抽象觀念 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chōuxiàngguānniàn]
抽象觀念
英文
abstract ideas-
I can ' t understand such a nonobjective concept
我無法理解如此抽象的觀念。I can ' t understand so nonobjective concept
我無法理解如此抽象的觀念。Secondly, does public interest and general interest are the same things ? at last, the author draw a conclusion that public interest is not an abstract conception, and although there has something in common between public interest and general interest, there has also difference between two of them. the last part is a comment on the principle ' s significance and function, the author begins all of this with a case, discussing when we will need to use this principle directly, the author concludes that, if there is no law in writing to use, judges can use this principle directly, and, in some case, if the specific law ' s use may lead to unfair or cause an unmoral " s action objectively, judges can also prevent this result by use of this principle
針對第一個問題，筆者認為公共利益具有客觀性和社會共享性兩大特徵，但這並不是說公共利益就是一個完全抽象的概念，公共物品和公共服務是公共利益的現實的物質表現形式，在此，筆者又對公共物品作了一個簡要的劃分;針對第二個問題，筆者首先從英文字面的角度對共同利益的概念進行了辨析，認為共同利益實際上指代兩種關系，一種是指代共同體利益，一種指的是利益關系的產物，作為共同體利益，共同利益的性質取決于共同體的性質，作為利益關系的產物，共同利益的性質取決于原構利益主體的性質以及雙方的目的。Danger in criminal law, as a basic theoretical issue in normative criminal law, always attracts enough attentions from the native and foreign scholars, different theories about it are massive and disagree with each other. the phenomenon reflects that the issue is profound and the criminal theories are abundant and extensive. but the related theories are so complicated and confusing as to make troubles and confusions to judicial practice, and the condition is disadvantage to construct and develop the criminal subject
本文通過對危險概念的相關分類的分析，提出了「理論推定的危險? ?規范性的危險」這一分類，並且在這一分類的框架之下，對未遂犯的危險、抽象危險犯的危險與具體危險犯的危險的內容與判斷構造做了簡要的分析，提出了自己的觀點。The concept of bona fides is the reflection of the abstract notion of fairness in contract law
誠信概念是極端抽象的公平觀念在合同法中的反映。Officiating at the ground - breaking ceremony, mr siu said that the integer hong kong pavilion is an action research demonstration project to test how intelligent and green concepts can be applied to the challenging high - rise and high - humidity environment of hong kong
他說：可持續發展是一個抽象觀念，要貫徹這個原則，必須把概念應用於實際生活層面，這包括經濟健康與衛生自然資源社會設施文化活動和交通運輸。The main conclusions are as follows : first of all, applying the conception of flux lines to the theory of electromagnetic field makes abstract electrostatic field visible and intuitive
主要內容和結論可歸納如下:首先，電磁場理論由於引入了力線的概念，從而使得非常抽象的靜電場獲得了形象化的直觀表達。Firstly, reviews and analyses the evolution and present situation of the medical care insurance of cities and towns workers ; secondly, analyses the objectivity which restricts the medical care insurance reform, and then finds a solution to breakthrough the bottleneck of social medical care insurance reform ; thirdly, analyses the evolution of medical care insurance reform of western countries objectively, so that we can make a strong argumentation why we should learn their successful experience to perfect our medical care insurance ; last, makes a serious investigation towards some major problems which needs to be solved during our present medical care insurance reform, such as perfect the system, enlarge the coverage of insurance in a high speed, promotes the medical and medicine administration system at the same time sets up a human ? oriented concept called “ equality priority and efficiency ” the thesis sticks to the basic principle of dialectical and historical materialism in investigation method, tries to adopt a series of methods, includes the followings : scientific abstraction, statistics, the combination of international comparison and internal analysis, etc. the thesis has already made some achievements after making a thorough study about the obstacle and policy of our national medical care insurance reform
第三部分內容，客觀分析了西方國家醫療保險改革的路徑，並就我國城鎮職工醫療保險所應借鑒的有益經驗進行了論證。第四部分內容，對我國現階段城鎮職工醫療保險改革實踐中需要解決的幾個主要問題，比如完善制度設計、快速推進保險的覆蓋面、切實推行醫療醫藥管理體制的同步改革、樹立「公平優先兼顧效率」的人本理念等問題，進行了認真的研究，提出了解決這些問題的途徑。本論文在研究方法上，堅持了辨證唯物論和歷史唯物論相結合的基本原則，採用了科學抽象法、統計法、國際比較與國情分析相結合等諸多的方法。The thesis includes three sections : the first section discusses main opinions of financial distress, three characteristics of financial distress and types of financial distress according to three different criterions ; section two reviews the distress management theories, explains five functions that financial distress managements should have and creates the system of financial distress management including forecast of financial distress and solving of financial distress ; the last section illuminates the details of how to predict financial distress and how to solve financial problems. this article research is embarks from the financial distress basic concept, with the aid of the enterprise distress management theory, carries on in under the finance distress management frame. including three parts of contents : the first part mainly elaborated domestic and foreign about
文章從財務危機的基本概念出發，藉助企業危機管理理論，在財務危機管理系統中進行研究，包括三部分內容:第一部分闡述了國內外學者關于財務危機的主要觀點，在詳細描述財務危機這一經濟現象之後，歸納出財務危機的典型特徵，並按照三種標準分類剖析財務危機;文章的第二部分，首先回顧了危機管理理論，在此基礎上抽象出財務危機管理應具備的五項職能，並勾勒出企業財務危機管理系統的框架體系，明確了企業財務危機應對屬于財務危機管理的事中控制環節，它包括財務危機預警和財務危機處理兩個過程。The thesis studied urban and culture in objective space - time. through analysis the traits of modernity ’ s space - time, it proved that the integrated space - time system witch make up of globalization and regional space - time is the basic background of urban development. the study concluded that anomie of space - time is just the reason of urban space and traits get lost
論文秉持文化相對論的觀點，主張將城市及其文化落實到地域現實的時空環境中進行研究，通過現代性時空維度的分析，認為由全球化的抽象時空與地域性的現實時空所構成的復合時空維度，是當前我國城市發展的基本生存語境，而地域時空維度的轉型與整合是城市文化觀念異化和城市特色缺失的本質原因之一。American abstract expressionistic art established by the united states in the field of modern art in western important position, the artists actively sought to " this me " cognitive art concepts reflect american artists began to master the art of the scene, and gradually established its own image
摘要美國抽象表現主義藝術的誕生確立了美國在西方現代藝術領域的重要地位，其藝術家積極尋求對「本我」的認知的藝術創作觀念反映出美國的藝術家開始走出歐洲藝術大師的身影，並逐漸確立了自已的形象。Produced by independent artists and by artists working in collaborations with choreographers, dancers and performers, these works encompass a range of styles and themes from abstract considerations of the tele - visual space to the reductive and culturally specific structures of language, the visceral qualities of flesh, the poetic simplicity of bodies in motion, the performance of self, and allusions to / revisions of historical art and ideas
這些獨立藝術家或與編舞者、舞蹈家和表演者合作的藝術家的作品，包含從對視像空間的抽象思考，到簡約主義、具有文化特殊性的語言結構，肉體的本能特質，動態中身體樸素的詩意，到自我演示以及對過往藝術和觀念的引述或修正等不同的風格和主題， 。In contrast, the author believes that it is unreasonabie that the carrier have immunity from the fault of his crew under up - todate navigation condition. the author will justify his opinion by ; ( 1 ) discussing the history of liabiiity basis system and the evoiution of its civii iaw standardi the iiabiiity basis system experienced objective distribution stage to subjective stage, which indicates the negation of subjective f8ult
本文將從以下幾個方面進行論述： （一）分析歸責原則的發展歷程、民法基本觀念（即民法的本位）的演進，從宏觀的法律原理方面抽象論證航海過失免責的非正當性；歸責原則從客觀歸責到主觀歸責的發展，表明人類對主觀過錯的否定，雖然在意思自治原則下出現了一些過失免責，但各國都對此給以了限制。At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems ; to read, write and compute at certain levels ; and to resolve abstract equations quickly
首當其中的觀念就是:用解決復雜問題- - - -讀寫算，快速求解抽象方程的能力，來衡量智慧Then the author puts forward the most important opinion of this article - that is, ( 1 ) in the theory of incomplete contract contributed by ghm, residual rights of control are too abstract, which just like a " black box ", to lose quite a number of the ability of explanation in theory. ( 2 ) hhe article replaces the residual claim with control right as the central conception to analyze corporate governance issue
在此之後，作者提出了本文的核心觀點：在以ghm為代表的不完全契約理論方法中，剩餘控制權太抽象了，就像一個「黑匣子」 ，使其失去了相當多的理論解釋力；用控制權取代剩餘控制權作為分析公司治理問題的中心概念。Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。Also, art means that the degree of perfection of shape, structure and skills. cai processes and manages the abstract principles, concepts, definitions and rules by images, texts and languages so that the students can understand and receive the teaching procedures
Cai課件是藉助圖像、文本、語言等直觀手段將抽象的原理、概念、定義、法則等經過加工、處理，使學生易於理解和接受的教學程序。Money as the external, universal medium and faculty ( not springing from man as man or from human society as society ) for turning an image into reality and reality into a mere image, transforms the real essential powers of man and nature into what are merely abstract notions and therefore imperfections and tormenting chimeras, just as it transforms real imperfections and chimeras ? essential powers which are really impotent, which exist only in the imagination of the individual ? into real essential powers and faculties
貨幣是一種外在的、並非作為人的人和作為社會的人類社會產生的、能夠把觀念變成現實而把現實變成純觀念的普遍手段和能力，它把現實的、人的和自然的本質力量變成純抽象的觀念，並因而變成不完善性和充滿痛苦的幻想；另一方面，同樣地把現實的不完善性和幻想，個人的實際上無力的、只在個人想象中存在的本質力量，變成現實的本質力量和能力。In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole
本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。Column by todd sundsted, provides an abstract view of p2p concepts and a hands - on learning experience using his own p2p application framework
，提供了關于p2p概念的抽象觀點和用他自己的p2p應用框架進行的實用的學習經驗。分享友人