實質合理性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhígělǐxìng]
實質合理性 英文
substantive rationality
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. Tragedy contains them both, goes beyond both, illuminates both, but comes to no conclusion. tragedy could, it is true, be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable, but the blight man was born for, the necessary condition of existence. it is pessimistic, also, in its view of the overwhelming proportion of evil to good and in its awareness of the mystery of why this should be - the " unfathomable element " in which ahab foundered. but it is optimistic in what might be called its vitalism, which is in some sense mystical, not earthbound ; in its faith in a cosmic good ; in its vision, however fleeting, of a world in which all questions could be answered

    悲劇包含了樂觀與悲觀，超越了兩者，反映了兩者，但是並不最終指向任何一方.的確，悲劇可以被認為是悲觀的，其原因在於它始終視世間的邪惡為永不止息和無法救贖的.然而那些悲劇人物卻是人類存在之必然疾患的證明.它是悲觀的，同時也在於它意識到在這世上惡相對于善是多麼強勢的存在，並且這一事實的不合理性也一直糾結在它心裏.這一深不可測的迷惘導致了以色列國王亞哈的沉淪.然而，悲劇又是樂觀的，因為其強大的生命力.這種在某種程度上神秘的，超乎世俗的生命力.它的樂觀性在於其對宇宙本質之良善的信心，在於其即使短暫，卻實在的，認為世間萬種疑惑終將被解答的信念
  2. Abstract : the main characters and seed set of bc1 ， bc2 ， bc1f2 from ms line back - crossing with the pollen of hybrid rice were studied. the appearance of a large number of self fertile plants in ms line was analyzed. the effect of introgression of restoring genes on ms line purity and hybrid yield in indica and japonica rice was discussed. it was pointed out that “ iso - cytoplasm restorer line ” was seriously reducing the purity of ms line and that hybrid rice was unsuitable for isolation zone in the seed production fields

    文摘:研究了雜交稻花粉對母本不育系回交後代群體bc1 、 bc2 、 bc1f2的主要農藝性狀和育性表現，分析了不育系中出現大量自交結實株的原因，討論了恢復基因滲入對秈、粳不育系純度和雜交稻產量的影響，指出「同質恢」對降低不育系純度的嚴重性和雜交稻作制種田隔離區的不合理性。
  3. The marxist - about - woman is to reveal the fact that as the force of impeling society development, women should take the same social station and the same right of choosing and creating a new life. the quiddity of marxist - about - woman is to pay attention to the lost subjectivity of women in history

    馬克思主義婦女觀旨在控訴女性被奴役的不合理性，揭示女性與男性同作為推動社會歷史發展的主體力量，當享有與男性同等的社會地位，有選擇和創造新生活的權利，其實質就是對人類歷史發展過程中失卻了的婦女主體性的關注。
  4. This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning

    本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。
  5. It ' s rational and feasible to carry out mixed age education in kindergarten, for it could create a kind of natural educational entironment that would provide plenty opportunities or challenges for children and teachers to develop, which tallies with the spirit of contemporary preschool ducation reform in china

    摘要在幼兒園實行混齡教育符合當前學前教育改革的理念，不僅能為兒童創設自然的教育生態環境，促進兒童認知能力與社會性品質的發展，而且對教師的專業素養和教育機智提出了挑戰，有助於教師的專業成長，在我國有其存在的合理性與實施的可能性。
  6. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  7. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  8. In the author ' s view, social justice has justifiable reason to exist in china now as it is being at the initial stage of socialism in the light of both the development of market economy and the homoousion of human beings in terms of nature. the justice principle is deeply rooted in the economic reality of china ' s construction of modernism

    作者認為，無論是從市場經濟本身的發展來說，還是從人的類本質的同一性來說，處于社會主義初級階段的當代中國，社會公正都有其存在的合理性，這種公正原則是立足於當代中國現代化建設的經濟實情的。
  9. The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries

    本文通過系統分析，從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述，提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作，立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策，同時，作者指出：傾銷有其存在的合理性，反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用，其實質是基於國別的貿易保護。另外，反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。針對現階段情況，作者認為：既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控，又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。
  10. This is what the research subject is going to demonstrate : theoretical value and practical significance. this article is composed of five parts, which first expounds the legislative process of article 306 and its present execution situation in judicial practice. through careful analyses of the constitutive characteristics of crimes of forging and destroying evidences, and crimes of impairing testifying by defenders and agents ad litem added in article 306 and some easily confusing problems when applying this article in

    文章首先闡述了新刑法第三百零六條的立法過程，並以一定的數據說明該條文在司法實踐中造成的現狀，來分析新刑法第三百零六條增設的辯護人、訴訟代理人毀滅證據、偽造證據、妨害作證罪的構成特徵，分析司法實踐中適用該條文容易混淆的幾個問題，從而對該條文設置的合理性問題提出質疑和論證，並且提出廢止該條文和筆者對新刑法第三百零六條與第三百零七條進行整合的新見解。
  11. Establish is in high school mathematics the teaching is the physically, and pass two academic associations of " s " rationality of deep mathematics that education that the teaching ' s reformation, gradually to high school mathematics the teaching practice to proce ed the anti to think with the improvement, and make the teacher have the higher theories cultivated manners to educate the theories, the stronger section study the consciousness the with modern the with the the section to study the ability, aware of self make use of forerunner to thought to guide with method to practice, most the attain to enhance student mathematics the cultivated manners, and educate the student creative ability, increase to educate the purpose of the teaching quantity

    數學思維能力的培養是中學數學教學的核心，探求中學數學課程的發展過程，對中學數學教學實踐進行反思與改進是中學數學教與學研究的出發點。立足於中學數學教學實際，通過「兩個學會」深化數學教學的改革，逐步對中學數學教學實踐的合理性進行反思與改進，使教師具有較高的理論素養，較強的科研意識和科研能力，自覺地運用先進的教育思想和方法指導實踐，最終達到強化學生數學素養，培養學生創新能力，提高教育教學質量之目的。
  12. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  13. Finance essentially is empiricism research. based on the study of former researches, this paper empirically studies several problems of china ’ s security market microstructure. this project is carried out in order to test the rational of theory logistics based on the facts and further modify the existed hypothesis

    金融學在本質上是一種實證主義的研究，本文在前人研究的基礎之上，就中國證券市場微觀結構的幾個問題，開展了一些實證研究工作，旨在以經驗和事實為依據，對理論邏輯推演進行證實或證偽檢驗以判斷其合理性;並據此修正、深化或揚棄原有的假說，進而提出新的理論范疇。
  14. Educational is a kind of education phenomena and society phenomena in order to buildup rationality of education practice ad promotes the development of education through apperceiving, unscrambling oppugning and animadverting the education pathology by educator and other peoples

    教育批評是社會各界人士通過對教育病理問題的感知、解讀、質疑和批判，表達對教育現實的認識與評價，以提升或增強教育實踐合理性、推進教育發展為目的的一種教育現象和社會現象。
  15. By means of the comprehensive research method used in science of law, the thesis is to expound the development of the administrative subject theory from its introduction to gradual perfection via being questioned in the background of social change in modern china and in terms of interactions between theory and reality. based on exploring necessity and reasonability of equalizing administrative powers, models of equalizing administrative subject are constructed. when explaining administrative subject ' s connotation, extension and functions, the writer rationally thinks the " balance theory " and believes that science of administrative law should develop from " balance " to " equilibrium "

    本文採用綜合研究的法學方法，以當代中國的社會變遷為背景，在理論與現實的互動關系中，闡明行政主體理論從引入到受質疑再到逐漸完善的發展脈絡；在探求行政職權均衡配置的必然性與合理性基礎上，構建出均衡行政主體模式：在對行政主體應有的內涵、外延與功能的解釋下，提出對「平衡論」的理性思考，認為行政法學應由「平衡」走向「均衡」 。
  16. And then chapter makes an analysis of the second substantive criterion of the procedural safeguard purpose which is based on the history of dispute settlement and theory of justice, the maximin rule founded by john rawls. chapter is about the positivist substantive criterion in accordance with the developing of social status

    其次，以羅爾斯的「社會正義理論」和「最大最小原則」為理論基礎，以糾紛解決方式的發展史為事實基礎論證了程序保障目的論的合理性，分析了實質標準之二? ?民事訴訟的目的。
  17. Since the existed research has n ' t illuminated the failure form of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor and its mechanism, has n ' t systematic research on factors influencing the function of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, and also failed to test on the long period validity of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, it is very unfavorable for the spread and application of post - embedding technique. in the meantime, the fact that the present post - embedding anchoring material is of few kinds, high prices and still - to - be - improved performance has become the bottleneck of the post - embedding technique ' s development, which has restricted its further application and development. therefore, it is of great importance to develop a new type high - performance inorganic anchoring material with reasonable price and improved performance

    由於已有研究對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的失效形式、破壞機理未作出明確回答，對后植鋼筋粘結錨固性能的影響因素未進行系統研究，對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的長期有效性未予以試驗證實，不利於植筋技術這種新型結構加固技術的推廣應用，同時現有植筋錨固材料存在品種少、價格高、性能需要進一步改進和提高等局限性，已成為植筋技術發展的瓶頸，制約了植筋技術的進一步應用和發展，因此開發價格合理、性能優良的新型高性能無機質類錨固材料就顯得尤為重要和迫切。
  18. To provide a practical tool for fatigue assessment, this approach is based on the so - called simplified fatigue analysis with the assumption that the long - term stress histogram of the hull structure follows the weibull probability distribution, the s - n curves used in the assessment and evabatbn are the basic design - n curves for non - nodal johts " issued by den ( department of energy of united kingdom ), combining with computer technology the assessment procedure is programmed, which will indicate the fatigue damage condition and degree of technical status of tanker hulls

    在中國船級社（ ccs ） 《船體結構疲勞強度指南》和美國船級社（ abs ） simplifiedfatigueanalysis的基礎上，根據對油輪結構特點和貨載特點的分析，討論了油輪船體疲勞損傷的影響因素，討論油輪疲勞強度計算方法和計算程序，引入模糊質量評級的方法，建立油輪疲勞損傷評估模型。結合先進的計算機技術，編制出油輪疲勞分析程序，採用典型實船資料，對其疲勞狀態進行評估，結果與實際情況比較吻合，表明該程序具有一定的合理性，可作為油輪船公司評價油輪技術狀態時在疲勞損傷方面的參考。
  19. At the same tune, the paper analyses and discusses the control projects of the above parts. as for the hardware of the control system, on principle of reliability and considering the badly working condition of the vibratory roller, the paper chooses the special controller sp ecializing in the realm of construction machinery ' s control system in order to insure the reliability of the control system and simplify it. about the control quality of the system, the paper establishes the mathematical modes of the frequency modulation system and the amplitude modulation system, analyses the irrationality of the amplitude modulation project, puts forward to apply proportional - integral - differential controller ( pid controller ) to the traveling system and frequency modulation system

    作為控制系統的方案設計的基礎，本文首先對影響壓實效果的振動參數進行了分析；然後針對智能振動壓路機的功能要求，將控制系統分為壓實參數的自動和手動控制、行走控制、轉向和蟹行控制以及智能灑水控制等幾個部分，對各部分的控制方案進行了分析對比和論證；在控制系統硬體設計方面，以可靠性為原則，考慮到振動壓路機的惡劣工況，選擇了專用於工程機械控制領域的專用控制器，使系統的硬體設計得以可靠性保障和簡化；針對控制系統控製品質問題，建立了調頻和調幅系統的控制模型，對調幅系統的控制不合理性進行了分析，提出採用pid控制器對行走和調頻系統進行校正；在軟體設計方面，對各個控制部分進行了軟體編程流程圖設計。
  20. From china ' s status quo of weighing much on the substansive but little on the adjective, the latter should be empha - sized more. of course, after the establishment of social fairness and justice, the two should be equally weighed, for the priority of adjective impartiality restraints the pursuit of essential rationality

    就我國目前重實體輕程序的司法實踐現狀來看，應該著重強調程序公正，程序公正優先是對單純追求實質合理性的抑制，在社會的公平、正義理念真正確立后，司法公正還是應回到實體公正與程序公正並重的理念上來。
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