工作許用應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gōngzuòxǔyòngyīnglì]
工作許用應力 英文
working allowable stress
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. Currently most of multinational companies and excellent domestic enterprises pay much attention to how to attract and retain talents, therefore focusing on this issue, i make a summary of some effective practical skills and cases on how to attract, take care and retain talents in it enterprises in the sector of hr management in it enterprises. hereinto, issues as the focal point of retaining core talent plan in it enterprises, how to analyze that who is the key talent in enterprise, what is the cost of losing key talent of the enterprise, the reason for staff in leave on software and hardware factor of the company, how to analyze what kind of employees is likely to leave and what kind of steps should be taken to retain the core talents

    目前許多跨國公司和國內先進企業都在特別地關注如何吸引人才並留住人才的問題，因此作為本文的重點闡述部分，在it企業人力資源管理領域的論述中我總結了it企業吸引人才、關注人才、留住人才的一些非常有效的具體實戰方法和案列，其中特別討論了作為it企業核心人才保留計劃的重點，企業應如何分析企業誰是企業的核心人才，失去核心人才的代價到底是多少，造成員工流失的軟硬體原因，如何分析哪種員工最容易流失以及採用何種策略留住核心人才的問題。
  2. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  3. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  4. As one of the most potential experimental stress measurement, ultrasonic technique was widely developed and applied in recent years. limited by their own characters, bulk wave and surface wave in ultrasonic frequency are difficult to be used to measure the internal tangent stress condition from the surface of medium. in many occasions, they will not be able to evaluate the working condition of mechanical components effectively

    超聲波技術作為最有潛力的實驗應力測量技術之一，近年來得到了廣泛的發展和應用，然而超聲體波與表面波由於其自身的限制性，均無法從表面測量內部的切向應力狀況，在許多場合下無法有效進行機械構件工作狀態的評估。
  5. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  6. On the basis of comprehensive analyses and studies, now the centrifuge concrete filled thin - walled steel tubular is regarded as one of the ideal substitutes of the traditional concrete poles, and there has been a practical call for the researches on it unfortunately, present evidence is all for the capabilities of the tube under single load but there is hardly any datum relating to those under the combined loads of bending and shearing torsion that many members applied in electric power projects inevitably bear to different extent. this paper intends to improve this situation with the experimental researches and related theoretical analyses done on the subject

    在電力工程結構中，由於使用功能要求，許多結構中不同程度地存在著受扭工作狀況，及彎扭、剪扭聯合作用工作狀況，然而迄今為止，國內外對離心鋼管混凝土結構的工作性能的研究大多局限在單一荷載工況情況下，尚未見組合荷載作用的研究，因此，能否深入了解離心鋼管混凝土構件的扭轉和在組合作用下的受力特性，成為影響該結構形式能否進一步推廣應用和發展的關鍵技術問題。
  7. To amend the existing offence of illegal disposal of waste to make available the exception of having lawful authority or excuse or permission of the owner or occupier of the land regardless of where the waste is deposited ; to further stipulate that the driver of a vehicle ( not being a public transport carrier ) from which waste is deposited as well as the employer of that driver are to be regarded as the persons causing waste to be deposited ; and to provide for the statutory defences of reasonable precautions and due diligence to a defendant charged with the offence of illegal disposal of waste

    （ iii ）修訂現有非法棄置廢物的罪行，如被告人能證明已獲得合法權限或辯解或有關土地的擁有人佔用人準許，把廢物傾倒于其土地上，為其提供例外規定；亦訂明把卸下廢物的車輛（並非公共交通工具）的司機及其僱主，視為導致非法棄置廢物的人士；並為被告人提供法定抗辯理由，如他能證明已採取一切合理的預防措施和作出所有應盡的努力，避免觸犯非法棄置廢物罪行。
  8. Considering that the load was added in steps, dynamic design based on in - sile test parameter is an effective and practical method. based on the author ' s experience of djm composite ground engineering, and two projects of highway djm composite ground, it systemically analyzed and summarized the in - site test result as well as the settlement deformation, pore water pressure dissipation, deep horizontal displacement, stress ratio, stress of pile. etc. it also compares the in - site test results of djm composite ground with or without rigid bearing stratum, and draws many practical conclusions

    根據筆者多年粉噴樁加固路基工程的經驗，結合兩個高等級道路粉噴樁加固路基工程實例，全面系統地分析和總結了現場試驗路段試驗結果，對攪拌樁復合地基沉降特性、孔壓消散特性、深層水平位移特性、樁土應力比、樁身應變等作了深入細致地分析，對有硬持力層和無硬持力層（浮樁）的粉噴樁復合地基現場試驗結果作了對比，得到了許多有應用價值的結論。
  9. Perhaps less costly in terms of hardware and software, more flexible and creative for the workers who use them, client / server applications have taken off as the preferred method for launching new computer - driven services in government

    也許由於硬體和軟體的成本較低，使用它們的工作人員有較大的靈活性和創造力，作為政府中開辦計算機驅動的新型服務的優選方法，客戶機/服務器應用已經起飛。
  10. After static and dynamic analysis, we get the conclusions that the structure is safe on the static loadings, but on the dynamic loadings, the maximal stress is about 334mpa, which excesses the bearable stress. so the dynamic loading is the main cause of the boom fractures

    通過靜強度與動強度分析，得出了工作裝置在靜載荷下結構是安全的，而動載荷作用下最大應力達到334mpa ，超過了結構的許用應力，說明動載荷是影響大臂破壞的主要原因。
  11. On the basis of the site measurement, lab and numerical simulations, it is pointed out that there is usually a broken state zone existed around a deep excavation ; this zone has many special characteristics and is a comprehensive index to represent the action of both earth stress and rock mass strength on the stability of underground projects

    在現場實測、物理和數值模擬的基礎上，提出深埋地下工程的圍巖中普遍存在破裂狀態，並認為這一破裂狀態區域具有許多特殊的性質和規律，是一個反映地應力和巖體強度對地下工程穩定性作用的綜合指標。
  12. The team is working hard to produce a software platform with an open license for anyone to use - even corporations

    該小組努力工作，提供一種帶有開放式許可的軟體平臺，可供應每個人甚至是企業使用。
  13. Local buckling capacity of steel composite beam subjected to combined bending, shear and patch loading is one of key problem in steel structures design. the computational formula for local stability of web was based on the assumption of infinite - elastic perfect plates in the steel structures design code ( gbj17 - 88 ). but in the revised code ( gb50017 - 2003 ), this formula was made big change with reference to british code ( bs5950, partl ) and australian code ( as4100 ), the related research result of our country was included as well. in the modified formula, influence of early geometric imperfection and elastic - plastic buckling stage were considered, which is compatible with both actual circumstance of engineering and the strength formula of beams under bending stresses ( considering partial plasticity of the section ). in this paper, the preceding problem is deeply analyzed and studied, considering the effects of various geometric parameters and stress combinations on buckling critical stress of web, the revised local buckling correlative formula for transverse and longituded stiffened web panels under combined stresses is analyzed and verified by finite element method

    組合鋼梁腹板在彎、剪及局壓復合應力作用下的局部屈曲承載能力是鋼結構設計中需考慮的問題，新的《鋼結構設計規范》 （ gb50017 ? 2003 ）對此部分內容作了較大改動，原規范中關于腹板局部穩定的計算公式是基於無限彈性的完善板假定；新的規范則參考了英國規范（ bs5950 part1 ）及澳大利亞規范（ as4100 ）並結合我國相關研究成果，考慮了屈曲進入彈塑性階段以及初始幾何缺陷的影響。這不僅與工程實際情況相符，而且也與鋼梁在彎曲應力作用下允許截面部分進入塑性的計算公式相協調。
  14. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  15. Present the experimental research carried out on strain and stress by applying the resistance strain surveying technique to the big hole sealed heads in the new fire - tube heating boilers with the laws of strain and stress distribution obtained and allowable working pressure given because there is no applicable standards or specification for calculating the strength of crude oil heating boiler heads perforated by densely distributed big - holes, which, to a certain extent, hampered the further development of crude oil heating boilers in china, and concludes from experimental results that strain and the stress of circumference are fairly large near the edge of big - hole, and the cross ribs enhance strength of sealed head to a certain degree

    油田火筒加熱爐密集大開孔封頭的設計計算，因沒有相應的強度計算標準在一定程度上限制了我國油田火筒加熱爐技術的發展.採用電阻應變測量技術，對新型火筒加熱爐大開孔封頭進行了應力應變試驗研究，得到了封頭的應變和應力分佈規律，給出了大開孔封頭允許的工作壓力.試驗結果表明，大孔邊緣圓周處應力應變較大，十字筋板對封頭有一定加強作用
  16. To revise the existing offence of unlawful depositing of waste to make available the exception of having lawful authority or excuse or the permission of the owner or occupier of the land regardless of where the waste is deposited ; to further stipulate that the driver of a vehicle ( not being a public transport carrier ) from which waste is deposited as well as the employer of that driver are to be regarded as the persons causing waste to be deposited ; and to provide for the statutory defences of reasonable precautions and due diligence to a defendant charged with the offence of illegal disposal of waste

    （三）修訂現有非法棄置廢物的罪行，如被告人能證明已獲得合法權限或辯解或有關土地（不論廢物在何處棄置）的擁有人佔用人準許，把廢物傾倒于其土地上，為其提供例外規定；亦訂明把卸下廢物的車輛（並非公共交通工具）的司機及其僱主，視為導致非法棄置廢物的人；並為被告人提供法定抗辯理由，如他能證明已採取一切合理的預防措施和作出所有應盡的努力，避免觸犯非法棄置廢物罪行。
  17. For developing and managing human resources, and adapting to the change of internal and external environment, enterprise must make great effort on human resources planning, recruitment and flow of personnel, human resources tapping, personnel training, achievement evaluation, encourage and bonus system, and human resources protection keeping in mind the special characteristics of human resources compared with other resources

    人力資源與其它資源相比具有許多顯著的特徵，企業要開發和管理好人力資源，達到求才、用才、育才、激才和留才的目的，就必須針對這些特徵做好人力資源規劃、人員招聘與流動、人力資源開發與人員培訓、績效考評、激勵與獎酬管理、人力資源保護等工作，使企業更好地適應內外部環境變化。
  18. This method has different consideration with conventional ways, it can reduce the disposal time for almost 100 times, and resolve the efficiency problem successfully. with the help of research in this paper, the capability of using overlap grid has been improved greatly and many old work based on structural - grid, such as difference scheme, turbulence model, can be used in moving - grid field of overlap grid technology and expand our research field for cfd remarkably

    通過本文的研究，使我們應用重疊網格處理復雜外形的能力得到顯著提升並使我們基於結構網格做的許多研究工作，如各種差分格式以及各種湍流模型的比較研究、大攻角問題等專項研究平滑地過渡到基於重疊網格的動網格應用領域來，較大地拓展了我們的研究應用領域。
  19. The branches of nano - technology include nano - physics, nano - chemistry, nano - electronics, nano - material science, nano - biology, nano - mechanics and narto - measurements, etc. with the development of nano - technology, scanning probe microscopy ( spm ), especially atomic force microscopy ( afm ), has been the most widely demanded and applied tools for researchers to pursue more ambitious goals, and has actually become the indispensable instruments for nano - scientists and engineers

    納米技術正在不斷滲透到現代科學技術的各個領域，形成了許許多多與納米技術相關的新興學科，如納米物理學、納米化學、納米電子學、納米材料學、納米生物學、納米機械學與納米量測學等。掃描隧道顯微鏡（ stm ）與原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等是納米技術發展的重要基礎，也是納米科技工作者必不可少的研究工具，其中又以afm需求更大，應用領域更為廣泛。
  20. Eanwhile, dongda has also cooperated with southeast basic technology institute and tonghua telecom co., ltd. to set up r d center, which deals both with research, application, and with production, sales and services, with rich experiences in software and project development, relying on high - tech talents, perfect engineering technology, complete quality guarantee system, we have accepted and done a series of large projects concerned with computer system engineering and automatic control, and have established many successful solutions in such areas as power, industry and commerce, traffic, public utilities, etc

    為用戶提供量身定做式的計算機系統全面解決方案，包括系統工程項目實施應用軟體開發辦公自動化計算機控制數據採集等專項服務，同時，東達集控還與東南基礎技術研究所南京通華電信有限公司合作成立了研發中心，集研究應用生產銷售服務為一體，以豐富的軟體和項目開發經驗，依靠高科技人才精湛完美的工程技術健全的質量保證體系，承接了一系列大型自動控制與計算機系統工程項目，在諸如電力工商交通市政等各行各業建立了許多成功的應用解決方案。
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