扭轉作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [niǔzhuǎnzuòyòng]
扭轉作用 英文
twist action
  • 扭 : 動詞1 （掉轉; 轉動） turn round 2 （擰; 旋轉） twist; wrench 3 （擰傷） sprain; wrench 4 （走路時...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. The stiff floor structure has bigger displacement and smaller internal forces. under seismic forces, frame with eiastic fioor has bigger vibration period, and takes on complicated modes of vibration. due to the big vertical rotation, structure with elastic floor shows more prominently coupling vibration of bending rotating and twisting

    如，彈性樓板的結構位移比剛性樓板結構的位移大，內力也是彈性樓板結構的大；在地震力作用下，考慮彈性樓板變形的空間框架振動周期比剛性樓板框架長，而且其振型表現得也比較復雜，由於豎向扭轉位移較大，彈性樓板結構表現出更明顯的彎扭耦聯振動。
  2. In this paper, the rotating machinery at high speed is studied. there are discussed about numerical calculating methods for non - linear dynamical system, the rotor system radial impact and rubbing dynamics behavior analysis having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film, the rotor system dynamics behavior analysis with bending - torsional - pendular coupling vibrations, application of wavelet, fractal and network in fault diagnosis. the main works in this paper are as follows : ( 1 )

    本文以高速旋轉機械為主要研究對象，系統、深入地研究了非線性動力學系統的數值計算方法、具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學行為、轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的動力學分析、小波和分形理論及人工神經網路在故障診斷中的應用問題。
  3. But efforts to turn that tide are scattershot and underfunded, and the government killed one of the few programs proven to work, specialists said wednesday

    但是，扭轉這一趨勢的措施卻依然漫不經心，同時還受到資金不足的困擾；專家周三稱，政府甚至還扼殺了一個項目，這個項目是少數幾個被證明能夠起到作用的項目之一。
  4. Torsional interaction exists between hvdc converters and turbine - generators, and negative electrical damping provided by hvdc may cause subsynchronous oscillation ( sso ) that can lead to turbine - generator shaft failure and electrical instability at oscillation frequencies lower than the fundamental system frequency

    高壓直流輸電（ high - voltage - direct - current - - - - hvdc ）系統與臨近同步發電機組之間存在著扭振相互作用， hvdc的電氣負阻尼作用有可能引起機組在次同步頻率范圍的扭轉振蕩。
  5. ( 5 ) antiplane surface motion of underground circular hard inclusion and underground homogeneous hard interlayer is investigated. the results indicate : the surface displacement amplitudes just above the underground circular hard inclusion is reduced, while surface motion on both two sides are significantly amplified when the vertical waves are excited. the surface motion on the side o

    結果表明：波垂直入射時硬夾塞上方地表位移幅值處于減小狀態，但在兩側出現放大，波斜入射時硬夾塞的迎波一側地表易出現一定的放大：硬夾層上的地表位移幅值在多數情況下呈現一種放大作用，對深厚比較大的硬夾層放大作用易出現在低頻：地下硬夾塞上的地表運動沒有明顯的扭轉效應。
  6. Torque is a measure of the ability of an applied force to produce a twist.

    力矩是作用力產生扭轉能力的量度。
  7. It shows that the result of resistance under bending and torsion by this method is almost same as that of experiments. correlate equations of bearing capacity of this structure under complex loads are deduced. four expressions of bearing capacity of this structure under complex loads, which are press, bending and torsion, are deduced in the end

    最後利用軸壓、彎曲和扭轉作用的兩兩組合作用下的極限承載力相關方程，通過適當的簡化處理，就得到偏於安全的離心鋼管混凝土構件在軸壓、彎曲和扭轉三種荷載共同作用下的承載力計算公式。
  8. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。
  9. This research was also supposed to provide a valuable reference for the construction of 500kv eastern hangzhou transformer substation project. to guarantee the rationality of the torsion and bending load application, a set of experimental equipments was transformed from a traditional one by exerting tangential force on the brim of the fan board and conducting broad - billed roller application. in the actually fulfilled experiments on the capabilities of the members under different ratios of torsion and bending, the equipments proved to be well qualified in load applying to large - tonnage members

    試驗中，為保證扭轉及彎矩荷載施加的合理性，在浙江大學工程結構試驗室原有的加載設備的基礎上，分別採用在扇形板邊緣施加切向力和寬軸承滾軸加載的方法，改造並調試出一套可專門用於大噸位構件施加扭轉荷載及組合作用的試驗設備，並利用這套設備進行了離心鋼管混凝土構件在不同彎扭比的組合作用下的試驗研究。
  10. An experimental study on concrete - filled steel tubes under bending and torsion is conducted. the experimental stress analysis shows that values of practical critical stress of the steel tube correspond well with mises yielding rule

    離心鋼管混凝土管在不同彎扭加載路徑作用下，其扭矩與轉角的關系在各階段特點趨勢與純扭轉作用下的情況基本相似。
  11. In this thesis, the resistance performance of concrete - filled steel tubes under simple load is summed up first. according to the resistance expressions under press and bending, a concise formula of resistance under torsion is deduced on the ground of two former formulae. the format of this formula is of good similarity with that under press and bending

    在對比了原有的兩種計算方法的基礎上，對離心鋼管混凝土構件在純扭轉作用下的極限承載力公式，提出了與結果試驗更加吻合、形式上更為簡潔的抗扭承載力實用計算公式，在形式上與軸壓和彎曲承載力公式統一起來。
  12. Abstract : in this paper, the ship structure is analyzed by using 3d overall structure finite element method and the longitudinal strength is calculated when the hydro - static bending moment, wave bending moment, horizontal bending moment and torsion moment are considered. we compare the calculating result with the one based on the theory of thin - walled box girders and discuss the future of application of the two methods

    文摘:本文對3800箱集裝箱船進行了整船有限元分析，計算了在設計靜水彎矩、波浪彎矩、水平彎矩和扭矩作用下的船體總縱強度，並與基於薄壁梁扭轉理論的總縱強度計算結果進行了比較，對兩種方法的應用前景作出評論。
  13. After pretorsion the successor tensile yield limit and strength limit both improved very highly, but the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretorsional capacity reached 17, when the pretorsional capacity was greater than17 ( prestrain value was 81. 19 % of total strain ), the successor strength limit rapid failed and approached the yield limit. this illustrate the a3 steel specimen translate from plasticity into friability after pretorsion strengthen. when the specimen was operated by tension - torsion action, the yield limit had very large improved, but the strength limit changed very little. furthermore, the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretension capacity reached 0. 25 ( prestrain value was 66. 93 % of total strain )

    A3鋼試件在預扭轉后，后繼拉伸屈服極限和強度極限均有很大提高，但強度極限的增大趨勢到預扭轉量為17為止，預扭轉量大於17 （預應變值為總應變的81 . 19 ）后強度極限迅速下降，與其屈服極限接近，這說明a3鋼試件經預扭轉強化后逐漸由塑性轉化為脆性。該預應變值為a3鋼試件的韌脆轉變點。 a3鋼試件在拉伸-扭轉作用下，屈服極限有很大提高，但強度極限沒有多大改變，而且，屈服極限的增大趨勢到預拉伸量為0 . 25應變（預應變量為總應變量的66 . 93 ）后就不再增加。
  14. From above analysis, the thesis gets conclusions as following : ( 1 ) the frequencies of multi - tower building are so dense and the coupling in each mode is so evident that the cqc method instead of srss should be used to calculate the seismic action effect ; ( 2 ) torsion effects is distinct between the modes of asymmetry multi - tower structure and it is necessary to take translation - torsion coupling into account ; ( 3 ) the effect of the enlarged base rigid on the seismic properties is very big, the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to towers in asymmetry multi - tower structure should be designed in a proper range ; ( 4 ) the distribution of plane rigid is asymmetry because of the asymmetry layout of towers. the torsion effects of structure not only result in large torsion internal force in vertical element resisting lateral displacement, but also make large influences on the stress of transfer plate and near floors, thus it is necessary to strengthen those floors

    通過上述分析，得出以下主要結論：多塔樓結構存在頻率密集現象，各振型間耦聯效應明顯，地震作用計算應採用cqc組合原則而不能簡單地採用srss組合原則；非對稱多塔結構的振型中，扭轉作用明顯，平扭耦聯效應值得考慮；裙樓剛度對整體結構的抗震性能影響很大，非對稱多塔結構宜控制裙樓與塔樓剛度比在適宜的范圍；非對稱多塔易導致平面剛度分佈不均勻，結構扭轉效應不僅在豎向抗側構件中引起較大的扭轉內力，對轉換層樓板應力有較大的影響，且延續至相鄰樓層，對相應樓層均應採取相應的加強措施。
  15. This paper discusses " green box " measures as encouraged by the wto, covering such topics as defining " green box " measures, their application in developed countries, priorities in china, and policy implications

    本文討論了wto鼓勵各成員國從有扭曲作用的政策即"黃箱"藍箱" 」政策轉向與生產脫鉤的支持政策，即"綠箱政策" 。
  16. Third, a theoretic approach based on total theory of plasticity is for the first time applied to analyze elastoplastic torsion rigidity of the tubular, and the results are well proved by the test data. also for the first time, the plastic stability of the spiral skew stiffening shell is studied. it is shown in the experiments that there is the comparability between the stability of the members at plastic limit and that of the thin - shelled steel tubular with the spiral skew stiffening concrete rib

    本文首次分析了扭轉作用下的螺旋斜向加勁殼的塑性穩定性問題，還根據試驗觀象的觀察，對構件在塑性極限時的狀態，簡化為內壁襯朽螺協剎向加勁混凝土肋的薄壁鋼管的塑性穩定問題，利用塑性殼體穩定理論進行了探討。
  17. Torque is the rotary effort required to operate a valve

    扭矩是操作閥門所需要的旋轉作用。
  18. The principal axis torsion angle, produced by torque, is converted to two channel square waves with phase difference through grating sensor. then the degree of torsion angle is measured by data collection card. finally the value of torque and the other parameters of the axis can be calculated by upper pc

    將主軸受扭矩作用而產生的扭轉角，通過光柵傳感器轉換為兩路有相位差的方波信號，再通過數據採集系統檢測出扭轉角的度數，最後由上位pc機計算出扭矩的大小和主軸的各種參量。
  19. Finally, the torsional vibration of a rigid disk resting on the saturated grounds under the general torque is primarily discussed by the means of laplace - hankel transform. the general solutions of the torsional moment, stress and displacement are given and the numerical solutions in special cases are also obtained

    最後，本文還採用laplace - hankel聯合變換技術初步分析了在一般動扭矩作用下飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振動問題，給出了扭矩、應力和位移的通解，並給出了特例情況下的數值解。
  20. The earthquake responses of the asymmetric - plan structure are researched and the main factors that influencing the structure ' s response are established. the influences of the earthquake type and the earthquake input in two directions are also researched. the effectiveness of regulation for the irregular rc frames in the code for the seismic design ( gb50011 - 2001 ) is discussed using the flexibility - based fiber - models beam - column elements in the 3d nonlinear analysis program

    本文結合國家自然科學基金資助項目「結構非線性地震扭轉作用和扭轉效應的研究」 （項目批準號： 59978055 ） ，對平面不規則結構的地震反應規律進行了深入研究，明確了影響平面不規則結構地震反應的主要結構參數，研究了不同地震動類型和雙向水平地震輸入對結構扭作用和扭轉效應的影響；採用基於有限元柔度法的纖維模型樑柱單元，建立鋼筋混凝土框架結構三維非彈性地震反應動力分析程序，對依據我國建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）設計的不規則結構進行地震反應模擬分析，討論了現行設計方法的有效性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書