實用建築 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíyòngjiàn]
實用建築
英文
functional architecture-
In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept
在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。In the villa, from the construction material to the cultural connotation of " an area of maple leaf ", all are imported so as to achieve a transfer of exoticism and guarantee its purity
海昌楓橋園將所用建築材料和楓葉之國的文化內涵，全部原裝進口到中國，既實現了異國情調的遷移，也保證了她的存粹性。Through investigation on the residential outdoor environment of urban in the corridor of the huang he westerm, making use of the method of architecture plan and environment psychological, after the theory of climate and people ' s sense perception -, behavior research, give some new method of the residential outdoor environment of urban in the corridor of the huang he westerm. at last, i selected the residential outdoor environment in the bao lin residence of jin chang city to be my research project and give some useful subjects to improve the residence ' s outdoor environment
本文通過對河西走廊地區若干小區居住外環境的調查，運用建築計劃學與環境心理學的研究方法進行分析，在對氣候設計理論與人的行為理論研究分析的基礎上，應用較完善的居住外環境設計理論體系，提出符合河西走廊地區城市居住外環境設計的一些新思路，並應用研究結論對本人工作中的典型實例? ?金昌市把寶林里小區進行分析，並提出具體的改進建議。The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space
本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。This article is to analysis the building fire automatic sprinkling system, which accords the formulate of automatic sprinkling fire system design specification ( gb50084 - 2001 ), uses hydraulic computation and basic formula, on basis of automatic system network configuration, and adopts project programming software visual basics. 0 and microsoft access2002 data base to composite hydraulic computation program of building fire system, and to realize building fire automatic sprinkling system design computerized
本文對建築消防自動噴水滅火系統（以下簡稱：自噴系統）的分析，依據《自動噴水滅火系統設計規范》 （ gb50084 - 2001 ）的規定，利用水力計算方法和基本公式，在自噴系統管網布置的基礎上，採用工程編程軟體visualbasic6 . 0和microsoftaccess2002數據庫進行建築消防系統的水力計算程序編制，實現建築消防自噴系統設計中的計算機化。Application estate counterpoises initiative register should submit following document : ? one, land access belongs to a proof ; ? 2, building permit ; ? 3, construction permit ; ? 4, building complete checks and accept card ; ? 5, the book of complete settle accounts with the authorized orgnaization that appoints via municipal government ; ? 6, complete of building design general layout, building pursues ( include monomer to build plane, establish ) of face, profile ; ? 7, the measurement that the mechanism that register approbates orgnaization transaction of issued on - the - spot mapping result
申請房地產權初始登記應提交下列文件： ?一、土地使用權屬證實； ?二、建築許可證； ?三、施工許可證； ?四、建築物竣工驗收證； ?五、經市政府指定的機構審定的竣工結算書； ?六、建築設計總平面圖、建築物竣工圖（包括單體建築平面、立面、剖面圖） ； ?七、登記機關認可的測量機構出具的實地測繪結果報告書。Calculation of ventilating rate and analyses of field measurement for underground garages of civil buildings
民用建築地下停車庫通風換氣量計算及現場實測分析Since being assistant chief engineer, i have been in charge of checking an electric drawings and coordinating relationship between special professions. i have completed hundreds of electric designs of industrial and civil architecture independently, including 14 items of engineerings of the guanyin airport. i was invited to examine and verify preliminary design of more than ten projects, such as the station building of the guanyin airport and the 80, 000m ^ 2 xuzhou international department store and so on. i also participated in checking the standard drawing for electric in jiangsu province
任院副總工程師以來，負責全部電氣圖紙的審定協調各專業之間的關系，多次處理工程施工中的重大問題，獨立完成工業、民用建築電氣的設計數百項主持了觀音機場十四項配套工程的設計，參予了觀音機場航站、航管樓，徐州國際商廈（ 8萬平方米）等十余項工程的初步設計審定，參予江蘇省電氣標準圖的審定，具有較豐富的實踐經驗。Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved
針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。Buildings and structures for agriculture - code of practice for design, construction and use of storage tanks and reception pits for livestock slurry
農用建築物.第50部分:牲畜廄糞水貯罐和聚集窖的設計施工和使用的實用規程Two test methods are employed : one is loading the samples before thawing, and the other is loading the samples after completely thawed. the coefficient of thaw settlement as a function of granule, as a function of water, and also as a function of dry density are protracted ; besides, the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples as a function of granule, as a function of water, and as a function of dry density are protracted. we can discover from the test results that the thaw - settlement coefficient and the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples are mainly relevant to the granule, dry density and the water content they have little to do with the geology and geography factor of the frozen soils
為了研究季節凍土區工業民用建築的基礎淺埋穩定性問題，特開展了有關季節凍土的融化壓縮特性的研究，先後在內蒙古農業大學三個比較典型的建築地點取了將近三百個試樣，在室內進行試驗，採取兩種試驗方法即先融化后壓縮試驗法和同時融化壓縮試驗法，通過對這三個不同地點的兩種不同的試驗方法的試驗結果進行對比分行，分別繪制了融沉系數與凍土的含水（冰）量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線;融化壓縮系數與凍土的含水（冰）量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線，由試驗結果發現凍土的融沉系數和融化壓縮系數都與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系，可近似的用線性方程來表示;兩種實驗方法的總沉降量與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系，與凍土的干容重呈反向相關關系，也可以近似的用線性方程來表示。Refuge story is made feasible use, while the architecture space is not occupied. stiffness strengthened story with " proper stiffness " is designed. the problem of the lateral stiffness insufficiency of the super high - rise building is solved, and the seismic ductility is increased in the seismic region
最後，論文聯系實際工程，從結構概念設計角度較為成功的應用了剛性加強層的設計理念，在不佔用建築空間前提下，合理利用了建築避難層，設計了「適宜剛度」的剛性加強層，巧妙解決了超高層建築結構抗側剛度不足的問題，同時確保了抗震地區超高層建築結構的抗震延性，使結構體系安全、經濟、合理。On the basis of the related results abroad as well as our local condition, we have developed and given in details a method and its procedures of displacement ventilation system design in commercial and high - rise buildings, which are suitable for our country. it can be served as the refe
本文在國外已有成果的基礎上，結合本地實際，研究提出了適用於我國舒適性置換通風的設計方法和步驟，適用於辦公類商用建築和高大建築中的應用設計，可供有關人員設計時參考。Gabled frames are widely used in industry and civil engineering, it ' s web plates " local buckling calculated formula in the technical specification for steel - structure of one - storey light - weight buildings with gabled frames ( cecs102 : 98 ) are based on the rectangular plates " and did n ' t consider the interaction of the fringe plate. so, there are some different between the actual members and the prescript of the specification, and the post - buckling strength ' s calculated formula is based on the local buckling ' s, it must have some unreasonable
楔形門式剛架廣泛地應用於工業與民用建築中， 《門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構技術規程》 （ cecs102 ： 98 ）中楔形腹板局部屈曲的計算公式來自矩形板，並且沒有考慮翼緣的相關作用，因此，規程中的規定與構件的實際工作狀況有一定的差異，且屈曲后強度的計算公式也是以局部屈曲系數為基礎的，勢必有其不合理性。In this course, we rely on the analogy between physical architecture and information architecture, from both temporal and spatial perspectives, to understand and explore new ways of representation
本課程中，我們將實體建築空間與資訊空間進行類比，期望以慣用的時空觀點對二者進行理解與探索新表現法。From the angle of architectural criticism, the article reviews the unfamiliar - feeling effect in architecture program creating and fabricating process analyzes the different effect of unfamiliar - feeling effect in the originality of architecture program and actual construction, sets forth that the conducting and societal admitting of architecture should be linked up quests for correct ideal of architecture creating and construction, commence rational environment for architecture creating
摘要該文從建築批評的角度，評論當前建築方案創作和建造過程中出現的「陌生感」效應、分析「陌生感」效應在建築方案創意和實際建設中的不同作用，提出建築的營造實施與社會接納應該合理對接，探索實現建築作品創作和營造的正確理念，倡導合理的建築創造環境。After analyze the foundation of the current national code ( code for fire protection design of tall buildings gb500045 - 95 ) through experiments and fire simulations, the author has found that there are some limitations on the use of this national code for the designing of smoke management system in an atrium. this paper has been discovered that it is not enough when using the smoke layer interface height as a criterion to make an assessment on the safety rate in a building fire, or to calculate the egress time
通過上述實驗研究和數值模擬研究，發現當採用我國現行的《高層民用建築防火設計規范》 （ gb50045 - 95 ）來指導中庭建築的排煙系統設計時，在本文設計的火災場景條件下（參照實際的中庭商場調研情況，即火災載荷密度較大時） ，對于本文實驗研究中所採用的相似模型及原型建築，無論是採用自然排煙或者是採用機械排煙，其排煙量皆不足。In japan, an amendment law on construction standards has been implemented, which is stipulated that the products containing formaldehyde should not be used indoors, including urea - formaldehyde resin, melamine resin and resorcinol resin
日本已開始實施建築標準法修正案，規定室內不允許使用含甲醛系列防腐劑的脲醛樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂和間苯二酚樹脂等產品。In order to enhance the industrial personality, push the technical information ' s communication and development, the primary content of the magazine is practical technologies with technicality, information and commerce, which will broadcast tremendous national and international new experience, new technology, products information, national energy - saving and environment protection stories, as well as suppliers commercial dynamic activities and communications in heating, ventilation, air condition, cooling and lustration of civil engineering
雜志以"新穎、實時、實用"為辦刊方針，以提高行業素質、推動技術交流與發展為宗旨，內容以實用技術為主，兼具學術性、信息性和商務性，報道了大量工業與民用建築中供暖、通風、空調、製冷及潔凈方面的國內外新經驗、新技術、產品信息、國家節能和環保的方針政策，以及暖通行業產品供應商經營動態、商務交流等。Abstract : this peper briefly expounds the significance of building ' s aseismic design and puts forward some opinions on aseismic design. the first is to stop using hollow plates in residential construction, the second is to make the architectural plan satisfy the requirements of seismic code, the third is to treat well building ' s foundation, and the fourth is to adopt structural reinforcing measures to building ' s weak positions
文摘:簡述了建築抗震設計的重要性，並對抗震設計提出了幾點建議，一是在民用建築中停止使用空心板，二是建築方案要滿足抗震規范的要求，三是確實處理建築物的地基，四是對建築物薄弱部位採取構造加強措施。分享友人