招標制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāobiāozhìdù]
招標制度 英文
tender system
  • 招 : Ⅰ動詞1 （揮手叫人） beckon 2 （登廣告或通知招人） enlist; enrol; recruit 3 （引來） attract; cour...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 招標 : invite tenders （from）; invite bid; submit public bids; call for bid; call for tender; tender of...
  1. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  2. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  3. In addition to giving general guidance and technical advice on tendering procedures and contract administration matters in respect of works contracts, environment, transport and works bureau maintains a register of approved works contractors and a central works contractors performance report system and provides financial vetting support where necessary

    環境運輸及工務局除就工務合約的招標程序及合約管理事宜提供一般指引及技術上的意見外，更備存一套認可工程承包商名冊，和設有工程承包商表現評核報告制度，並在有需要時協助審核承包商的財政能力。
  4. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  5. In this article, began from the arising of tendering and bidding and its establishing in our country, followed by the status and achievements of adopting tendering and bidding system in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and combined with its procedures and organizing system in the projects, i put forward the main problems faced by us, and the importance, necessity of studying on these problems. on the basis of summarizing on the standard tendering and bidding system, i pointed out further the nonstandard cases in the tendering and bidding procedures

    本文從招標投標的產生和在我國的建立，引導出河北省水利工程招標投標的開展情況和取得的成果，結合河北省水利工程招標投標程序和組織體系，提出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動面臨的主要問題和研究這些問題的重要性、必要性，在對較規范的招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，進一步指出河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動中的不規范現象。
  6. This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad

    本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。
  7. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  8. On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly

    通過以上各方面的討論，本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點：一方面，盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少，但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見，本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試；另一方面，在研究方法上，本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎，例如：在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等，都是這種努力的體現。
  9. Therefore this text think the cultivation and development of biding mechanism for standardize building market trading activity, safeguarding the square legitimate rights and interests of bid, the quality and security which guarantee the construction work have important function

    由此，本文認為工程招標制度的培育和發展對于規范建築市場交易行為，維護招投標方的合法權益，保證建築工程的質量和安全具有重要作用。
  10. In the research of ways of national debt issue, through a study and comparison of the features, cost of issuing and efficiency of issuing between several national debts of different countries, on the basis of a retrospect and analysis of the history of ways of issuing, the author puts forwards measures of perfecting the bid methods of national debt in our country

    在發行方式的研究中，通過對目前各國幾種國債發行方式的特徵、發行成本和發行效率等方面的比較研究，在回顧和分析我國國債發行方式歷史沿革的基礎上，提出了進一步完善我國國債招標制度的措施。
  11. With the development of socialist market economy system, enterprises access to market and become the principal parts of market competition. bidding becomes a main method between enterprises. the success of bidding has an important influence to the enterprises and the quote price becomes a main facor which contributes to the success of bidding. so, it ’ s a important research subject that how to decide the price to make our enterprise more competitive and bring us more economic benefit and little risk

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展，企業全面進入市場，成為市場競爭的主體，招標投標制度成為企業間市場競爭的一種重要方式，投標的成敗已經對企業的銷售額乃至整個企業的發展產生了重要的影響，而投標報價又成為決定投標中標與否的最重要因素之一。因此在投標中如何確定報價，既可以在眾多競爭者中使招標方接受，而投標方中標后又能獲得較好的經濟效益，降低投標風險便成為企業的一個新的課題。
  12. On bid pricing and cost administration based on bill of quantities

    工程量清單計價與招標投標制度的完善
  13. A comparison of engineering tending and bidding system in guangzhou and macao

    廣州與澳門工程招標投標制度的比較
  14. Taking the public bidding in the acquisition of taiyuan iron and steel complex as the examples, this paper explains the importance of establishing and perfecting the systems, laws and rules of the public bidding in china, and introduces the concrete steps of implementing the public bidding system in enterprises

    以太鋼采購招標為例，說明了國家建立健全招標投標制度法律法規的重要性，介紹了企業實施招標投標制度的具體步驟。
  15. This paper discusses on the measures for strengthening the management of highway ' s construction cost, which include determining the construction cost rationally, grasping well the works in the design stage, carrying out the public bidding system strictly, strengthening the contract management, and doing well some basic works for the construction cost management, etc

    論述了加強公路工程造價管理的措施，包括合理確定不同階段的工程造價、抓好設計階段的工作、嚴格招投標制度、加強合同管理、做好造價管理的基礎性工作等。
  16. With the widespread implementation of the tender offer and tender bidding system in the water conservancy and hydroelectricity engineering ( wche ), the cost of projects shall be estimated in time by the design unit and the contractor in order to work out the tender and the quoteprice

    水利水電工程普遍實行工程招投標制度，這就要求設計單位和承包商及時測算出工程造價，以便於編制標底和報價。因此，水利水電工程造價系統的研製與開發是一項具有重要意義的工作，同時也是一項非常艱難的工作。
  17. Improve supervision bid system normalize project supervision market

    完善監理招投標制度規范工程建設監理市場
  18. In addition under the influence of the long - term planned economy the bid - tender system of project construction in our country is not mature and is still at its initial stage, there are quite a number of problems to be further investigated and discussed in practice

    受長期計劃經濟的影響，我國的建設工程招標投標制度尚處于不成熟階段，在實踐中存在許多值得進一步研究和探討的問題。
  19. Implement and perfection of the tender mode on the code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works

    完善工程量清單計價模式下招投標制度
  20. Execution of construction procurement requires promotion of bidding, innovation of construction cost standard, reform of revenue pay system and so on. in addition information system construction is necessary to build database about contractors and experts and improve government work efficiency

    實施政府投資項目的工程采購還需要推行諸如招投標制度、工程造價制度改革、支付體系改革等配套措施，此外，建立專家和承包商數據庫，提高政府采購的效率，還必須進行信息化建設。
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