度量變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dùliángbiànhuàn]
度量變換
英文
metric transformation-
Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles
本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。In this thesis, used thermocouple to sense the temperature in the space of the hearth, attributed the thermocouple based on calorifics and scientific arithmetic, acquired data by data acquiring card, processed data according to the demand of setting up temperature model and drawing graphics and then caculated the coordinates of isothermal points and normals of isothermal facets, ascertained the order of connecting points and the model of construct, drawed the isothermal facet of temperature field with opengl at last
通過數據採集板卡進行數據採集並與計算機介面進行數據處理。然後，將處理后特殊點的溫度數據依據marchingcubes演算法建立數學模型求取等溫面上的點的坐標及各點的法向量等。最後，確定計算的三維坐標點的連接順序和拓撲模型，利用opengl進行等溫面的繪制、消隱和模式變換等工作。In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上，提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統，其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合，用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描，經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統，對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理，實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量，解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題，它具有高速，高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。Optical 3 - d profilometry has been widely used for 3 - d sensing, machine vision, intelligent robots control, industry monitoring, biomedicine, dressmaking, etc. several 3 - d object profilometry methods, including moire technique ( mt ), phase - measuring profilometry ( pmp ), fourier transformation profilometry ( ftp ), modulation measurement profilometry ( mmp ) have been exhaustively studied
光學三維傳感已廣泛應用於機器視覺，實物仿形，工業檢測，生物醫學等方面，在三維面形測量中，對莫爾輪廓術，位相測量輪廓術，付里葉變換輪廓術，調制度測量輪廓術這些方法已經進行了大量深入的研究。Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. after choosing the 11 thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation
然後根據對稱性不變的原則，從整體晶格中選取結構單元，把結構單元和生長模型分別作為重整化變換前、后的圖形來進行重整化變換，選取熱力學函數易逸度為參量，寫出了重整化變換前後的配分函數和重整化變換關系式，求出了這一變換的不動點。Proposed a new mobilizable coordinates measuring programme designed measuring length, measuring round and measuring angle coordinates three different measurement coordinate system for the measurement coordinate system applies a set of images, and given the three coordinates of the transformation function
提出一種新的採用可移動坐標檢測方案，設計了測長度、測圓和測角度坐標3種不同的測量坐標系，對各測量坐標系所適用的圖像特徵進行了闡述，並給出了3種坐標系的變換函數。The measured tangential force, tangential inertial force and normal vibration acceleration are decomposed using a discrete wavelet transform. the relation among these three dynamics state variables is investigated
利用小波變換技術對測量的切向力、切向慣性力和法向振動加速度進行分解，對這些動力學變量之間的相互關系進行了深層次的研究。The best scheme was chosen after analysis and comparing and the structure was designed. at same time, the kinematics analysis was conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using d - h method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced, the velocity jacobian matrix was constructed using vector product method, and the values of displacement and velocity of some special point including the wrist point were calculated. secondly, the working space of the robot was analyzed and the axes section of practical working space was drawn
首先，作者針對機器人的設計要求提出了多個方案，對其進行分析比較，選擇其中最優的方案進行了結構設計；同時進行了運動學分析，用d - h方法建立了坐標變換矩陣，推算了運動方程的正、逆解；用矢量積法推導了速度雅可比矩陣，並計算了包括腕點在內的一些點的位移和速度；然後藉助坐標變換矩陣進行工作空間分析，作出了實際工作空間的軸剖面。With the development of power electronics technology and devices in recent years, instead of using the industrial frequency transformer to boost voltage, dc / dc high frequency converter achieves the function. the system has higher power density and conversion efficiency, and the size, weight, ac noise of which has been greatly reduced
近年來，隨著電力電子技術與器件的迅速發展，使用dc dc高頻變換技術代替工頻升壓，系統具有較高的功率密度與轉換效率，裝置體積、重量與交流噪聲大大減小。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。Vector - contorl wvf system of asynchomous motor is a high performance speed - control system and has been used in a lot of situations of high precision and high performence. in the base of vector - control, some control methods are developing, for example speed - sensorlesss control and self - adaptation control
矢量變換控制的異步電動機變頻調速系統是一種高性能的調速系統，已經在許多需要高精度、高性能的場合中得到應用。以矢量變換為基礎的許多控制方法，諸如無速度傳感器控制、自適應控制等正在發展中。A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived
對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed
本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。By means of the transformation from the focal coordinate system to the observation system, we obtained the external normal vector of the focal fault plane expressed in its observation system, and obtained the macrodamage degree of the researched block, which is calculated in dyadic
由震源坐標系表示的震源斷層面換算到觀測坐標系得到其外法向矢量，可求得研究地塊以地震裂紋密度張量計算的宏觀損傷度的變化。The paper lucubrated the control theory of induction motor ' s vector transform and the method of calculating speed by induction motor ' s torque current weight, based on which, the paper designed a close - loop speed - sensorless vector control vwf system and realized the system in matlab / simulink
本文深入研究了感應電動機矢量變換的控制理論和利用電動機轉矩電流分量進行速度推算的方法。在此基礎上設計了一個閉環的無速度傳感器矢量控制變頻調速系統。Firstly, the basic theory of switch reluctance generator ( srg ) is discussed in detailed, based on the mechanism electric energy converting analysis, non - linear analysis and non - linear simulation. three control methods of srg ( angle position control method, current chopping control method, pulse width modulation control method ) are deeply studied and analyzed. the electronic controller, which controlled by dsp or by hardware circuit are developed for low - power switched reluctance generation system
首先系統地研究了開關磁阻電機發電運行的基本理論，從機電能量變換的角度分析開關磁阻發電機的機電能量變化規律；通過非線性分析和非線性模擬方法，明晰開關磁阻電機發電本質，概括出開關磁阻電機發電運行的特點；系統、深入地研究了開關磁阻電機發電運行的控制方案（角度位置控制、電流斬波控制、脈寬調制控制） 。First, the range - velocity transformation and the target detection are finished, and estimate the range, velocity and azimuth of the detected targets for target tracking
故必須先依據高頻雷達信號處理流程完成對二維距離?速度譜變換以及對目標的檢測、參量估值和航跡建立。The concrete fusion process, such as activity level measurement, coefficient combination methods, consistency verification and decomposition depth are discussed in detail
具體討論了變換系數活躍度測量、變換系數融合方法、變換系數驗證、幀變換分解深度等問題。分享友人