招標制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāobiāozhì]
招標制
英文
competitive bidding system- 招 : Ⅰ動詞1 (揮手叫人) beckon 2 (登廣告或通知招人) enlist; enrol; recruit 3 (引來) attract; cour...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 招標 : invite tenders (from); invite bid; submit public bids; call for bid; call for tender; tender of...
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Most areas in china implement base price bidding, in which compile and confidential of base price all exist problems
我國大部分地區都是實行有標底招標,其中標底的編制及標底的保密都存在問題。At present, our country enact the defined interest rate policy, the interest rate is not marketed, but our country reinforce market economy, the method of government debt bond market clean price trade is adopted, the government bond debt index of the stock exchange institution of shanghai, the usage of the usa bid in the government debt bond market, the market factors are more and more t influence the government debt bond market benefit, the marketed interest rate is on the agenda
現階段,我國實行利率管制,利率沒有市場化,但我國實行市場經濟,目前國債市場採用凈價交易,我國的國債法即將出臺,上海證券交易所的國債指數運行,國債發行市場美國招標使用,國債發行流通日益市場化,市場因素越來越在國債市場發揮巨大作用,利率市場化已經走上了日程。This paper discusses the advantages of boq, and introduces the principles, main contents and requirements of boq. this paper analyzes cost controlling under boq, and mainly discusses the problems of boq tendering
本文探討了工程量清單計價的優點,介紹了其編制的原則、主要內容與要求,分析了不同階段工程量清單下造價的控制,並著重探討了與工程量清單招標的有關問題。We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced
本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法,提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議,採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果,對傳統的合同網協議進行改進,在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制,減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度,最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。Using norm method to prepare the construction bidding pretender for hydraulic project
定額法編制水利工程施工招標標底Quality control of purchasing books through public bidding
圖書采購招標的質量控制Analysis on cost control in public bidding of highway construction
公路建設施工招標中造價控制分析From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上,指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象,同時提出研究本論文的理論意義;通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析,從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構,提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議;利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系,對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析,指出了目前投標前期研究不夠,報價隨意壓價等不規范現象,提出了規范投標活動的建議;通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析,指出機制不完善,體系不健全的現象,提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。In addition to giving general guidance and technical advice on tendering procedures and contract administration matters in respect of works contracts, environment, transport and works bureau maintains a register of approved works contractors and a central works contractors performance report system and provides financial vetting support where necessary
環境運輸及工務局除就工務合約的招標程序及合約管理事宜提供一般指引及技術上的意見外,更備存一套認可工程承包商名冊,和設有工程承包商表現評核報告制度,並在有需要時協助審核承包商的財政能力。Combining the characteristics of the south - to - north water diversion project, this paper puts forward five aspects for the bidding agencies in their capacity building, i. e. the law awareness, the honest reputation, the professional features, the incentive mechanism and the coordination
現結合南水北調工程實際,提出了招標代理機構應從法律意識、誠實信用、專業特長、激勵機制和溝通協調等5個方面加強自身建設,以便能在南水北調工程建設中更好地發揮作用。I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects
在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后,指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題,提出了市場經濟條件下,最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理,並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策,預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景,對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議;對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析,同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略,對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議;通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹,指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題,提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。In this article, began from the arising of tendering and bidding and its establishing in our country, followed by the status and achievements of adopting tendering and bidding system in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and combined with its procedures and organizing system in the projects, i put forward the main problems faced by us, and the importance, necessity of studying on these problems. on the basis of summarizing on the standard tendering and bidding system, i pointed out further the nonstandard cases in the tendering and bidding procedures
本文從招標投標的產生和在我國的建立,引導出河北省水利工程招標投標的開展情況和取得的成果,結合河北省水利工程招標投標程序和組織體系,提出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動面臨的主要問題和研究這些問題的重要性、必要性,在對較規范的招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上,進一步指出河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動中的不規范現象。This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad
本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度,結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀,提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷,為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平,提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力,並借鑒國外招標采購制度,加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。Preparation of the bidding documents for the civil works of the tianshengqiao - 1 hydropower station and its bidding
天生橋一級水電站土建工程招標文件的編制與實施On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly
通過以上各方面的討論,本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點:一方面,盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少,但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見,本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試;另一方面,在研究方法上,本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎,例如:在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等,都是這種努力的體現。Biding system for equipment acquisition
武器裝備采辦實行招標制探討At present more and more changeover company property right, mechanism and legal entity execute our country competitive bidding system, yearly salary is made, it is the management the enterprise actually authority pays entrepreneur of take office estate in the hand
目前我國越來越多的轉換企業產權、機制以及企業法人實行招標制、年薪制,實際上就是將企業的治理大權交到職業企業家手中。The relative legal system is also needed for a healthy power market. the marketization not only is loosening of government control, but also involves restructuring of the controlling system. the controlling methods should be legalized and scientific
電力市場化改革還需建立完善統一的電力市場,進一步健全相應的法律體系,規范政府對電力項目的決策程序:改電源項目「審批制」為「招標制」 ,對電網項目實行有效管制,將社會利益和公眾利益等目標逐步納入管制的范疇。Therefore this text think the cultivation and development of biding mechanism for standardize building market trading activity, safeguarding the square legitimate rights and interests of bid, the quality and security which guarantee the construction work have important function
由此,本文認為工程招標制度的培育和發展對于規范建築市場交易行為,維護招投標方的合法權益,保證建築工程的質量和安全具有重要作用。In the research of ways of national debt issue, through a study and comparison of the features, cost of issuing and efficiency of issuing between several national debts of different countries, on the basis of a retrospect and analysis of the history of ways of issuing, the author puts forwards measures of perfecting the bid methods of national debt in our country
在發行方式的研究中,通過對目前各國幾種國債發行方式的特徵、發行成本和發行效率等方面的比較研究,在回顧和分析我國國債發行方式歷史沿革的基礎上,提出了進一步完善我國國債招標制度的措施。分享友人