引張線法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǐnzhāngxiànfǎ]
引張線法 英文
method of tension wire alignment
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （給弓或樂器上弦） fix （a bowstring）; string （a musical instrument） 2 （分開;...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. Aiming at the working condition and object of the 9gscc - 1. 4 sunken - plantharvesting equipment, resistances of ship body and cutting fram were analyzedby means of theory of hydromechanics and traction force of the chain - type convegor were done also by means ofcalculation of tension. power equation of the equipment, which relates to the implement ' s forward speed vm, chain - type convegor ' s linear velocity vs and cutting frame ' s angle of dip, was attained. this paper established a mathematical model for power consumption as objective function, based on thefundamental, structural dimensionof the equipment

    本文根據9gscc - 1 . 4型水草收割機的工作原理及其主要結構尺寸，針對收割機的工作條件和工作對象的特性，應用流體力學理論分析計算船體及切割撿拾架的工作阻力，並用逐點張力法計算輸送鏈的牽引力，得出整機消耗功率與機組工作速度vm 、輸送鏈線速度vs及切割架入水角之間的關系式。
  2. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  3. In this article, several existing main compensation methods for the term of dynamic stiffening are reviewed ; describing method of material coordinate is introduced on the basis of the principle theorem of mechanics of continuum ; and the dynamic equation of flexible body is derived from nonlinear green strain tensor and kichhoff stress tensor, which are based on initial configuration

    本文評述了現有的幾種主要的動力剛化項補償方法，根據連續介質力學的基本原理，引入物質坐標的描述方法，採用基於初始位形的非線性green應變張量和kichhoff應力張量推導柔性體的動力學方程。
  4. Four types of constitutive models are provided by the code : linear elastic model, duncan - chung model, nonlinear elastic model taking stress path into account and modified three - element model. contact element is used to simulate possible sliding between soil and structure. with this code, analysis is made concerning the pore pressure dissipation, lateral deformation of the support, ground settlement, bottom heave, and variation in earth pressure and support forces ; both effects of consolidation and coupled effects of consolidation and creep are considered ; furthermore, different combinations of cohesion, permeability and excavation width are elaborated

    該程序採用了更合理的開挖荷載的計算方法，可以引入線彈性、鄧肯張非線彈性、考慮應力路徑的非線性彈性和修正三元件模型等四種本構模型，並在擋墻和土之間設置薄層接觸面單元以模擬土體和墻體在開挖過程中可能產生的滑移。
  5. All the results of axial and radial deformation measurement by digital image processing technique and those by traditional method are compared. the differences of the soil parameters on duncan and chang ' s nonlinear model made by these two methods are analyzed. finally, a compress test results and fem results are provided to show the reasonability and veracity of digital image processing technique to study the soil stress - strain characteristic in triaxial test

    （ 2 ）三軸試驗土樣局部變形研究：首先定量比較了三軸試樣沿高度方向不同位置的局部變形（局部徑向變形與局部軸向變形）大小，分析了三軸試樣局部變形的特點和影響因素；然後把三軸試樣數字圖像測量結果與傳統測量結果進行比較，以鄧肯張非線性模型為例進行了模型參數的整理，分析了兩種不問測量方法引起的參數差異：最後用原型壓縮試驗對比有限元數值計算結果，驗證了數字圖像測量方法得到的三軸試驗土體應力應變參數的合理性和準確性。
  6. Finally, the paper provides the theoretic method suitable for calculating the tensioning elongation of the tendons, and checks the method as well by measurement data from several engineering projects

    同時，分析了預應力束的束效應引起的鋼絞線的重新排列，以及彎曲段等效徑向荷載產生的徑向位移，最後得出了適合小曲率半徑預應力束張拉延伸量計算的理論方法，並通過多個工程實測數據進行校驗。
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