弧流電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húliúdiànyā]
弧流電壓
英文
arc-stream voltage-
Voltage reducing devices for ac arc welding machines
交流電弧焊機的自動降電壓裝置Backing weld procedure technique of all - position narrow gap and thick - walled pipe welding is developed about all - position single - pass welding section analysis, wire feeding behavior, weld arc length, welding current analysis, procedure and joint test. the achievement has general guide meaning to producing and testing all - position welder
從單焊道全位置區段、送絲行為、焊接弧長（電壓） 、電流行為分析、工藝試驗和接頭檢驗等幾方面介紹管道全位置打底焊工藝特點，其研究成果對全位置焊接機的製造和調試具有普遍指導意義。Abstract : backing weld procedure technique of all - position narrow gap and thick - walled pipe welding is developed about all - position single - pass welding section analysis, wire feeding behavior, weld arc length, welding current analysis, procedure and joint test. the achievement has general guide meaning to producing and testing all - position welder
文摘:從單焊道全位置區段、送絲行為、焊接弧長（電壓） 、電流行為分析、工藝試驗和接頭檢驗等幾方面介紹管道全位置打底焊工藝特點，其研究成果對全位置焊接機的製造和調試具有普遍指導意義。Electrical field stress at the icicle tips is even stronger. at these areas, if the electric field across air gaps is high enough, corona discharges are initiated. this can lead to the development of local arcs across the air gaps causing a substantial increase in leakage current and a concomitant melting of ice
空氣間隙的存在使覆冰絕緣子表面的電場分佈發生了明顯畸變，間隙上承受了非常高的電壓，這使得冰凌尖端的電場變得相當強，一旦電場達到了電暈的起始電場，局部放電就在這一區域發生，進而產生局部電弧並逐漸發展成整串的閃絡，泄漏電流迅速增大，同時伴隨著冰的融化。The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability ， insulation coordination ， electromagnetic interference ， but assault safety 。 in china ， the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network ， low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai ， beijing ， and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas ， such as zhuhai ， substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems ， including power supply reliability rapidly dropping ， transmitting line often tripping ； and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance
爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧線圈接地的應用范圍、兩種運行方式供電可靠性的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中性點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中性點運行各種方式進行分析，比較各方式的特點，然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型，在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中性點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下，對中性點經消弧線圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算，其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Arc - grounding fault line selection is the paper ' s key point and innovative point about small current grounding power systems. a lot of simulations are made based on the change rule and the character of fault voltage, fault current. the simulation study declare that the use of the method of wavelet analysis can select the fault line when the arc - grounding fault take place, it will play a important directive role in the research of the protection equipment
對小電流接地系統電弧故障的選線模擬是本文的重點，也是一個創新點，本文從研究的角度，在深入分析電弧接地時故障電壓、電流的特點和變化情況的基礎上，進行了大量的選線模擬，模擬表明電弧故障時，小波分析方法也能準確地選出故障線路，這對研製高性能的接地保護裝置將起到重要的指導作用。As the electric power & electronic technology is used widely in low voltage area, the properties of voltage and current in normal working conditions of electrical appliance closely resemble or mimic the un - normal properties created by the arc fault, so it is difficult to distinguish between normal and un - normal cases
隨著電力電子技術在低壓領域的廣泛應用，一些電器正常工作時的電壓電流特性與故障電弧的典型特性相似，給檢測工作帶來了難度。Due to two work states - - - arc burning and short current - - - existed in welding process of consumable electrode welding, and different control objectives in these two states, two close - loop feedbacks are designed in the control system : welding voltage feedback and welding current change rate feedback
根據熔化極co2焊機具有燃弧和短路兩種工作狀態，且兩種狀態下控制目標不同的特點，在控制系統中設計了雙閉環反饋：焊接電壓反饋及焊接電流變化率di / dt反饋。Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated
以氬氣作為推進劑，在不同工況下進行點火實驗，測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數，得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數，分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響，為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。The results show that as the voltage rises, the tubes ’ discharge mechanism changes from glow discharge to arc discharge, the current rises suddenly and the voltage drops a lot
結果表明，隨著電壓的升高，六硼化鑭放電管的放電機理由輝光放電轉變為弧光放電，放電電流突然迅速升高，管壓降大幅下降。Design high frequency to increase voitage and pulse heat to strike arc, so with fine ability to start arc. so with fine ability to start arc. welding current is sufficient
採用高頻增壓引弧及脈沖熱引弧設計，起弧性能極佳，焊流電流充足，卓越的性能價格比。The tap - changer is made with solid state relay as its working mechanism and controlled by microprocessor. this switch has totally cancelled the mechanical drive organization, by the microprocessor according to the voltage of second side microprocessor decide the working condition of solid state rely, high regulation speed, need not transition resistor, rush current is low. operating frequently ; there is no electric arc to produce, can put in the fuel tank of the voltage transformer directly ; the structure is simple, the fabrication cost is low, benefit and use widely among the voltages transformer of distribution
其中的有載調壓分接開關，它是一種完全由固態繼電器作為分接開關執行機構，由單片機控制的有載自動調壓的變壓器分接開關。該開關完全取消了機械傳動機構，由單片機根據變壓器二次側電壓的高低，決定與變壓器各分接頭聯接的固態繼電器的工作狀態。調節速度快，改變分接頭時不需過渡電阻，沖擊電流小，可頻繁操作；無電弧產生，可以直接放在變壓器油箱中；結構簡單，造價低，便於在配電變壓器中推廣使用。Along with the development of power network transmissed in our country, the internal electric power net in industry and enterprise and the electric power sesytem on generating electricity and power supply, the overvoltage phenomena in the electric power sesytem becomes more and more serious
隨著我國電網系統的發展，電力系統中的過電壓現象越來越嚴重，尤其隨著電纜線路逐漸代替架空線路，電容電流不斷增加，弧光接地現象更是不可避免。Abstract : this paper discussed process, characteristics of the equipment and the operating effects of large sized pulse jet bag filter with long bag and low pressure in the cleaning of 100t dc electric furnace
文摘:闡述了長袋低壓大型脈沖袋式除塵器在100t直流電弧爐的除塵系統中的流程、設備特點及運行效果。Carbon nanotubes were produced in an electric arc discharge with an anode composed of carbon. the productions were studied in different current, voltage, helium pressure and diameter of anode and cathode sticks. oxygen and steam in helium were discussed. the proper condition of producing carbon nanotubes is included to make purification easy. 2figs., 2tabs., 6refs
採用石墨電弧法制備碳納米管，研究了不同電流、電壓、氦氣壓力以及不同陰陽極棒徑條件下碳納米管的生成情況，並討論了氧氣和水蒸氣的存在對碳納米管制備的影響，總結出制備碳納米管的條件，給以後的純化工作帶來方便.圖2 ，表2 ，參6In recent years, current rectifiers, frequency converters, arc furnaces and other power electronic devices etc have been increasingly used in power network. with nonlinear, impactive, unbalanced characteristics, they generate lots of harmonics and cause distortion in power network current or voltage
近年來，配電網中整流器、變頻裝置、電弧爐以及其它電力電子設備等的應用不斷增加，由於這些負荷具有非線性、沖擊性和不平衡的用電特性，引起供電網中的電流（電壓）畸變，產生大量諧波。As technique of power electronics develops, the load with nonlinear, impactive, unbalanced characteristics such as current rectifiers, frequency converters, arc furnaces have been increasingly used in power network in recent years. they generate lots of harmonics and cause distortion in power electrical network current ( voltage )
隨著電力電子技術的發展，近年來電網中象整流器、變頻器、電弧爐這樣具有非線性、沖擊性和不平衡用電特性的負荷不斷增加，引起供電網中的電流（電壓）畸變，產生大量諧波。分享友人