招標協商 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāobiāoxiéshāng]
招標協商 英文
tender negotiation
  • 招 : Ⅰ動詞1 （揮手叫人） beckon 2 （登廣告或通知招人） enlist; enrol; recruit 3 （引來） attract; cour...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 招標 : invite tenders （from）; invite bid; submit public bids; call for bid; call for tender; tender of...
  1. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  2. In addition to giving general guidance and technical advice on tendering procedures and contract administration matters in respect of works contracts, environment, transport and works bureau maintains a register of approved works contractors and a central works contractors performance report system and provides financial vetting support where necessary

    環境運輸及工務局除就工務合約的招標程序及合約管理事宜提供一般指引及技術上的意見外，更備存一套認可工程承包商名冊，和設有工程承包商表現評核報告制度，並在有需要時協助審核承包商的財政能力。
  3. In chapter 4, the total construction and design thought of establishing apmp business platform has been introduced, which including the product ' s unified code, bargain process, bid platform, and some other techniques and services

    在第四章中，介紹了汽摩配行業商務平臺的總體結構和設計思路，並著重介紹其中的產品統一編碼演算法，交易流程，招投標平臺，協同采購中心以及其他的一些技術和服務。
  4. One is the famous negotiation protocol - contract net protocol. we extend the contract net and introduce several parameters for mental state such as trust degree, conservativeness degree, cooperation frequency and activeness degree into process of announcing and bidding. we combine the bdi model of an agent with the extended contract net and implement contract net through a series of bdi - based rules of action

    研究工作主要涉及兩個方面：一是對傳統的協商協議? ?合同網協議進行了擴充，將信任度、穩健度、合作頻度和積極程度等心智狀態參數引入到合同網協議的招投標過程中，並將agent的bdi模型與擴充的合同網協議相結合，通過一系列的bdi行為驅動規則實現合同網協議。
  5. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  6. The object of the wto gpa is to provide for open and fair competition amongst domestic and foreign suppliers and service providers. to this end, the agreement prescribes a set of requirements regarding non - discriminatory treatment of goods, services and service suppliers, qualification of suppliers, tender procedures, tender specifications and challenge procedures

    世貿采購協定的目標，是使本地及海外供應商及服務承辦商有公開公平的競爭，方法是制訂公平對待貨品、服務及服務承辦商的準則，及對供應商的投標資格、招標程序、招標規格及投訴程序等作出規定。
  7. This division is responsible for the procurement of common - user items and specific stores and equipment required for use within government. it is also responsible for market research and sourcing, tendering, negotiations and contract administration

    采購科負責采購通用物品及政府內部所需的特別物料和設備，並負責進行市場調查、尋覓貨源、招標、投標協商及合約管理的工作。
  8. Limited or restrictive tendering procedures are, in line with the wto gpa provisions, only permissible under specified exceptional circumstances. where the nature of the contract such as a contract that is time critical or one that requires particularly high levels of skills and proven reliability dictates that tenders have to be invited from qualified suppliers contractors, selective tendering or prequalified tendering may be used

    和世貿采購協定的規定一樣，有限度或局限性招標程序只有在指定的特殊情況下，方可採用。若限於合約的性質，例如合約必須依時完成，或合約要求特別高超的技術和經驗證的可靠性，必須向合資格的供應商承包商招標，便可採用選擇性招標或資格預審招標程序。
  9. Limited or restrictive tendering procedures are, in line with the wto gpa provisions, only permissible under specified exceptional circumstances. where the nature of the contract ( such as a contract that is time critical or one that requires particularly high levels of skills and proven reliability ) dictates that tenders have to be invited from qualified supplierscontractors, selective tendering or prequalified tendering may be used

    和世貿采購協定的規定一樣，有限度或局限性招標程序只有在指定的特殊情況下，方可採用。若限於合約的性質，例如合約必須依時完成，或合約要求特別高超的技術和經驗證的可靠性，必須向合資格的供應商承包商招標，便可採用選擇性招標或資格預審招標程序。
  10. Article 22 the municipal people ' s government shall set up the city ' s investment promotion and capital introduction reward determination council ( hereinafter referred to as the council ) together with the city ' s bureau of commerce, bureau of finance, bureau of supervision and projected county and district people ' s government to determine and examine the reward standard and reward amount to be enjoyed by the senior investment advisers, ambassadors or representative offices stipulated in this provision ; to determine and examine the commission standard and amount to be granted to trustee in investment promotion agreement signed by the government, and ; to determine and examine the commission subsidized standard and amount in independently entrusted investment promotion by enterprises

    第二十二條本市人民政府聯合市商務局、市財政局、市監察局及項目所在地縣（市）區人民政府成立市招商引資獎勵認定委員會（以下簡稱認定委員會） ，依據本辦法規定對高級招商顧問、招商大使、招商代表處所應享受的獎勵標準、獎金數額進行認定審核；對政府協議委託招商中受託人所應獲得的中介傭金標準和數額進行審核認定；對企業自主協議委託招商中的傭金補貼標準和數額進行審核認定。
  11. Article 2 the municipal people ' s government shall set up the city ' s investment promotion and capital introduction reward determination council ( hereinafter referred to as the council ) together with the city ' s foreign affairs office, bureau of finance, bureau of supervision and projected county and district people ' s government to determine and examine the reward standard and reward amount to be enjoyed by the senior investment advisers, ambassadors or representative offices stipulated in this provision ; to determine and examine the commission standard and amount to be granted to trustee in investment promotion agreement signed by the government, and ; to determine and examine the commission subsidized standard and amount in independently entrusted investment promotion by enterprises

    第二十二條本市人民政府聯合市外資辦、市財政局、市監察局及項目所在地縣（市）區人民政府成立市招商引資獎勵認定委員會（以下簡稱認定委員會） ，依據本辦法規定對高級招商顧問、招商大使、招商代表處所應享受的獎勵標準、獎金數額進行認定審核；對政府協議委託招商中受託人所應獲得的中介傭金標準和數額進行審核認定；對企業自主協議委託招商中的傭金補貼標準和數額進行審核認定。
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