巖層群 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yáncéngqún]
巖層群
英文
group of beds-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。It agrees with the fact that the gabbro is intruded by late ordovician granitic pluton. the pre - sinian basement strata exposed in the north kunlun massif are later archean - neoproterozoic milan group, changcheng system kaqiang group, jixian system liushui formation and qingbaikou system sulu formation
被蛇綠巖所分隔的昆北地塊上出露的前震旦紀基底地層為:晚太古代-新元古代米蘭巖群,長城系卡羌巖群,薊縣系流水巖組和青白口系絲路巖組。The lacustrine carbonate rocks in the wudaoliang group consist of boundstone ( stromatolite ), micritic limestone, grainstone and micritic dolostone which were laid down in the shallow - water to bathyal, high - salinity and enclosed to semi - enclosed lake systems
五道梁群湖相碳酸鹽巖分為生物粘結灰巖(疊層石) 、泥晶灰巖、顆粒灰巖與泥晶白雲巖四大類,反映出沉積環境為一個具有淺水半深水、高鹽度、半封閉封閉特點的綜合湖泊系統。The origin and evolution of land plants was an important event in the history of earth life and has affected all other lives on the earth and global environment. during the past two decade, the new discoveries of fossil plants microfossils and megafossils from the mid - ordovician through all silurian to the lower devonian improved knowledge of the origin of land plants, provided a time framework of the basal groups for the land plants and the early evolution diversity of vascular plants. three new plant based epochs have been recognized. on the other hand, molecular sequence studies have provided insights into the phylogeny and early branches of land plants. a phylogenetic tree has been established by the joint of a study of comparative morphology and gene sequences. this paper summarizes recent advances and new knowledges, comments on the phylogenetic studies based on the cladistic analysis
陸生植物的起源和演化是地球生命中的重大事件,它影響到地球上所有的其他生命和全球環境。在過去的20年中,從中奧陶世歷經整個志留紀至早泥盆世的巖層中,化石植物微化石和大化石的新發現改變了人們對陸生植物起源的認識,並且為陸生植物和維管植物早期演化分異提供了基部類群分化的時間框架。據此人們識別出地史中的3個陸生植物的時代:始胚植物時代始維管植物時代和真維管植物時代。Eight aspects related to the study of early precambrian metamorphic stratigraphy are dealt with in this paper : general situation of the study ; complexity of the stratigraphy and difficulties of the study ; thoughts and methods of the study ; division of rock suite, rock group and complex rock ; researches on important regional discordances ; types and characteristics of protolith and recovery of palaeoenvironment ; correct differentiation of the metamorphic strata, ttg rock system and other metamorphic plutonic rocks ; determination of the ages of the metamorphic strata
摘要主要論述了與早前寒武紀變質地層(學)有關的8個方面的問題:早前寒武紀變質地層的研究概況;早前寒武紀變質地層的復雜性和研究難度;早前寒武紀變質地層研究的思路和工作方法;早前寒武紀變質巖石地層單位巖群、巖組和雜巖的劃分問題;重要區域性不整合的研究;鑒定變質地層的原巖類型、巖石性質和恢復古環境;正確區分變質地層和ttg巖系以及其他變質深成巖;變質地層時代的確定。The main stratums contain gold element are yanlinggou team of qinling group and huoshengmiao team of erlangping group in sub - paleozoic, the lithologise that are the best related with gold mineralization are graphite marble and dolomite marble in yanlinggou team and splite marble in huoshenmiao team
主要賦礦地層中元古界秦嶺群雁嶺溝組及下古生界二郎坪群火神廟組,與金礦化關系最為密切的巖性分別為雁嶺溝組石墨大理巖、白雲石大理巖及火神廟組細碧巖等。Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone
本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ ( 14 ) c測年、淺地層剖面等,參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率,討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。Erlian basin is a rift lacustrine basin developed on the hercynian geosyncline folded base in early cretaceous, is featured by simple sedimentary feature, depositional cycle, small lacustrine transgressive, dry climate, salinization lacustrine water and multi - and - near sources
摘要二連盆地是在海西期地槽褶皺基底上發育起來的早白堊世斷陷湖泊群,具有湖盆湖浸規模較小、氣候條件乾燥、湖水咸化、沉積旋迴單一,多物源、近物源和粗碎屑等沉積特徵,以及發育巖性地層油氣藏為主的油氣分佈特點。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類:正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型:依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類: (古)地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜(熱穹窿) 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔(地殼)熱柱型;提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式,將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用(拆沉)等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中,為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口;研討了熱力構造研究方法。The thesis analysises the typical model profile and the special rock profile of wudaoliang group of miocene epoch in hoh xil basin. and be used the biocalcarenite with the marl rock take the marker bed of wudaoliang group
論文對可可西里盆地中新世五道梁群的典型剖面和特殊巖性剖面進行了分析,並以泥灰巖和生物碎屑灰巖作為五道梁群的標志層。The microfacies of carbonate rock of the wudaoliang group in hoh xil basin is divided for marl lithofacies, micrite facies, micrite ( spar ) scraps ash lithofacies, grain scraps micrite facies, dolimite rock lithofacies, and the stromatolite ash lithofacies
可可西里盆地五道梁群碳酸鹽巖微相類型主要為泥灰巖相、泥晶灰巖相、泥(亮)晶粒屑灰巖相、粒屑泥晶灰巖相、白雲巖相、疊層石灰巖相、核形石灰巖相等7種微相。The south kunlun massif is composed of jixian system alamasi group
昆南地塊出露的基底地層為薊縣系阿拉瑪斯巖群。The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明,凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應,這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion
並且提出,關于對系統南界的認識,是否存在另一可能:即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后,沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動,然後,並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄,而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動,繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。This paper emphasize the research of geometry, kinematics, age of formation of oblique - thrustin. it is discussed that geological significance of obligue - trusting. ( 1 ) this paper classified the strata of sertengshan - xitieshan in northern qaidam basin into daken - dabanyan group in lower proterozoic, tanjianshan group in ordovician - silurian period, aimunike group in upper devonian period and guokesan formation of zhongwu - nunsan group in permo - carboniferous
( 1 )對柴達木盆地北緣的賽什騰? ?錫鐵山一帶出露的地層進行了較為系統的劃分,釐定了古元古代達肯大坂巖群、奧陶? ?志留紀灘間山(巖)群、泥盆紀上泥盆統埃姆尼克群、石炭? ?二疊紀中吾農山群果可山組。All of the hydraulic structures are arranged in the right bank and four underground seepage tunnels are arranged parallel in horizon, and the axle wires intersect with syncline axis almost perpendicularity, and with rock formation obtusely. complex underground tunnels are formed under such formidable conditions, and each of seepage tunnels crosses nuclear of syncline and comes up against interlaminar sharing disturbed belt at different footage
四條引水發電隧洞在平面上平行布置,軸線方向與本區構造線方向近於垂直,與巖層走向大角度相交,構成一復雜地下洞室群,並在不同洞段通過沙金壩向斜核部,且遭遇多條層間剪切錯動帶。It seems that submarine magmatism and hydrothermal activity provided abundant ore - forming material for partly strata of mogaganri and yanshiping formations during the extension of bangongcuo - nujian marginal sea in early - middle jurassic. therefore parts of jurassic mogaganri and yanshiping formations became original source of ore - forming material. in later early jurassic, the collision and collage between qiangtang block and nianqing - tanggula block made favorable conditions in geological structure, magma and ore - forming fluids for the formation of gold deposits
在早-中侏羅世班公錯?怒江邊緣海擴張過程中,海底巖漿及其熱液作用,為侏羅系木嘎崗日群和雁石坪群部分層位提供了大量的礦源,使其成為初始礦源層;早白堊世晚期,羌塘地塊和岡底斯?念青唐古拉地塊碰撞拼貼,造成了有利的構造條件、巖漿條件、成礦流體條件,形成礦床。The gold mine beds mainly lie in kunyushan granite and jiaodong group partly, and the direct resource of the gold is wall rock, that is kunyushan granite
區內金礦床主要產于昆崳山花崗巖之中,部分產于膠東群地層之中,礦床金直接來源於圍巖? ?昆崳山花崗巖。A large amount of data of the latest regional geoglogy and the latest correlation data of layers and rock formation have been quoted, and a description of distribution of crystalline basement, formation, evolution as well as the distribution characteristic of the fracture belt of ordos basin have been made in this paper, and the paper also pointed out that the g - layer which lies between the base of the basin and tg reflector, is the extension of basinward of guandaokou of jixian system. the layer of changcheng system and jixian system, which had been divided before, can be correlated with the exposed huangqikou group and wangquankou group in helan mountain, and divided into qingbaikou system. so, the paper denied the viewpoint of the existence of aulacogen in hutuo period and middle proterozoic in this basin
文中引用了大量最新的區域地質資料和最新的地層、巖系劃分對比資料,對鄂爾多斯盆地結晶基底的巖系分佈、形成、演化以及斷裂的展布特徵進行了描繪,並指出盆地基底與tg反射層之間的g層是薊縣系官道口群向盆地的延伸,盆地中原劃分的長城系、薊縣系地層可以和賀蘭山出露的黃旗口組、王全口組對比,亦劃歸青白口系,從而否定了鄂爾多斯盆地存在滹沱期坳拉谷和盆地中有中元古坳拉谷發育階段的看法。Rhythmicility or periodicity of the depositional strata is materialized by the transformations of lithological characters in strata ordinally, and it is incarnated by the transformations of ingredient, granularity, color, intensity of the depositional compensation, intensity of oxidation - deoxidation, and the character of biome
沉積巖層的韻律性或旋迴性特徵由巖層的巖石學性質在縱向上的(隨時間的)有規律變化所決定,這些變化主要由以下方面所體現,包括:組分變化、粒度變化、顏色變化、沉積補償強度變化、氧化還原強度變化,以及化石群性質變化等。分享友人