實質型結核 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shízhíxíngjiēhé]
實質型結核
英文
solid nodules- 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 核 : 核構詞成分。
- 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
- 結核 : 1. [醫學] tuberculosis; consumption; phthisis; noddle 2. [地質學] concretion3. [礦物學] nodule
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It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法:通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型,主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白( gfap )和酪氨酸羥化酶( th ) (或加壓素? vp )免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法,系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核( son )神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶( mvz )和son及下丘腦室旁核( pvn )之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。The cloning cdna fragment was extracted from positive clones and sequenced. the results showed that the cdna fragment was 816bp in size, encoding a protein which included 272 amino acids. the sequence homology analysis was carried out via the software blast 2. 0 network service in the four large databases - genbank, embl, ddbj, pdb, which had recorded 1 337 978 nucleotide and protein sequences. the results of the analysis indicated that the nucleotide homologous rates between the rubber tree etr and 15 recorded etrl of other plants ( mango, passion fruit, persia plum, strawberry, grape. . etc ) were 75 % - 80 % ; the protein homologous rates between the rubber tree etrl and these recorded etrl genes were 90 % - 95 %. from the results mentioned above, we could confirm that the cdna of rubber tree etrl had been cloned
從陽性克隆子中提取克隆片段,經序列測定分析,結果表明,克隆片段的cdna大小為816bp ,編碼的蛋白質包含272個氨基酸。基因序列通過blast2 . 0networkservice軟體對genbank , embl , ddbj , pdb四個大型數據庫中記錄的1337978條核酸和蛋白質序列進行序列相似性檢索,結果表明與芒果、一西番蓮、波斯梅、草毒、葡萄、西洋梨等15種已報道的植物的etrl基因cdnag的同源率為75 88 ;蛋白質氨基酸序列的同源率為90 95 ,表明本研究確實克隆到了橡膠樹etri基因的cdna序列。 4The paper holds the opinion that the interaction between contractual savings and capital market is decided by some immanent factors and is the logical r esult of these factors. the essentials of their benign relation are founded on the harmonious relation among economic development, financial development and demographic transition
論文通過研究得出了契約型儲蓄金融機構與資本市場之間的互動具有必然性,要使得兩者形成良性的互動,實質上就是要實現人口結構、金融深化與經濟發展之間協調發展的核心觀點。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Law is born from the society, as a kind of social criterion, it maintains many social ideas such as current rules, moral, ethic, etc, and it reflects the society structure in a certain period. the society constitutes the background of law procedure while the law runs in the society, and the latter affects and restricts the law. they have a close relation
本文從對《徐公讞詞》典型案例的解析入手,在借鑒國外學者研究結論的基礎上,釐清了情理在司法審判、國家律例以及可能影響案件審理的社會因素中的地位和作用,最終得出情理構成了清代司法精神的結論,並著重分析了情理的實質內核及產生情理的社會土壤。Basing on the requirement of the project supported by chongqing science and technology committee, the study and development on original non - frictional and sequential operation ' s stepless speed regulator, the author has made some analysis to the physical principle and speed adjustment principle. in addition, as the main part of stepless speed regulators, the transformer was more concerned in the study. after probing the creation of its structure principle, this paper reveals its structure and dynamics rule, and creates a dynamics model and synthesis model of transformer
根據重慶市科委技術攻關項目《新型非摩擦式連續作用機械無級變速器的研製與開發》的要求,對該無級變速器的工作原理、調速原理及工作性能進行分析,並著重對無級變速器的核心部件轉換器進行分析,對其結構原理創新進行深入的探討,揭示了其結構及運動學的實質;建立了轉換器的運動學模型和綜合模型;對以轉換器這類以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律及其影響因素,首次進行了較深入、系統的分析研究,得出了一系列以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律。The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible
圍繞上述原則,本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算,具體研究工作有以下幾個方面: 1 .根據使用要求,確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數,設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器; 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算,根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計,使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命; 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。The developments are researched in main introduction dissertation research aim, sense, substance and means and home and abroad to first section introduction ; human resource development administration fundamental theory together with practice foundation were elaborateed to second section. and imports wu gang ' s human resource and administer at some inspirations that obtain ; third section is by means of the greats quantity data examples, and the presentsituation to analyse wu gang ' s human resource development reaches the problem that is through amount up the quality, and demonstrated to create fundamental reason of problem along with settlement problem at some considerations ; the four bibliographic categories branch was depictd wu gang ' s continueing development target program from the end of the tenth - five - year plan to 2010, and utilizes contemporary labour power resources development administrations idea and mathematical model. and is living to adjust wu gang ' s human resource to be underway on the systematic conformity base
第一部分緒論,主要介紹論文研究的目的、意義、內容和方法及國內外研究動態;第二部分闡述了人力資源開發管理的基本理論與實踐依據,並導入武鋼人力資源管理得出的幾點啟示;第三部分通過大量的數據例證,從數量到質量分析了武鋼人力資源開發的現狀及存在的問題,論證了造成問題的根本原因以及解決問題的幾點思考;第四部分描述了武鋼到「十五」末至2010年的可持續發展目標規劃,並運用現代人力資源開發管理的思想和數學模型,在對武鋼人力資源進行系統整合的基礎上,制定了武鋼人力資源目標規劃;第五部分闡述了武鋼人力資源開發的戰略和對策:改革管理、人本第一,結構調整、開發潛能,目標培養、重點開發,知識更新、整體開發,績效考核、激勵創造,利益捆綁、留住人才。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析,建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵,建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 ( 2 )對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究,其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態,利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制,採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數,採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。While putting rough set theory into practice, this thesis pays attention to setting - up the proper data structure. in order to improve the data utilization ratio and promote rule quality, this thesis puts forward the method of " divide equally and examine each other this thesis bring forward the method of dynamic reduce to overcome data noise and confirm the best reduction finally with the help of rosetta tool software we apply the above concept and method to reality, and succeeded in obtaining the optimum rule for the expert system of production scheduling in daye iron ore mine, wuhan iron and steel company
由於標準粗糙集模型對數據噪音高度敏感以及工程應用中數據噪音引入的不可避免性,標準粗糙集模型在實際應用中存在一系列問題,為克服數據噪音以及規則泛化的需要,本文採用變精度模型,由此模型引入近似約簡方法。本文在將粗糙集理論及變精度粗糙集模型應用於實際的同時,注重研究了適當數據結構的建立。為提高數據利用率,提升規則生成的質量,提出了平分互測規則集泛化能力考核方法。Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity ' s exchange, the characters ordinary mathematics equations stem from the analysis the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method, further the equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber ' s structure and the definition of the experimental equations, further introducing the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation equations
雙噴系統熱工計算同樣採用效率系數法,進而在理論部分引出雙噴系統熱工計算方程式,這實質上就得到了本課題的核心部分? ?組合方程組,無論是理論計算還是噴水室結構類型的採用以及試驗公式的確定均以此為核心,從而最終從理論計算、試驗測定及節能性三方面論證了雙噴水室熱回收方案的可行性。Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system
首先依照iso9001標準,藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查,對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析,確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題;其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型,並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案;再次,運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計,確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案;然後,運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價,確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案;最後,為確保設計方案的有效實施,從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議,以便提高其整體質量管理水平。This dissertation systematically generalizes theory, methods and techniques of software metrics, depicts an inproved software quality metrics model and brings forward a new software metrics tool architecture that based on abstract syntax tree. a software metrics tools named emmetrics is designed and implemented based on the new architecture, so metrics data can be automatically collected, analyzed and exhibited
本文系統歸納了軟體度量的理論、方法和技術,改進了已有的軟體質量度量模型,提出了一種以抽象語法樹為核心的度量工具的體系結構,並且基於該體系結構設計並實現了一個自動化軟體度量工具emmetrics ,實現了度量數據的自動採集、分析與展示。To realize the research purpose of the system, this paper take full advantage of some advanced technology. product structure and configuration management related to design and manufacture is the foundation of the system ; the modularized design of the product and the standardization and versatility of the components are the premise of the customer - oriented product custom ; the transform of product modal from custom product to product structure and configuration management asks for the help of the thought and method of the quality function deployment ( qfd ). the widest customer - oriented form is internet technology, and its kem is dynamic web service
為了實現系統的研究目的,充分利用了當前一些先進的技術:與設計和製造相關的產品結構與配置管理是本系統的基礎;產品設計的模塊化以及零部件的標準化和通用化是面向客戶的產品定製的前提;客戶定製產品構型與產品結構與配置管理當中的產品構型之間的轉換,藉助了質量功能配置( qfd )的思想和方法;面向客戶的最廣泛的形式是internet技術,其核心是動態web服務器。In this zdqcad software system, structure style of brake was defined and structure parameters of parts were input according to the design desires and three - dimensions solid model of the parts were displayed by transferring the parametric models in parametric model database ; the whole computer aided process of automobile brake design was realized such as selecting brake style, deciding structure parameters, selecting parts, deciding parameters of parts, checking computations of performance and drawing three - dimensions solid model ; a good platform to improve the design of automobile brake was provided at last
Zdqcad軟體系統根據設計要求確定製動器的結構形式,輸入組件的詳細結構參數,通過調用i - deas參數化圖庫中相應組件模型,顯示該組件的三維實體圖;實現了制動器設計從選型到總體結構參數的確定、選取組件、組件結構參數的確定、性能校核以及繪制三維圖形的計算機輔助化過程,為提高制動器的設計質量和設計水平提供了良好設計平臺。As the main surviving part after the reform of transportation industry, the pipeline bureau is facing the huge challenge and problem : the scope and domain is excessively extensive, it loaded hyper social burden, turnover of assets is very difficult, assets combination is not rational and so on. in order to amplify enterprise competitiveness, the pipeline bureau must carry on all kinds of enterprises restructure firstly, this thesis investigates the history and actuality of the pipeline bureau entity asset, explains the causes of formation, and analyses the problems on object situation of the pipeline bureau entity asset. secondly, constitutes the synthesis appraising indexes system of the enterprise, analysis the asset quality of different bureau enterprise on value situation by adopting rational financial indexes
本論文首先對管道局存量資產現狀形成的歷史原因進行了調查研究,分析了管道局存量資產存在的問題,在實物形態上對管道局資產質量進行分析,使本文有了實證的基礎;然後是管道局企業綜合評價指標體系構建與綜合分析,先建立管道局企業綜合經營評價指標體系模型,採用近幾年局企業各類財務指標,分板塊對不同業務進行綜合評價,再結合其他方面評價結果,在價值形態上對管道局不同業務板塊的資產質量進行綜合分析;第三,設計與建構了管道局資產重組運作模式,這是論文的核心內容,針對管道局資產現狀與問題分析,結合資產重組有關理論,設計出管道局資產重組的運作模式,並指出推進管道局資產重組的措施。The results of confocal laser scanning microscopy ( clsm ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm ) proved that the microspheres or nanospheres with different surface characters were obtained successfully. the clsm investigation of fitc labeled particles showed that polymeric microspheres have a core - shell structure in which the surfactants existed in the shell of particles. polymeric microspheres with different surface characters were embedded onto the surface of pla membranes via surface entrapment
激光共聚焦顯微鏡( clsm )和原子力顯微鏡( afm )觀察分析結果證實可通過上述技術獲得具有不同表面性質的微米級或納米級聚合物微球,而熒光標記技術( fitc )則證實了聚合物微球具有明顯的核殼型結構,表面穩定劑存在於微球的殼層。And based on the intra - nuclear cascade model, the p - seu cross sections of some devices are calculated. after comparison with the result published and experimental data, it showed that it is a very good choice using intra - nuclear cascade model to simulate protons " nuclear reaction. and the result of protons transport is just fitted with the one calculated by lahet ; the p - seu cross sections calculated are in good agreement with the experimental data
經比較和分析發現,用核內級聯模型模擬質子的核反應,在入射質子的能量很高( 50mev )時與文獻和實驗結果吻合得非常好;所計算的高能質子在硅材料中的輸運結果,與lahet程序的計算結果基本符合;所計算的質子在硅器件中的單粒子效應,與文獻和實驗數據符合得非常好。分享友人