慣例和用法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guànlìhéyòngfǎ]
慣例和用法 英文
customs & usages
  • 慣 : Ⅰ動詞1 （習以為常 積久成性; 習慣） be used to; be in the habit of 2 （縱容; 放任） spoil; indulge...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 慣例 : convention; usual practice; customary rule; customs and usages; routine
  • 用法 : use; usage
  1. 2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charge, adjusted, or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clause

    2本保險承保為避免或與避免根據本保險條款承保的風險有關的損失，按照運輸合同及/或管轄法律和慣例理算或確定的共同海損和救助費用。
  2. 2 adjustment to be according to the law and practice obtaining at the place where the adventure ends, as if the contract of affreightment contained no special terms upon the subject ; but where the contract of affreightment so provides the adjustment shall be according to the york - antwerp rules

    2共同海損的理算應按照航程終止地的法律和慣例辦理，如同貨運合同中，不含有適用法律的特殊條款；但在貨運合同已作規定的情況下，共同海損理算應按《約克.安特衛普規則》辦理。
  3. 2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those exclused in clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance

    本保險承保根據水上貨物合同，管轄法律和慣例理算或確定的共同海損和救助費用，其產生是為了避免任何原因造成的損失，或與此目的有關，但本保險第4 ， 5 ， 6和7條或其他除外規定除外。
  4. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  5. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  6. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  7. In the adjustment of general average the following rules shall apply to the exclusion of any law and practice inconsistent therewith

    共同海損理算，適用下列規則，凡與這些規則相抵觸的法律和慣例都不適用。
  8. In the adjustment of general average the following lettered and numbered rules shall apply to the exclusion of any law and practice inconsistent therewith

    共同海損理算，適用下列字母規則和數字規則，凡與這些規則相抵觸的法律和慣例都不適用。
  9. Although all the standbys were retrieved at last, the bank paid a high price for the lesson. so it ' s high time to learn relative rules in order to protect us form further losses while taking advantage of this new financial tool. so i choose this field to do my research, and i hope to make some contribution to the exploration of the usage of standbys in china

    雖然這些違規開出的備用證被盡數追回，但該案留下的教訓卻發人深醒：必須盡速掌握相關國際慣例及法規知識，在利用金融創新的同時積極防範欺詐，正是立足於此，本人選擇備用證及其主要規則作為畢業論文的研究方向，以期為我國的銀行和企業開展類似業務提供一定借鑒。
  10. Test case and practices will affect the legislation, enforcement and application of the carriage by air

    判例、慣例將影響航空法的立法、執法和運用。
  11. And in which way international shipping practices serve an explanatory and supplementary part for conventions, laws and contract clauses

    國際航運慣例又是如何對公約、法律、合同條款起解釋和補充作用的呢？
  12. 2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those excluded in clause4, 5, 6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance

    本保險承保根據貨運合同及/或管轄的法律和慣例理算或確定的，為避免或與避免任何原因造成的有關引起共同海損和救助費用的損失，但第4 ， 5 ， 6和7條或本保險其他條文的除外條款除外。
  13. To provide enquiries or the legal advice on the understanding and application of china s laws in compliance with china s laws and international conventions

    根據委託人的要求，依照中國法律和國際慣例，向委託人提供法律咨詢或出具有關對中國法律的理解和適用的法律意見書；
  14. Millian lynch and morganstanley ), and illustrating the international usual practice, rules and means of this novelty ( especially emphasized its focalization and practice ). reviewing the process of asset management business in china, expounding its current conditions and main questions : eg

    添惠公司為例，闡述了國際通行的資產管理業務運作的慣例、規則與方式，介紹中既突出重點又注重對我國的針對性和實用性;第三部分採用實證分析的方法簡要回顧了我國資產管理業務發展的歷程，說明了發展現狀，比較詳盡地分析了我國券商開展資產管理業務存在的主要問題。
  15. The fifth part is about the legislation and practice of demand guarantee in china. the writer tried to find the space of validity of demand guarantee in the current chinese legislation, suggesting the early joining of the convention in accordance with the international customs to direct and administrate the practice of demand guarantee in our country

    第五部分是我國的相關立法和實踐，從法律中找出其為見索即付保函適用留下的合法性空間，然後指出我國見索即付保函實踐中存在的問題，建議我國依照國際慣例和公約的規定加快完善國內立法來指導和規范見索即付保函的使用。
  16. With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove

    在航空公司交通災害預警系統的技術方法研究中，引入了層次分析法模型和方法監測評價災害，按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通災害預警指標體系，討論了監測指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通災害提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架，最後對研究結論進行了總結。
  17. Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches

    同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。
  18. Chapter ii elucidates the rules of interpretation which the judicial interpretation of the wto shall follow, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the judicial interpretation of the wto, and examines respectively the specific application of the interpretative elements, methods and principles including the term ' s ordinary meaning, context, subsequent agreements, subsequent practice, relevant rules of international law, object and purpose, effective interpretation, good faith, the preparatory work of the treaties, the circumstances of its conclusion and the special rules for interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages in the practice of the judicial interpretation of the wto and makes relevant comments on these specific applications

    第二章闡述了wto司法解釋應遵循的解釋規則，考察了wto司法解釋對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，並分別就wto司法解釋實踐對用語通常意義、上下文、嗣後協定和嗣後慣例、國際法有關規則、目的和宗旨、有效解釋、善意解釋、準備資料和締約情況以及對不同語言作準的條約解釋的特殊規則等解釋因素、方法和原則的具體應用作了考察，並對這些具體應用作出了相應評述。
  19. Technical drawings - general principles of presentation - basic conventions and applications for leader lines and reference lines

    技術制圖.表示法的一般原則.主線和基準線的基本慣例和應用
  20. With speeding up of the integration of world economy, the business intercourse and the business dispute among countries with different cultural backgrounds and law systems will continuously increase, commercial conciliation used for dispute settlement will be applicable to international conventions and civil disposition rights of party concerned to avoid conflict of cultures and laws and satisfy common requirements of parties concerned from different countries

    世界經濟一體化的進程加快，不同文化背景和不同法律體系國家之間的商業交往和商業糾紛不斷增加。商事調解方式解決糾紛適用國際慣例和當事人民事處分權，可以避免文化和法律沖突，可以滿足不同國家當事人的共同要求。這就對我國商事調解的進一步發展創造了需求空間。
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