實用專利學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyòngzhuānlìxué]
實用專利學 英文
science of useful patent
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法，本文在此基礎上，利用模糊理論，提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型，其模型能夠把兩類不確定性（一類是隨機上的，另一類是模糊上的）有機結合起來，而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量，用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的；並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測，實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  2. Graduation design in higher vocational college should be conducted in the way of real topic real done, in which internship, design and employment should be combined to form " three - one " operation mode and get good situation of three winning, teacher, student and college based on the principle of specialty, industry and practice to choose topic

    摘要高職教育通過開展真題實做的畢業設計，在完成應用性人才培養工作的同時，遵照專業、行業、實用的選題原則，利用畢業實習、設計和就業相結合，形成三位一體的教學模式的運作，達到教師、學生、學院，三方加強，三方贏利的良好局面。
  3. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  4. The primary aim of the single chip microcomputer circuit of this project is data collecting, it applied the invention monopoly of professor zhang guanghui and professor peng donglin of chongqing university, make use of the high frequency inserted pulse, and join together the software to constitute subsidiary calibration distributed on equal time, complete the task of on - line subdivision in the dynamic measure process, finally up pass the data to pc, pc handle it and get examination result

    下位機是硬體集成電路，利用重慶大學張光輝教授、彭東林教授的發明專利「計算機對脈沖信號的細分與辨向新方法」 ，附加頻率極高的外部插入脈沖，結合軟體構成按時間均勻分度的輔助標尺，實現動態測量過程中采樣點的實時細分，最終完成數據採集任務；上位機主要是軟體部分，利用pc機接收下位機的採集數據並進行分析處理，得出檢測結果。
  5. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  6. The patent application acceptance and awarding of university was studied in this paper, including patent, utility model and industrial design between 1986 and 2001, and the comparative studies with other trades have been carried out ; investigations were done on the relationship between university patent applications, the number of researchers and inventors, application of r & d advances, number of technical service personnel, investment of scientific research funds, patent transfer, number of research and development projects, and number of scientific and technological achievement awards in universities ; 547 staff members of the central south university completed the questionnaire ( 32 questions ) regarding the intellectual property right, knowledge of patents, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, those people were distributed in the departments of teaching, research, administration and management, and teaching support ; one - way anova, multivariate analysis of variance manova and linear correlation methods were used in the analysis of research - related factors concerning central south university staff members and their understanding of intellectual property right, knowledge of patent, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, the major factors affecting university patent application, awarding and transfer were identified ; countermeasures to promote university patent development in china were also proposed

    本研究旨在通過對1986年? 2001年我國高校發明專利、實用新型、外觀設計的申請受理與授權情況的分析，並且與其他行業的比較；通過研究我國高校專利申請與高校研發人員數、 r & d成果應用及科技服務人員數、科研經費投入、高校專利轉讓、研究與發展課題數、科技成果獲獎數的關系；通過對中南大學547名教學、科研、黨政管理、教輔人員的產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的問卷調查（共32題） ，並用單因素分析法、多元逐步回歸分析法和線性相關分析法，對中南大學在職人員各研究因素與產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的統計分析，尋找出制約我國高校專利申請、授權、成果轉讓的因素，提出加速發展我國高校專利工作步伐的對策。
  7. Through the investigation research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of corrosion, high temperature, wet environment, damage ( crack ) on structural durability, bearing capacity. this paper established the reliability analysis method of large - scale industrial factory, and applied the fuzzy mathematics to establish the factor set and weight coefficient set on the basis of expert experience. an analyzed method for fuzzy evaluation of structural element and bent frame structure system reliability is put forward

    通過對實際結構破損構件的調查，考慮腐蝕，高溫，環境潮濕，破損（裂縫）等因素對結構耐久性、承載力的影響，論文建立了大型工業廠房可靠度的計算方法，利用專家經驗和模糊數學方法建立了模糊評價的因素集和權重集，對鋼筋砼結構構件和廠房排架結構體系進行了模糊評價。
  8. Based on the relationship between forest fire and weather conditions, many kinds of forest fire danger weather indexes are developed to estimate and predict the possibility of ignition, fire intensity and spread, as well as the difficulty of wildfires control

    為實現對林區起火可能性大小、火災強度、火災蔓延速度以及火災撲救難易程度進行評估和預測，國內外專家學者利用森林火災與氣象條件之間的關系研製了諸多森林火險氣象指數的構建方法。
  9. Professional experience : ms. liu has been a professor at beijing institute of technology, and secretary - general of beijing industrial property society ; she has compiled many intellectual property law works such as utility course for patent ; she has been researching intellectual property for many years in the usa ; she passed the qualification examination in 1985 to be one of the first batch of patent attorneys in china ; she has been engaged in patent agent for twenty years and handled hundreds of patent cases

    簡歷：曾任北京理工大學教授北京工業產權研究會秘書長，編寫了實用專利教程等多本知識產權法律書籍，在美國從事知識產權研究工作多年， 1985年考取首批國內專利代理人資格，從事專利代理工作二十年，代理專利申請數百件。
  10. Secondly, in the first phase, this paper solves the inventory supplement sub - problem through integer programming model, using the reduction of vehicle routes as the breakthrough to this problem, divides a whole distribution region into many customer subsets by radius - circle partitioning method, determines the optimal number of vehicle of service distribution region, applies two practice - oriented conclusions to reduce the number of routes on the basis of customer grouping, thus decreases considerably the variable scale of integer programming, and solves the problem through professional software to fix inventory supplement plan in plan period

    其次，在第一階段使用整數規劃數學模型來規劃庫存補充計劃子問題，以減少車輛巡迴路線數目為求解該整數規劃的突破口，提出與固定劃分策略（ fpp ）相似的客戶分組思想，通過徑?環切割法把整個配送區域劃分成多個客戶子集，實現客戶分組並確定服務整個配送區域的最佳車輛數目。在客戶分組的基礎上建立了精簡路線的整數模型，然後通過運用兩條基於實際經驗的判斷來進一步減少巡迴路線數目，進而極大地減少了整數規劃的變量規模，並利用專業的求解軟體來求解該整數規劃問題，從而確定計劃期的庫存補充計劃。
  11. Making full use of the advantageous characteristics of single computers and internet, this thesis combines the informational technology and the basic knowledge of computer software, and gives a further research on the learning models, process control, data and the system management with the single computers and on internet. after realizing the design of cstb learning system, the cstb courseware with single computers and on internet has been developed, and this offered an efficient tool for computer non - majors to study the basic courses of computer software technology

    本文根據e - learning的理論體系，充分利用計算機及網路的優勢和特點，將信息技術與計算機軟體技術基礎學科進行整合，深入細致地研究了計算機單機環境和網路環境下的學習模式、過程式控制制、數據庫系統及系統管理，系統設計了開發cstb學習系統的技術實現方案，最終研製出單機版和網路版兩個版本的cstb課件，為非計算機專業學生提供了一個學習計算機軟體技術基礎課程的實用工具。
  12. Based on the system engineering theory, and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures, utilizing the sequenced layer analysis, the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system. also by the fuzzy mathematical principles, it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix. finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8. 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization

    本文以系統工程學的理論為基礎，通過工程實例對常用大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案進行詳細的技術經濟分析，運用層次分析法建立起大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的指標體系，利用模糊數學原理建立了多層次模糊綜合評判數學模型，採用模糊權重二元對比法計算出各指標的權重系數，並採用專家調查法建立各指標的評判矩陣，利用目前最流行的工具系統- powerbuilder8 . 0編制了《建築施工方案模糊優選系統》求解計算，進行多層次模糊綜合評判；調整權重和隸屬度，對數學模型最優解的可靠性作了進一步的分析和研究，從而達到模糊優化選擇大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的最終目的。
  13. Using framework inference and researching strategy of prior part, 1 build inference engine of expert system of motor fault diagnosis. utilizing feature analogy learning method, complete mechanism of instance learning of expert system. while the system records process of diagnosis and route of researching, realize explaining control strategy by report

    利用框架推理，以局部符合的深度優先搜索構建電機故障診斷專家系統的推理機，利用屬性類比學習法實現專家系統事例學習機制。採用記錄診斷過程，和搜索路線通過報表實現解釋機制。
  14. Computer program shall mean a sequence of code - based instructions that can be executed by such devices having information processing capacity as computer for achieving a certain result, or a sequence of symbol - based instructions or expressions that can be automatically converted into a sequence of code - based instructions. the source program and the object program in a computer program shall be an identical work. documentation shall mean the written materials and diagrams, such as the program design specifications, flow charts and operating manual, which are used to describe the contents, elements, design, functions and specifications, development, testing results and operating method of the program

    專利法已經指出發明是對產品方法或者改進所提出的技術方案，那麼，如果計算機計算機程序屬於一項發明的組成部分，如果該計算機程序不僅僅涉及數學演算法或數學方法而是涉及了某種技術概念，具體說就是該計算機程序與某一項技術領域相關，至少涉及了一個技術問題並且還能夠產生一定的技術效果，那麼這種發明中所涉及的計算機程序，我們就稱之為技術性的計算機程序，是可以屬于專利法保護范圍的但是還必須注意，這種具有技術性的程序能否滿足發明專利授予的必要條件，即： 1構成一個完整的技術方案2該技術方案符合專利法規定的新穎性實用性創造性條件。
  15. The ic watermeter developed by us has won the design appraisement qualification certificate and measurement testing system qualification certificate of china institute of measurement technology, the measurement recognition certificate of national commission of scientific and technological industry, 2 items of practical new - type patent certificates of china bureau of intellectual property, certificate for appointed projects and components of national well - housing demonstrating projects of residence industrialization promotion center of the ministry of construction, national important new product certificate jointly issued by the ministry of science technology, national tax bureau, foreign trade economic cooperation ministry of china, national quality supervision, inspection and quarentine bureau and national environmental protection bureau, measurement qualifying certificate of shaanxi quality technical supervision bureau and the national important new product in 2001

    我公司開發生產的ic卡智能水表取得了中國測試技術研究院頒發的定型鑒定合格證計量測試體系合格證國防科學技術工業委員會頒發的計量認可證書中國知識產權局頒發的兩項實用新型專利證書建設部住宅產業化促進中心頒發的國家康居示範工程選用部品與產品證書，獲得了中國科學技術部國家稅務總局中國對外貿易經濟合作部中國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局國家環保總局聯合頒發的國家重點新產品證書，獲得了陜西省質量技術監督局頒發的計量確認合格證，並被評為2001年度國家重點新產品。
  16. In this novelty approach, proper nouns " term information together with rules attained by transformed - based error - driven learning is used to label properties of segmented text, so as to recognize proper nouns

    該方法利用從語料庫中自動提取到的專有名詞信息和採用基於轉換的錯誤驅動學習方法獲得的規則，對切分文本進行屬性標注，最終實現專有名詞的識別。
  17. During the process of this study, i summarized and analysed all kinds of services that offered by beijing vocational college of agriculture for the rural communities from 2000 september to 2003 september, used the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, typical cases and integrated survey, based on study agricultural vocational education and services for the rural communities in china and abroad. then i obtained the experiences and shortages of beijing vocational college of agriculture service for the rural communities. at end of the paper i put forward some suggestions as following : first, set up specialties in curriculum development according to the needs of fanners in rural community development ; second, to improve qualification of the teaching staff in terms of requirement of rural development ; third, to carry out appropriate training activities in rural community development ; fourth, to strengthen the cooperation between the college with enterprises and community in order to promote the develo pment of regional economy

    （ 7 ）農業職業院校與農村社區的區域合作關系的建立有三個構成要素：第一，各取所需是合作的基礎，農業職業院校實踐教學離不開生產實際，需要穩定長期的實習場所，而農村社區的發展要以農業職業院校雄厚的專家隊伍和實用的科研成果；第二，簽訂合作協議是合作的有效保障，只有簽訂合作協議雙方在合作過程中才會互相承擔各自的責任履行各自的義務，才會使合作持續下去；第三，共同發展是區域合作的目標，通過合作農村社區的經濟、環境、農民素質等得到了綜合發展，而區域合作為農業職業院校的教師提供實踐鍛煉的舞臺，從而形成互惠互利的關系。
  18. Based on the above purpose, in this paper, aiming at the questions in the past landslide prediction, such as sole research technique, backward method and theory achievement with weak practical, application and so on, time prediction and evaluation of landslides is emphatically researched from quantitative, qualitative and numerical modeling three aspects on the basis of widely consulting the domestic and foreign documentation and material related to landslides forecast. according to landslide monitor material, landslide quantitative prediction is realized by using landslide prediction and evaluation models ; on the basis of experts " experience knowledge, landslide qualitative prediction is realized by using the method and way of expert system ; landslide numerical prediction is realized by using simulation method to establish geology - mechanics - distortion model ( gmd )

    基於上述目的，本論文針對過去滑坡預報的研究方法單一、手段落後，理論成果的實際應用性不強等問題，在廣泛查閱國內外有關滑坡預測預報文獻資料的基礎上，著重從定量、定性和數值模擬三個方面對滑坡的時間預測預報開展研究：依據滑坡的監測資料，運用滑坡預測預報模型實現了滑坡的定量預報；以專家的經驗知識為依據，運用專家系統的方法和手段實現了滑坡的定性預報；利用數值模擬手段，通過建立滑坡的地質?力學?變形模型（ gmd模型）實現了滑坡的數值預報。
  19. Velimir vulklcevic was born in belgrade in 1950. he graduated from faculty of applied arts in 1974, class of prof. mirjana isakovic, he got his masters degree in 1976

    韋利米爾烏克塞維克1950年出生在貝爾格萊德， 1974年畢業于實用藝術專業，師從米拉娜伊薩科維克， 1976年獲得碩士學位。
  20. A new type of metal welding gas cooperatively developed by wuhan university chemical industry research acaddemy and aviation technology research office of wuhan shidai of science has achieved the substantial examination of state patent bureau, which is a favorable opening for the hard development of more than 2000 acetylene production plants and meanwhile has solved a series of problems that the new patterend welding gas of the same kind can cut while cannot weld the fuel gas and has slow startup, large oxygen consumption, narrow scope in choosing materiels and difficulty in filling the modifier with pressure, etc

    武漢大學化工研究所和武漢時代科學院航空技術研究所聯合研製的一種新型金屬焊割氣已獲國家專利局實質性審查，這對我國2000多家乙炔生產廠家的艱苦該是一個良好的開端，同時也解決了同類新型焊割氣能割不能焊燃氣起步慢，耗氧量大，選用母材窄，改性劑不易帶壓灌裝系列問題。
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