實質性方針 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngfāngzhēn]
實質性方針 英文
substantiveguidelines
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (縫衣物用的工具) needle 2 (細長像針的東西) needle like things 3 (針劑) injection; sh...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 方針 : policy; guiding principle; orientation
  1. The research is significant in the situation that home information just comes into being and its growing is inevitable, by funding experiences and rendering new means for industry developing, its significance are embodied, to reach the goals above, our research focuses on four key issues, which arc as follows : ( 1 ) the concept, essence and behavior of the information home, which is still in the sprout period, is analyzed and discussed in detail from its intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. the characters and requirements are discussed from both the microcosmic and macroscopical points

    對以上目標,本文主要從以下幾個面對信息家居進行了深入的理論研究: 1 )從信息家居產生的內因與外因出發,對這一處于萌芽狀態的家居形式的概念、和表現進行了深入的分析和論述,從微觀和宏觀的角度分析了信息家居的特和需求,在這一思想的指導下對信息家居的體系和形式進行深入的研究,以促進信息家居的發展和成熟。
  2. The present paper studied the school bullying and the primary impact factors, for understanding the nature of bullying, providing measures and references to the elimination and controlling of school bullying. primarily with methods of questionnaires and psychometrics, the following findings were fount : in chinese culture, bullying was a behavior intentionally causing harm to the weaker or weakers, and had regular patterns

    本研究在前人研究基礎上對父母教養式、個特徵和人際關系因素與兒童欺負行為的關系進行探討,以期從理論上認識欺負行為的,從踐上為配合當前素教育、提高學生心理素以及控制和消除學校中的欺負行為提供依據。
  3. In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics

    為全面真了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀,正確認識存在問題,從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育,採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結等法,在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上,對某地區市、縣、鄉各級各類學校小學四年級至高中三年級共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析;同時,對影響中小學生心理健康的環境因素(學校工作狀況,教師心理素情況,家庭環境等)進行了輔助調查,並結合工作踐,對區域、具有的干預策略進行了論證。
  4. And the training content and method should be also improved further combining with the adult specific of learning. moreover motive power system ought to be established for employees in terms of the lack of enthusiasm for training. in this way training all over the enterprise can be brought into play better with practicability and pertinence

    其次,要進一步加強企業培訓,提高員工的能力和素對企業培訓的目標和對象堅持企業培訓的原則;進一步完善和健全培訓體制,使培訓的效力從體制上得到保證;對員工參加培訓的積極不高的問題,創建培訓的動力機制;結合成人學習的特點,進一步改進培訓的內容和法,使企業培訓具有,更好地發揮培訓的效力。
  5. The management of shipping and port is a necessary part in the development of local transportation. the governing body should not only carry out polices, laws, and regulations, make out government meanings sometimes, but also be responsible for a healthy hydraulic market. therefore, it has characteristics of both governing and enterprise

    港航管理部門不僅貫徹和執行國家和省市有關港航管理工作的法律、法規、、政策;制定與施有關行政管理辦法,並且要代表政府對所轄水域的港航施全行業管理,建設和維護水運市場的管理體系,具有行政和事業雙重
  6. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文對長江三峽庫區特殊的地環境與工程際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個面具有工程際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力,另一面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定; ( 2 )對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定分析計算更便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定綜合分析評價法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定分析是用可行的。
  7. Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims

    本文首先從理論上分析了建立與施一體化管理體系的必要和可行;其次,對中鐵二十局集團五公司量、環境和職業健康安全一體化管理體系的建立與施問題進行了研究,給出了該公司建立與施一體化管理體系的策劃和設計思路,同時就建立與施過程中的重點問題進行了研究,如組織機構的優化、貫標培訓的施、初始評審的施、管理的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制等;然後,設計了基於pdca (策劃、施、檢查、處置)模式的一體化管理體系有效評價指標體系,給出對五公司一體化管理體系有效進行評價的法和過程;最後,分析了一體化管理體系運行過程中可能遇到的問題,並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一體化管理體系持續運行的具體建議。
  8. The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries

    本文通過系統分析,從理論和務兩面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述,提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作,立法活動及公司應對等面的對策,同時,作者指出:傾銷有其存在的合理,反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用,其是基於國別的貿易保護。另外,反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。對現階段情況,作者認為:既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控,又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。
  9. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析,論述少數民族高等教育招生政策施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現狀況和文化特殊。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討,論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化,避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義,以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義,明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討,主要有兩面內容,一是由教育政策的特點,論述少數民族高等教育招生政策上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身,這使它的運行具有復雜,它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討,論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為施的對象,但並不違背個體平等原則,它是立足於個體平等的基礎上,依據能力選拔的原則,對群體差異客觀存在的現,對一定群體施的一定「優惠政策」 ,以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利,從而真正現個體的平等。
  10. Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed

    然後對收縮開裂的本因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度,進一步從理論上分析了高強高能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況,分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系,建立了相應的計算模型,並且採用有限元和有限差分法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d ( concretecrackingcontrol3d ) ,通過與已知數據的對比分析,驗證了該模型的可靠
  11. Here the account check is the main part discussed, which is the basic practical methods of gaining evidence for proving illegality, and which includes methods of examination, review, check, comparison, analysis, certification, inquiry, inventory check, adjusting, and so on. part iv, defects in the existing investigation system into crime of evading taxes and proposals for improvement. considering the existing facts that the right of investigation of the police agencies and the right of examinatio

    其中對第二部分所述的常見的帳務處理手段,對偵查中要用到的查帳法,首先介紹了偵查犯罪、取得證據所使用的最基本的技術法,包括審閱法、復核法、核對法、比較法、分析法、核法、調查法、盤存法、調節法等,然後仍按稅種劃分對偷逃各稅種的查帳法做了重點論述。
  12. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物文明和精神文明,又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓;面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響,如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ,不顧長遠生態平衡,嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件,盲目模仿同一模式,因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失,形象單一,千城一面等;應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰,本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ,以「堅持施可持續發展戰略,正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系,改善生態環境和美化生活環境,改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想,以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本,以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒,以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境,突出個形象,弘揚地域生態風尚,促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展,現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等,展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  13. The laboratory shall continually improve the effectiveness of its management system through the use of the quality policy, quality objectives, audit results, analysis of data, corrective and preventive actions and management review

    驗室應通過和目檔、應用審核結果、數據分析、糾正措施和預防措施以及管理評審來持續改進管理體系的有效
  14. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發,對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題,以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導,運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程法,從江南小鎮基本特徵出發,通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品、地歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾面的分析和研究,著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行思想,試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境,引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展,強化小鎮個特色,現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標,從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展,引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路,現城鄉一體化,加速我國城市化發展速度。
  15. Which can reply to these problems : follow the modem chinese language grammar characteristics and the aims of language teaching in the high school to proleed the teaching ; reform the grammar marerials according to the students " mental development and recognition regularity, making a point of the early senior high school grammar teaching link up, and put forward to the tentative ideas of how to arrange the high school grammar teaching materials. in crease the high school teachers " characrer, improve the teaching method, join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, enhance the practical function of teaching grammar, increase the acceptabitity of the teaching grammar in the large teachers and students, thus improve the embarrassed condition for a long time in the grammar teaching of high school, let the students learn and use the language efficiently by making use of the grammar

    筆者對上述問題,對中學語法教學提出以下幾點的應對措施:遵循現代漢語語法特點和中學語法教學目的進行教學;對中學語法教材進行改革? ?遵循學生的心理發展與認知規律編寫教材,注重初高中語法教學的銜接,並提出了自己對中學語法教材內容的編排設想;提高中學教師素,改進教學法,把靜態的語法教學和動態的語法教學結合起來,切加強教學語法的,提高廣大師生對教學語法的可接受,改進長期以來中學語法教學令人尷尬的狀況,從而讓學生通過語法學習自主高效地學習和運用語言。
  16. At last, focusing on the current conditions and existing problems of china ' s auditing business, and also combined with the beneficial example of usa audit reform, the writer provides eight specific suggestions : in keeping audit independence, the writer opinions are that we should focus on the following aspects ( 1 ) change the method of audit fees ( 2 ) expand the operational scale of auditing fi rm ( 3 ) establish publicizing avenue ( 4 ) increase the cost of default

    最後,對我國審計的現狀和存在問題,結合美國審計改革的有益借鑒,筆者提出了8點具體建議。在保證審計獨立面,筆者認為,應從( 1 )改革審計收費式, ( 2 )擴大事務所規模, ( 3 )建立宣傳途徑, ( 4 )提高違約成本四個面入手;在提高審計面,筆者認為,應從( 1 )轉變審計模式, ( 2 )改進審計務操作, ( 3 )改善人力資源配置機制, ( 4 )加強中注協量監管四個面入手。
  17. Aimed at the practical performance of soft clay, the static equilibrium equations taking consideration of effect of mass change, with the introduction of soil configuration, soil convection formula and mass conservation theory in soil, are derived, which reveal the phenomenon of coupling of total stress and seepage in equilibrium equations. then, some advisable experimental means are explored to determine the effect of mass change during consolidation. objective stress and strain should be used in large strain analysis

    對軟粘土大變形固結的狀,文中引入了土體構形的概念,土體傳運公式和土體量守恆定律,並由此導出了考慮變量效應的大變形固結靜力平衡程,揭示了平衡程中存在的總應力與滲流相互耦合的效應,並考慮了固液兩相的可壓縮,進一步探索了測試變量效應的試驗法。
  18. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上,分析得出了新數學課程施中合作學習存在的6個問題:小組活動留于形式,缺乏合作;個體責任擴散, 「搭車」現象時有發生;學生社交技能欠缺,合作效率低下;教師對自己角色轉變認識不清,指導作用沒有跟上;大班額分組困難,課堂過于喧嘩混亂;評價體系沒有跟上,小組合作名存亡。對這些問題,對新數學課程施中開展合作學習提出了6面建議:科學靈活地分組;引導學生主動合作學習;提高個體責任:重視對學生合作法、社交技能的培養;加強合作學習中課堂管理;正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  19. On the basis of current situation on the investigation, the paper brings forward several suggestions and prospects of the research : strengthen the high resolution research on the characteristics of the hydrocarbon - expulsion in the section of source rocks, set up the hydrocarbon - expulsion model including three phases ( compaction, uncompaction and cracking ), evaluate hydrocarbon - expulsion on classification of the anisotropic source rocks, and discuss the relation between hydrocarbon - expulsion and hydrocarbon accumulation

    對研究現狀分析的基礎上,提出了幾點研究向及展望:加強對烴源巖剖面排烴特徵的高解析度研究,建立壓欠壓壓裂三端元排烴模型,對存在嚴重非均的烴源巖進行烴源巖排烴分級評價,深入探討排烴與油氣成藏的關系。
  20. It tries to define accurately the definition of politics learning tactics and thoroughly analyzes the approaches and principles of the formation of politics learning tactics together with the causes of the effects on it ; furthermore, it figures out the practical teaching methods for the cultivation of politics learning strategy. in short, it intends to help improve teaching quality, train students " competence for life - long learning and enhance the fulfillment of education for qualification

    本文力求準確界定思想政治課學習策略的內涵,全面分析影響學習策略形成的原因,對形成思想政治課學習策略的原則和途徑作出科學的分析,總結強、強、操作強的思想政治課學習策略培養法,以大面積提高教育教學量、培養學生終身學習能力,促進素教育的施。
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