拱架柱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǒngjiàzhù]
拱架柱
英文
truch column-
Embossment, relief and bas - relief are widely used in the images of buddha and other religious symbols in monasteries ; decorations on pillars of corridors, beams, doors and windows ; joss houses, seats of gods, offertory table, stupas and various cultivation articles
寺廟里的佛像神佛廊柱樑架門窗斗拱之上的飾物神神座供案靈塔以及修法用器上的雕刻品，有圓雕，也有浮雕，還有鏤空浮雕，十分精美。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Presently our products can be divided into three series : small standard tent, framework tent, and tensile tent, in which small standard tent can still be divided into three types : cable - column tent, internal lifting tent and external suspending tent, framework tent can be divided into herring bone framework tent and arch framework tent, and tensile tent can be divided into single row pole and double rows pole tent
目前我們的產品按結構形式分可分為小型單體蓬房框架組合蓬房張拉結構篷房三大系列。其中小型單體蓬房又分為索柱結構蓬房內頂結構篷房外掛結構蓬房三大類型框架組合蓬房分為人字形框架蓬房和曲拱形框架蓬房張拉結構篷房又分為單排柱和雙排柱張拉蓬房。It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel
梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。In view of the external form of the roof construction, it was decided that the variant steel arched girder should be composed of a higher straddle and a lower straddle, with a stump welded between the two straddles. the straddles are two arc - shaped roofs of different curve rates, and each of the straddles is made up of segments of various curve rates
根據實際工程屋蓋建築的外形，確定變異鋼拱架分高跨和低跨部分，中間採用短柱焊接成一整體，高跨和低跨由兩個不同曲率的弧組成，且每一跨又有多個曲率。Steel structure of light - weight buildings with gabled frames is a widely used steel structural style in china at present. this paper starts with the deficiency of the specificaion in calculating the effective length factors of gable portal frames. when the gable portal frame subjected to the vertical uniform loading, it conducts the arch effect ? 1. rafter axial force is large when the slope of rafter is big
門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構體系是目前廣泛應用的一種結構形式，本文從規范中門式剛架柱的計算長度系數取值的不足出發，針對山形門式剛架在豎向均布荷載作用下產生的拱效應? ? 1 、斜梁傾角較大時產生較大的梁內軸力; 2 、產生跨變效應; 3 、高跨比較小的山形門式剛架會發生躍越失穩，採用整體分析的方法對山形門式剛架的穩定進行了分析。Making use of the " truss + arch " mechanical model, the range of the three shear failure models ( shear - compression failure, diagonal - tension failure and arch - rib failure ) is divided quantitatively, and the theoretical formula of shear resistance of beams and columns is educed
利用修正的桁架+拱抗剪力學模型，定量的劃分了樑柱構件受剪破壞三種狀態（剪壓破壞、斜拉破壞和斜壓破壞）的范圍，並由此推得樑柱構件抗剪的理論公式。Taking account of the two aspects, the concrete strength " fc " in the inclined compression zone which contributes to the shear capacity of columns is put forward
利用修正的桁架+拱抗剪機理，提出了柱的抗剪承載力理論公式，與試驗數據比較表西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文頤口.面.分享友人