序前言 的英文怎麼說

As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk

從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊：核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序，這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作，從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作，提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢，本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值，因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統，開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。

In the introduction the two compilers provide a statistical profile of this segment of the electronic memory.

在前言中，兩位編者提供了電子存貯程序段的統計圖。

The trend is to write compilers in high-level languages, because of the reduced amount of programming time and debugging time.

目前傾向使用高級語言編寫編譯程序，因為這減少了大量的編程序和調程序的時間。

That dictionary has a preface, not a foreword.

那部詞典有一篇序文，不是前言。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The preface to this book is on the preceding page.

前邊一頁是這本書的序言。

In a previous study, the husband and wife research team of gavrilov and gavrilova identified birth order as a possible predictor of an exceptionally long life

在先前的研究中，他們發現出生的次序可能也可預言是否高壽。

At last, 11 classes were extracted. the uml and rational corp. rose were used to design the " class diagram " " sequence diagram " " collaboration diagram "

利用目前最為流行的面向對象統一建模語言uml工具? ? rational公司的可視化工具rose進行了靜態視圖、順序圖、協作圖的設計。

So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。

Up to now, there has been ten years for the research of dynamic fuzzy logic ( dfl ) and a series of achievements have been made. in order to further expand the applications of dfl, this thesis followed dijkstra ’ s guarded commands and put forward an operational semantics model of dfl programming language which can solve dynamic fuzzy problems

動態模糊邏輯（ dfl ）的研究已有十年的時間了，目前已取得了一系列研究成果，為了進一步拓展這些研究成果的應用，本文借鑒dijkstra的監督命令程序結構，通過結構化操作語義描述方法從軟體理論方面進行研究，提出了動態模糊邏輯程序設計語言（ dflprogramminglanguage ）的操作語義模型，以期形成解決動態模糊性問題的程序設計方法。

At present, the overall tendency of software development is constructing object - oriented, network based, distributed and heterogonous application system using distributed component technologies, and dividing the software system into independent components with different functions, which can be platform and programming language independent, and can communicate with each other for collaboration, handwriting - based identification recognition is an important research field of biometric identification, and also an active topic in computer vision and pattern recognition

目前，軟體開發的整體趨勢是採用分散式組件技術建立面向對象的、基於網路的、分佈的和異構的大規模應用系統，把整個軟體系統劃分為一個個相互獨立的組件，每個組件完成特定的功能，可以跨越多種操作平臺，獨立於程序設計語言，並且相互通信，協同完成工作。筆跡鑒別是人體生物特徵識別中的一個重要研究領域，也是計算機視覺和模式識別領域研究的熱點問題。

A new calculation method for optimizing diesel engine performance, called nonlinear regression - mess method, is put forward. in this paper, 25 groups of simulated values are calculated from the diesel engine working model, specific fuel consumption, peak pressure, rate of pressure rise, nox and peak temperature are fitted into explicit function about compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle

本文利用柴油機工作過程模型，得出25組模擬計算數據，利用非線性回歸將油耗、最大爆發壓力、壓力升高率、 no _ x濃度及最高燃燒溫度擬合成壓縮比和噴油提前角的顯函數，並用網格法進行優化，用c語言編制了優化計算程序，得出最佳的壓縮比和噴油提前角，使其優化匹配。

The part preface introduce briefly the significance of our revised criminal procedure law, point out definitely the existing defect in our second instance procedure system and hold it that the current second instance procedure has much necessity to be further modified and improved

前言部分泛泛地介紹了我國現行刑事訴訟法修改的意義，明確指出了現行第二審程序制度存在弊端，認為第二審程序有待進一步修改和完善。

The first two were modeled after template mechanisms found in popular programming languages

前兩種是在流行的程序語言創建模板機制后被模式化的。

16 parsons s, giorigini p. an approach to using degrees of belief in bdi agents. information, uncertainty and fusion, kluwer academic publisher, 2000, pp. 81 - 92. 17 parsons s, sierra c, jennings n r. agents that reason and negotiate by arguing

本文的工作，一方面把我們以前的概率邏輯程序語言擴展到了面向agent的情況進一步的，這種邏輯語言也擴展了hindriks等人的工作，即把面向agent的邏輯程序語言擴展到了面向不確定agent的情況，實現了對于不確定信息的動態的描述和推理。

Comparing with traditional ones, oo analyse and designment methods own distinct advantages, which are suitable for almost every fields to construct wide - scale systems, and can offer sustainments for various kinds of current oo progam languages, operation systems and other developing tools

面向對象的系統分析與設計適合於在各種問題域中建造各種規模程度和復雜度的系統，並能為當前流行的面向對象的程序語言、操作系統和工具提供有力的支持，與傳統面向過程方法相比具有明顯的優越性。

Introduction positional cloning of disease genes and research of protome become very important in the post - genome period after completion of human genome project ( hgp ). positional cloning is a new mean with the developing of hgp

前言人類基因組計劃的測序工作完成之後，已進入后基因組學階段，疾病基因的定位克隆及其蛋白質功能研究已成為研究的重要內容。

Cobol is common business - oriented language, which became a standard language in 1968. currently, it is widely used in the fields of industry, business, business adminstation and etc ; in 2002, the cobol - 2002 standard was introduced

Cobol是一種面向商業的通用程序語言，於1968年推出，后幾經修改完善，目前已廣泛應用於工業、商業、企業管理和行政管理等部門； 2002年推出了cobol - 2002標準。

State - of - the - art microprocessors exploit instruction level parallelism ( ilp ) to achieve high performance on applications by searching for independent instructions in a dynamic window of instructions and executing them on a wide - issue pipeline

對于當前軟體中佔主要部分的串列程序而言，微處理器主要依靠開發程序的指令級并行（ ilp ）來提高性能。

Nowadays, the world have come into information era, skillful technician who are versed in computer programming are in great demand in every trade. recently, many programming cai software appear, but they neglect to improve the learner ' s programming ability because only teach syntax of programming languages

目前，國際國內出現了許多計算機程序設計的cai軟體，但是這些cai軟體大多數只是簡單地停留在教授程序語言的語法的基礎上，忽略了對學習者程序設計能力的培養。