實用土壤學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyòngtǔrǎngxué]
實用土壤學 英文
agrology
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. At the same time 7794m3 affusion test were processed, and roadbed settlement observation conducted for two more year, physical mechanism and chemical index experiment were analyzed in the laboratory, section experiment of earth sample was proceed, changement of compacted soil body micromechanism along with depth were analysed by polariscope and scan electricscope. drain ditch, barrel - drain and little bridge were treated by composite geotextile

    在室內進行了物理力學、化學指標實驗分析，並對土樣結構進行了切片試驗，用偏光顯微鏡和掃描電鏡分析了土壤碾壓后沿深度分佈的土體微觀結構變化情況，對邊坡、邊溝、排水溝、小橋涵及護坡封水採用復合土工布進行處理。
  2. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  3. The study was primarily conducted to investigate the effects of various irrigation managements on the yield, quality and wue of alfalfa and the sustainable utilization of soil - water in north china plain. five treatments were applied : 0mm, 30mm, 50mm, 75mm and 100mm irrigating at the beginning of the second growth cycle in 2001

    本研究通過兩年的灌溉實驗，根據對降水情況、土壤水分的蒸發量、蒸散量與苜蓿各生物學指標的分析，初步探討了在華北平原地區不同灌溉處理對于苜蓿產量、品質、水分利用率以及苜蓿地土壤水資源利用可持續性的關系。
  4. Distributing pattern of soil properties, including soil moisture and nutrients beneath the natural shrubs of sabina vulgaris and its ecological adaptability of clonal traits to sandy habitats in mu us sandland were studied using field experiments

    應用野外實驗生態學方法研究了毛烏素沙地天然臭柏灌叢地土壤資源的分佈格局及天然臭柏克隆特性對沙地環境的生態適應性。
  5. With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil

    本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。
  6. In order to be an evidence for the reuse of water resources, investigated the fertility in soil which was irrigated by both of those two water resources and analysis it by fuzzy cluster

    摘要以3種水源灌溉土壤並進行實驗研究，對測定結果做模糊聚類分析，從而為我國水資源的回收利用提供科學依據。
  7. The releasing characteristics and availability of nonexchangeable k in cultivated soils were studied by two chemical successive extraction and pot exhaustion

    採用2種化學連續提取法及連續耗鉀實驗，研究了幾種耕作土壤非交換性鉀釋放特性及有效性。
  8. This research investigated the variability and the quantitative relationships among soil nutrients ( soil ph, total n, organic matter, available p ), growth status ( spad, lai and spad lai ) and yield of rice. all data were analyzed by both classical statistics and geostatistics based on gis. by further integrating gis, gps and crop management knowledge model, a decision support system for precision farming ( dsspf ) was developed, which laid a technical foundation for the practical application of precision farming system

    本研究基於gis技術，以經典統計和地統計學為分析手段，確立了田區土壤養分（土壤ph 、全氮、有機質、速效磷、速效鉀） 、水稻作物長勢（ spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai ）和產量的空間變異特徵及定量關系；進一步以作物管理知識模型為智能決策支撐，提出了gis與模型及gis與gps的組件化集成技術，構建和實現了基於田區作物產量、土壤養分和苗情監測差異的精確農作決策支持系統（ dsspf ） ，為精確農作系統的應用奠定了技術基礎。
  9. Law is born from the society, as a kind of social criterion, it maintains many social ideas such as current rules, moral, ethic, etc, and it reflects the society structure in a certain period. the society constitutes the background of law procedure while the law runs in the society, and the latter affects and restricts the law. they have a close relation

    本文從對《徐公讞詞》典型案例的解析入手，在借鑒國外學者研究結論的基礎上，釐清了情理在司法審判、國家律例以及可能影響案件審理的社會因素中的地位和作用，最終得出情理構成了清代司法精神的結論，並著重分析了情理的實質內核及產生情理的社會土壤。
  10. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  11. Only combining libraries humanistic spirits with modern scientific technology, taking root in socialistic market economy, as well as acting on practice and transform it into system as achievements, can it obtain powerful support, further development, full embodiment and acknowledgement

    圖書館人文精神只有與現代科學技術相融合，才能獲得有力的支撐；只有根植于社會主義市場經濟的土壤，才能得到長足的發展；只有作用於實踐並最終轉化為制度成果，才能得到充分的體現與確認。
  12. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  13. Accuracy of ptfs is evaluated by the root of the mean squared difference ( rmsd ). last, we compared measuring values with estimation values of regression method and bp model. the evaluating results indicate that ptfs developed by regression method or bp model satisfy to use to the education, research and production practice for keerqin sandy land

    最後對統計回歸模擬模型和dp神經網路模型進行了對比評價分析，對比分析結果表明，用兩種模型建立土壤傳遞函數（ ptfs ）的預測效果都比較理想，均可應用於科爾沁沙地的教學、科研和生產實踐中。
  14. Based on the comprehensive analysis of climate factor, biological feature and soil humility as well as the experimental data of aspen shelter belt for years, a calculation model for aspen shelter belt evapotranspiration in the tarim river basin was built and verified with the evapotranspiration data directly measured in aspen shelter belt

    摘要在綜合分析氣候、植物生物學特性和土壤濕度三方面因素的基礎上，利用多年的白楊農田防護林試驗資料，建立了塔里木河流域白楊農田防護林蒸散量的計算模式，並利用白楊林實際蒸散量的測量值，對模式進行了驗證。
  15. It realized the spatial interpolation software grounded on geostatistics seamlesslly integrated with the system using the way of oop and the technology of ole / activex based on com. using vector - grid spatial - overlap analysis to solve the limitation of the grid and general vector data structure in the course of creating prescription, it made fertilizer prescription founded on the main factor of soil nutrient and yield - target. also it effectively integrated comgis with exper t system using the technique of loose coupling

    以面向對象的設計方法為基礎，利用「組件對象模型」基礎上ole / activex技術實現基於地統計學的空間插值軟體實現及與施肥處方系統的無縫集成；應用基於矢量網格的空間疊加分析方法解決柵格和常規矢量數據結構在處方生成中的局限，生成了基於土壤養分和目標產量為主要因素的施肥處方；利用鬆散耦合技術將comgis與施肥專家系統進行有效集成；充分考慮施肥機對施肥處方數據結構要求，在wgs - 84坐標系下採用具有柵格單元的矢量施肥處方。
  16. The soil samples collected from yunnan, hebei, qinghai and other regions of china, and also from vietnam, were used as the materials in this experiment. and dung pellets of rabbits or goats that had been autoclaved can be used to induce many kinds of fruiting bodies of the myxobacteria in different colors, sizes, and shapes. we isolated and purified strains under traditional procedure

    本實驗以越南及我國雲南、河北、青海等地的土壤作為研究材料，利用兔、羊糞球等誘導出多種粘細菌的子實體，除利用經典的粘細菌分離純化方法外，還根據粘細菌的生物學特性進行了分離純化方法上的創新和改良。
  17. It can be observed that the sediments of the holocene loess is continuous and thus it reflects the environmental change and human activities since the holocene. meanwhile, laoguantai profile is a perfect one because it lies in the periphery of the laoguantai cultural relics. on the basis of outdoor observation and indoor experimental analysis, the author selects proxy substitute indexes, such as grain - size, magnetic susceptibility, microelements, cacos and ph value, etc. moreover, the thesis also calculates and investigates the remains of human activities kept in the profile

    為了盡可能準確地獲取該地區全新世以來的環境演變和人地關系演進的真實環境背景，本次研究在野外詳細觀測和大量室內實驗分析的基礎上，審慎地選取了多項用於再現古氣候環境的代用指標進行了分析，這些指標包括粒度、磁化率、微量化學元素（包括fe 、 rb 、 co 、 li 、 cr ； sr 、 ba 、 cd 、 sb ； bi 、 mn ； cu 、 zn 、 pb 、 ni ） 、碳酸鈣和土壤ph值等。
  18. Eng. ) 1. kinds and characteristics of different chemistry and organic fertilizers ; 2. conversion in the soil of various kinds of fertilizer elements ; 3. principle and practice on the fertilizer is used rationally

    中） 1 .各種化學與有機質肥料的種類及其特性； 2 .各種肥料元素在土壤中的轉換； 3 .肥料合理施用（適時、適地、適作、適法及適量施用肥料）的原理與實務。
  19. The data needed by the research are collected from relevant materials and field sampling, including the soil saturation hydraulic conductivity, soil bulk density, various kinds of chemical parameters of soil layer ( such as organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus and soluble phosphorus ), the transformation of organic carbon content of soil layer and the land use in 1993 etc.

    筆者兩次參加對研究區的實地考察，並進行相關數據的收集和實測，包括1993年土地利用、土壤飽和導水率、土壤容重和土壤各種化學參數（如有機氮、有機磷和可溶性磷等） ，以及后來所進行的土壤層有機碳含量的轉化等。
  20. Eng. ) we expect to train operaional technique and practice of soil chemistry based on primary priciple of essential elements, inorganic and organic compositions, development and character of charge and chemical reactions in soils

    中）根據土壤基本的化學元素、無機與有機主要成分、土壤的電荷導源與特性、土壤中主要發生的化學反應等原理，進行各項實驗操作的練習，期能達到熟悉試驗技術及活用土壤化學原理的效果。
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