pad printing or thermal transfer, but for a small number of sample products or the case is a long life cycle, cost, efficiency in my company ' s products, printing effects, the cost has obvious advantages
因為是樣品所以數量少，但為了順利拿到定單，表面的印刷處理（標志、銘牌等）又不能馬虎，通常的選擇不外乎絲印、移印或熱轉印，但針對樣品或少量產品而言則周期長、成本高，我公司產品在效率、印刷效果、成本方面具有明顯優勢。Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth
與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。Based on analyzing the recent research status and future developments of error compensation techniques for cmm in the world, non - rigid errors of cmm are analyzed by means of the stress distortion analysis for components of cmm bridge - type cmm, and a new idea for die error compensation of high precision cmm is provided
本論文在分析目前國內外三坐標測量機測量誤差補償技術研究的現狀和發展趨勢的基礎上，通過對坐標測量機構件的受力變形建模分析，詳細研究了測量機非剛性效應運動誤差，為高精度坐標測量機誤差補償技術奠定理論基礎。The purpose of this research is to investigate whether negative worded items influence the test criterion - related validity for a likert scale
摘要本研究主要目的在探討一份李克量表的正反向題目敘述是否對其測驗所測行為特質的外顯行為效標產生影響。The effective rates are the ups rates published in the effective ups rate and service guide for the service selected by the shipper, which apply to the shipper and the package and are in effect at the time of shipping, plus any additional charges or rates for nonstandard service, additional or nonstandard usage, and any other additional charges referenced in the effective ups rate and service guide, or those applicable additional rates set out in any customized contracts
費率現行費率是指生效的在現行" ups費率和服務指南"中所載明的，在寄件時對托運人及包裹有效的，托運人所選擇的服務之費率，加上任何額外費用或者非標準服務的費率，或者額外或非標準的使用費用，以及現行" ups費率和服務指南"中所提及的額外費用，或者其它適用的標準合同中所列的額外費率。To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation
本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。Twenty - six species in the genus begonia were recorded for different purposes as medicine, food, beverage and pig feed in china ( ornamental uses excluded ). among these twenty - six species recorded for different uses, twenty - four species are used as medicine, eight species are used as food ( vegetable ) or beverage, and five species are used as pig feed. three species are commonly used for making beverage in the areas of their natural distribution. nine species have multiple uses, either for medicine, for food, beverage or pig feed. our study also indicated that some species are becoming rare and endangered owning to over collection and other factors
秋海棠屬植物除了具有較高的觀賞價值外，在中國還作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料等被利用.本文應用民族植物學研究方法，通過野外調查、文獻和標本收集整理和研究，共記載了中國產26種秋海棠屬植物被作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料加以利用.在所記載的26種國產秋海棠屬植物中，有24種作藥用， 8種作食用（蔬菜）或飲料， 5種作飼料. 3種作飲料的種類在其自然分佈地被廣泛利用. 9種秋海棠作為多種用途加以利用，其中8種既被作為藥用、食用和飲料，也被作為飼料加以利用.本研究還表明，國產秋海棠屬植物中，有些種類由於過度採集利用或其它因素已變得稀有或瀕危.由此提出，合理開發利用和有效保護應成為今後中國秋海棠屬植物研究的重要內容Step 1 : literature reviews on mental model and related contents to catch the profile about the topic. step 2 : questionnaires development on mental model, individual process factors, organizational process factors. coping strategies and organizational outputs, which are of high reliability and validity. step 3 : questionnaires administration in a few of corporations to obtain responses from more than 400 key informants
通過探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、多因素方差分析、積差相關、交叉滯后相關法、多元回歸分析等手段對心智模式的內容結構以及它和個體過程因素、組織過程因素、外在行為效標之間的關系進行了系統的考察。The only mandatory power - consumption regulation in the u. s. that affects non - government consumers is the california energy commission ' s ( cec ) efficiency requirements for external power supplies and consumer audio and video equipment sold in california
在美國可以影響非官方消費者的唯一強制性能耗法規是加州能源委員會（ cec ）制定的加州所賣外部電源和消費音頻及視頻設備能效標準。The research on the incentive mechanism, whose difficulty and stress focuses on the design of the compensation mechanism, includes the proportion of the salary, bonus, stock option and selection of the target of firm performance, etc. because of the flaws in the marked mechanism and corporate governance in our country, we need think more over, such as the object of the applied, stock option and the internal & external environments in the design of the soe operator ' s annual salary system
從國外在該領域的研究成果來看，目前經營者年薪制設計的難點和重點集中在報酬結構的設計，即工資、獎金、期權收入的設計及比例、經營者業績考核指標的選擇、激勵強度的實證分析和信息揭示效率的研究等方面。我國由於在市場競爭機制、公司內部法人治理結構、法律環境完善等方面存在缺陷，使得國有企業經營者的報酬設計除了上述各方面外，還須對經營者年薪制的實施對象、期權設計、內外環境進行分析。Finally there are external effects : the unpriced costs reflected in the modern environmental crisis
最後是由外部效應：未標價的成本反映在現代環境危機中。An efficient algorithm qais is proposed that uses the efficient method to reduce database access activity, and present a novel algorithm aiu based on this algorithm, it is fit for mining association rules and incremental updating. it is especially effective in vldb, mining long patterns, and high support. the perfermance of qais / aiu is verified on the basis of synthetic data, experiments show that the proposed algorithm can mine association rules more efficiently by not generating candidate itemsets and reducing the redundancy of frequent itemsets while generating association rules
然而目前大多數挖掘關聯規則的演算法往往必需多次掃描事務數據庫才能達到要求的目標，這樣重復性的數據庫存取動作將會導致過多的執行時問浪費在i o動作上，另外在頻繁集生成規則時現有的演算法沒有考慮到規則的大量冗餘，為了解決這個問題本文提出了一個不需要生成候選集同時有效的去除生成規則時產生大量冗餘的演算法qais ，來提高關聯規則生成的速度，並且在此演算法基礎上提出了新穎的關聯規則增量更新演算法aiu ，通過應用合成數據驗證了qais aiu演算法的有效性，由試驗結果來看這個方法確實能更有效且準確地獲得事務數據庫的關聯規則，尤其適合挖掘超大數據庫中高支持度下長模式的挖掘。To confirm the efficiency of activation tagging, the model and activation of gus expression, which was driven by actin - gb promoter in rice, were tested and the result revealed that actin - gb promoter was a constitutive and strong promoter in rice. additionally, different rice mutants were obtained during generation of rice mutant population, such as partial - sterility plant, most - sterility plant, complete sterile plant and so on
此外，在水稻突變體庫建立的過程中，還得到了各種不同的突變體，如不同程度的不育突變體、穗形和粒形發生變化的突變體等，這說明了我們的t - dna作為插入標簽是可以有效地誘導水稻基因產生突變的。The main reasons of those read as follows : i, the reforming of financial structure lags behind the reforming of economic ; ii, the structure of financial administrative enforcement of law is unscientific, iii, the mechanism of the financial administrative enforcement of law is not very perfect, iv, the surrounding to financial administrative enforcement of law is not very med because of the special running - in time to transfer planned economic into market, v, the quality of personnel engaging in the financial administrative enforcement of law should be improved urgently
我國金融行政執法現存的主要問題有：目標模糊；行動遲緩；素質偏低；道德風險等。這是因為：第一，金融體制改革滯後於經濟改革，缺乏對金融行政執法的外在要求；第二，金融行政執法體制不科學，影響了金融行政執法的績效；第三，金融行政執法機制不完善；第四，金融行政執法環境不理想；第五，金融行政執法隊伍不整齊。Results show the big - five personality traits are related with followers " extra effort, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and leader effectiveness assessed by superior ; proving goal orientation is negatively related to followers ' job satisfaction. the results of correlation analyses and linear regression analyses show that several dimensions of the big - five personality traits can predict the transformational leadership behavior and its several facets in varying degrees ; learning goal orientation can predict the transformational leadership behavior and its facets. finally, the relations between transformational leadership and performance outcomes and cultural differences are discussed
此外，研究結果也顯示變革型領導能夠有效預測所有7項領導有效性效標? ?下屬的額外努力動機、對領導的滿意感、工作滿意感、組織承諾、工作投入以及下屬和上司評估的領導有效性；而在變革型領導各子維度中，領導魅力和智力激發能夠有效預測下屬的額外努力動機、對領導的滿意感、對領導有效性的評估、下屬的工作滿意感，個性化關懷能夠預測下屬對領導的滿意感，但顯示了顯著的負向關系。With above analysis, a demonstration has been made in order to find out the main effecting - factors. the results of the research are shown as follows : ( 1 ) among the effecting - factors of knowledge sharing, extrinsic reward is an inducement factor. ( 2 ) intrinsic reward and altruism will make individuals share knowledge in high frequency
結果發現，在知識共享的影響因素中，外在報酬是知識共享的誘因；內在報酬、利他主義才會對知識共享產生持久的激勵作用；對目標的承諾、授權式領導行為、團隊的效能、信任的文化都會影響到知識共享的實現。In addition, with regard to the content of risk management aversion mechanism, the basic framework of the mechanism of guotong corp. should include a comprehensive corporate governance structure, target position and management concept, risk - centered performance evaluation mechanism, integrated internal control mechanism, effective external constraints, and risk countermeasures
除此之外，在管理風險防範體系構成內容方面，筆者認為國通公司管理風險防範體系的框架應包括健全的公司治理結構、目標定位和經營理念、以風險為核心的績效考核機制、完善的內控機制、有效的外部約束、風險對策等六大部分。This article will proceed from the actual demand for maintaining the roads of expressways in liaoning ; systematically summarize and conclude the types and reasons of the damages of the asphalt roads ; and extensively collect and study the state - of - the - art technologies applied both home and abroad in terms of road maintenance. then, considering the actual situation of liaoning ' s asphalt roads of expressways and in line with the principle of advanced technology and easy accessibility, effective liaoning - specific maintenance evaluation indexes and maintaining solutions are put forward. based on the previous expressway maintaining experiences, evaluation indexes are prioritized and the order of preference of maintaining solutions are made on analytic hierarchy process
本文將從我省高速公路養護的實際需要出發，全面系統地歸納、總結我省高速公路瀝青路面病害類型及成因，廣泛調研和收集國內外在高速公路瀝青路面養護中所採用的最新技術，結合我省高速公路瀝青路面的養護現狀，遵循技術先進、應用簡便的原則，提出適合我省的行之有效的養護評價指標和維修對策，在分析以往高速公路維修經驗的基礎上，提出評價指標的優先級，並採用層次分析法確定維修對策的選擇次序，為高速公路瀝青路面養護工作提出指導性意見，並使之具有一定的可行性、可操作性。To improve sf and wp, some measures should be taken, such as proper handling the relation among property reform, enterprise reform and employee work arrangement, reforming distribution system, constructing a value consistent aim system between organization and employee, paying attention to outer and inner inspirations
提高工作績效和提高員工滿意感的激勵措施、手段通常包括恰當處理產權改革、企業改制與員工安排間的關系，完善分配體制，構建組織和員工價值一致的目標體系，注重外在激勵、兼顧內在激勵。分享友人