拖輪費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuōlúnbì]
拖輪費
英文
towage-
After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment
本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。In united states v. carroll towing co., he defined reasonable care in algebraic terms. under the learned hand rule, a party is found negligent and therefore liable for ( at least part of ) the damages resulting from his actions if b < pl. " b ", the burden of adequate precautions, is the accident avoidance cost
漢德法官在對「美利堅合眾國訴卡羅爾拖輪公司案」的審理中，根據此理論提出了廣為人知的「漢德公式」 ： b pl ，即侵害方是否承擔責任取決於他採取預防措施的費用）是大於還是小於事故發生的可能性叩）和事故造成的損失幾）的乘積。On the one hand, the unreasonable marshaling may result in the longer waiting time of the port ships, on the other hand, it may result in the lower efficiency of the tugboat, accordingly waste the port resources
港口拖輪是港口物流系統中重要的設備，如果總體配置不合理，一方面可能造成港口船舶等待時間加長，另一方面可能造成拖輪利用率低和港口資源的浪費。One side, the difficulty maybe lengthen towing - time for which the shipping must wait ; the other side, the difficulty may low the tugboat ' s utilization ratio, which wastes the port ' s resource
一方面可能造成港口船舶等待拖引時間加長，另一方面可能造成拖輪利用率低，造成港口資源的浪費。分享友人